4 Tus yuam sij rau kev txhawb zog ntxiv

Muaj cov yuam sij uas yuav nthuav tawm rau koj lub ntsiab lus zais ntawm kev cob qhia dev. Conditional reinforcement plays lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev kawm thiab kev cob qhia dev. Yuav ua li cas yog ib tug conditioned reinforcer, vim li cas nws thiaj li yuav tsum tau, uas conditioned reinforcer xaiv thiab yuav siv nws li cas?

Dab tsi yog qhov kev txhawb zog ntxiv?

Kev txhawb zog tuaj yeem yog unconditional lossis conditional.

Ib qho kev txhawb nqa tsis muaj xwm txheej yog ib yam uas ua rau tus dev qhov kev xav tau (piv txwv li, zaub mov lossis kev ua si).

Txawm li cas los xij, cov cuab yeej tseem ceeb hauv kev cob qhia dev yog conditioned reinforcement.

Ib tug conditioned reinforcer yog lub teeb liab uas los ntawm nws tus kheej ua rau tsis muaj kev nkag siab rau tus dev. Piv txwv li, nws tuaj yeem yog lo lus cim (feem ntau "Yes!") lossis nias ntawm tus clicker. Tab sis peb koom nrog nws rau tus dev nrog rau qhov tsis muaj zog ntxiv (clicker nyem ua raws li kev kho).

Ntawd yog, qhov ntsuas qhov ntsuas qhov ntsuas yog qhov sib txuas ntawm tus dev qhov kev ua uas peb nyiam thiab qhov tsis muaj kev txhawb zog (tidbit).

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tau xaiv txoj cai unconditional reinforcement ntawm no thiab tam sim no. Qee lub sij hawm, qhov xav tau tshaj plaws rau tus dev yuav yog zaub mov, thiab ntawm qee kis, lub pob, lub sijhawm ua si nrog lwm tus dev lossis caum crows.

Vim li cas peb thiaj xav tau kev txhawb zog ntxiv?

Qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev txhawb zog ntxiv hauv kev cob qhia dev tsis tuaj yeem raug overestimated. Tom qab tag nrho, thaum tus aub nkag siab tias ib yam dab tsi zoo kawg nkaus yuav ua raws li cov clicker, nws yuav pib mloog thiab ua raws li peb ua.

Kev taw qhia txog kev siv zog ntxiv rau hauv kev cob qhia dev tau ua tiav loj heev, vim nws qhib ntau qhov ua tau:

1. Nws yog qhov tseeb heev los qhia tus cwj pwm uas peb xav tau. Hais lo lus "Yes!" los yog nias ib tug clicker – sai npaum li cas mus txog rau hauv koj lub hnab tshos rau lub ncuav qab zib los yog rub tawm ib qho khoom ua si.
2. Nws yooj yim dua rau tus dev kom nkag siab txog qhov yuav tsum tau ua ntawm nws, thiab nws yooj yim dua rau tus neeg piav qhia.
3. Koj tuaj yeem ua haujlwm nrog tus dev los ntawm qhov deb. Tom qab tag nrho, thaum koj khiav mus rau tus dev nrog kev kho mob, nws yuav ua ntau ntau yam kev ua thiab yuav tsis nkag siab txhua yam nws tau muab nqi zog rau. Ib lub cim yuav pab qhia tias koj tab tom yuav dab tsi.

Yam kev siv lub zog twg los siv: lo lus cim lossis clicker?

Txhua tus xaiv qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov kev txhawb nqa uas yooj yim dua rau nws tus kheej. Ob lub clicker thiab lo lus cim muaj lawv qhov zoo.

Yog tias koj siv lo lus cim, nws tuaj yeem yog dab tsi, tab sis qhov tseem ceeb yog kom nws luv.

Qee tus neeg nyiam xaiv lo lus uas tsis siv hauv lub neej txhua hnub kom tsis txhob txaj muag rau tus dev, tab sis cov khoom no tsis tas yuav tsum tau ua.

Yuav ua li cas siv kev txhawb zog ntxiv hauv kev cob qhia dev?

Cov txheej txheem rau kev siv conditioned reinforcement hauv kev cob qhia dev yog yooj yim:

1. Saib tus dev lossis qhia qhov koj tab tom tos.
2. Kos qhov xav tau ua nrog tus cim.
3. Txhawb zog - ua tau raws li tus dev qhov kev xav tau.

Yog tias koj nkag siab tias koj tus dev xav tau dab tsi, ces koj yuav xaiv txoj kev txhawb nqa, uas txhais tau hais tias koj tuaj yeem txaus siab rau koj tus phooj ywg plaub-legged thiab txhawb nws txoj kev hlub rau cov chav kawm.

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev nyob rau theem pib ntawm kev cob qhia los txhawb cov kev ua kom raug txhua lub sijhawm nrog ib qho khoom plig tseem ceeb rau tus dev!

Tseeb, rau ib tug dev, kom txog rau thaum nws nkag mus rau saj, delicacy los yog ib qho khoom ua si yog qhov tseem ceeb, thiab tsis yog qee yam ntawm kev nias. Thiab rau cov tub ntxhais kawm paub dhau los, kev txhawb nqa tsis muaj kev txhawb nqa tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam yuav tsum tau ua qhov tseem ceeb tom qab qee lub sijhawm. Yog li tsis txhob skimp ntawm promotions.