Acanthophthalmus Myersa
Myers 'acantophthalmus, lub npe tshawb fawb Pangio myersi, belongs rau tsev neeg Cobitidae (Loach). Cov ntses muaj npe tom qab Dr. George Sprague Myers ntawm Stanford University rau nws txoj kev koom tes rau kev kawm txog cov ntses fauna ntawm cov dej ntws ntawm cov teb chaws Asia.
txheem
Chaw Nyob
Lawv tuaj hauv Southeast Asia. Qhov chaw nyob ntuj ceeb tsheej txuas mus rau qhov chaw dav dav ntawm sab qis ntawm tus dej Maeklong uas tam sim no yog Thaib, Nyab Laj, Cambodia thiab Nplog.
Nyob hauv cov dej swampy nrog cov dej ntws qeeb, xws li hav zoov kwj dej, peat bogs, backwaters ntawm cov dej ntws. Nws nyob hauv qab txheej ntawm cov ntoo ntawm cov nroj tsuag thiab ntau cov snags, ntawm cov nroj tsuag dej nyab ntug hiav txwv.
Hauj lwm
Cov neeg laus ncav cuag qhov ntev li ntawm 10 cm. Nrog nws elongated, wriggling lub cev zoo, cov ntses zoo li ib tug eel. Cov xim yog tsaus nrog ib tug qauv ntawm ib lub kaum os txiv kab ntxwv symmetrically teem kab txaij. Cov fins yog luv, tus Tsov tus tw yog tsaus. Lub qhov ncauj muaj ob khub ntawm antennae.
Outwardly, nws zoo li cov tsiaj sib xws, xws li Acanthophthalmus Kühl thiab Acanthophthalmus semigirdled, yog li lawv feem ntau tsis meej pem. Rau aquarist, tsis meej pem tsis muaj qhov tshwm sim loj, vim tias cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov ntsiab lus zoo ib yam.
Cwj Pwm thiab Compatibility
Kev sib haum xeeb tus phooj ywg ntses, sib raug zoo nrog cov txheeb ze thiab lwm yam tsis-ntaus hom sib piv. Nws mus zoo nrog me me Rasboras, me me livebearers, zebrafish, pygmy gouras thiab lwm tus neeg sawv cev ntawm fauna ntawm tus dej ntws thiab swamps ntawm Southeast Asia.
Acanthophthalmus Myers xav tau lub tuam txhab ntawm cov txheeb ze, yog li nws pom zoo kom yuav ib pawg ntawm 4-5 tus neeg. Lawv yog cov nocturnal, nkaum hauv cov vaj tse thaum nruab hnub.
Kev ceev faj yuav tsum tau ua thaum xaiv hom los ntawm cov ntses catfish, cichlids, thiab lwm yam charrs, qee qhov uas yuav ua rau muaj kev ua phem rau thaj chaw.
Cov ntaub ntawv luv luv:
- Qhov ntim ntawm thoob dej yug ntses - los ntawm 60 litres.
- Kub - 24-30 ° C
- Tus nqi pH - 5.5-7.0
- Dej hardness - mos (1-10 dGH)
- Substrate hom - ib yam
- Teeb pom kev - subdued
- Cov dej tsis huv - tsis muaj
- Dej txav - lub teeb los yog nruab nrab
- Qhov loj ntawm cov ntses yog mus txog 10 cm.
- Khoom noj khoom haus - txhua yam poob dej
- Temperament - kev thaj yeeb
- Khaws nyob rau hauv ib pawg ntawm 4-5 tus neeg
Kev tu thiab tu, kev npaj ntawm lub thoob dej yug ntses
Rau ib pawg ntawm 4-5 tus neeg, qhov zoo tshaj plaws loj ntawm lub thoob dej yug ntses pib los ntawm 60 litres. Tus qauv tsim yuav tsum muab cov chaw rau cov chaw nyob (driftwood, thickets ntawm cov nroj tsuag), qhov twg cov ntses yuav nkaum thaum nruab hnub. Lwm qhov yuav tsum tau ua yog lub substrate. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los muab cov av mos, nplua-grained (xuab zeb) kom cov ntses tuaj yeem khawb ib nrab rau hauv nws.
Cov ntsiab lus yog qhov yooj yim heev yog tias cov txiaj ntsig ntawm hydrochemical tsis sib haum rau cov qauv, thiab cov qib ntawm cov pa phem nrog cov organic pov tseg yog nyob rau theem qis.
Kev tu Aquarium yog tus qauv. Qhov tsawg kawg nkaus, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los hloov ib feem ntawm cov dej tshiab nrog cov dej tshiab txhua lub lim tiam, uas yog qhov yooj yim los ua ke nrog kev tu cov av, thiab ua kom muaj kev tiv thaiv cov khoom siv.
Khoom noj khoom haus
Nyob rau hauv cov xwm, nws pub rau me me zoo- thiab phytoplankton, uas nws pom nyob rau hauv qab los ntawm sifting feem ntawm cov av nrog nws lub qhov ncauj. Nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw tsim khoom, cov khoom noj dab tsi nrov (flakes, granules) tuaj yeem ua lub hauv paus ntawm kev noj haus. Noj hmo ua ntej yuav tua lub teeb.
