Tshuaj tua kab mob thiab kev npaj rau cov nas hauv tsev: siv thiab ntau npaum li cas

Cov nas zoo nkauj thaum lub sijhawm lawv lub neej feem ntau poob mob nrog cov kab mob sib kis thiab tsis kis kab mob, uas, vim yog cov metabolism hauv cov nas nrawm nrawm, yog cov cwj pwm los ntawm kev kawm sai, kev loj hlob ntawm qhov tshwm sim tsis tuaj yeem thiab feem ntau tuag ntawm tus tsiaj. Thaum muas ib tug tsiaj fluffy, novice nas breeders raug qhia kom nrhiav tau cov kws kho tsiaj muaj peev xwm hauv lawv lub nroog - kws kho tsiaj tshwj xeeb hauv kev kho cov nas.

TSEEM CEEB!!! Nws tsis pom zoo kom kuaj xyuas tus kheej hauv cov nas tsuag hauv tsev, sau lub sijhawm thiab ntau npaum li cas ntawm cov tshuaj, qhia rau cov neeg nyiam nas uas tsis muaj kev paub siv cov tshuaj hauv qhov ncauj lossis txhaj tshuaj yam tsis tau sab laj nrog tus kws tshaj lij!

Lub hauv paus ntsiab lus rau kev xam qhov ntau npaum ntawm cov tshuaj

Nws yog ib qho nyuaj heev rau cov tswv ntawm cov nas tsuag hauv tsev uas tsis muaj kev kawm kho tsiaj lossis kev kho mob kom suav cov tshuaj noj kom raug rau lawv cov tsiaj nyiam.

Cov tswv tsiaj tau tsis meej pem hauv cov ntsuas ntsuas lossis cov piv txwv ua lej yooj yim, txawm hais tias ib tus tub ntxhais kawm theem pib tuaj yeem ua cov haujlwm lej lej.

Txhawm rau txhaj tshuaj, koj yuav tsum paub lub npe ntawm cov tshuaj nquag ntawm qee yam tshuaj thiab nws cov concentration, nws npaum li cas rau cov nas zoo nkauj nrog cov kab mob tshwj xeeb, thiab qhov hnyav ntawm koj tus tsiaj nyiam. Tib cov tshuaj tuaj yeem muab rau tus tsiaj hauv ntau npaum li cas nyob ntawm seb hom thiab qhov hnyav ntawm tus kab mob.

Kev noj tshuaj rau cov nas nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv kws kho tsiaj tau qhia hauv mg / kg, piv txwv li 10 mg / kg, uas txhais tau hais tias 10 mg ntawm tus neeg sawv cev no yuav tsum tau muab rau txhua kilogram ntawm tus tsiaj. Rau kev xam kom raug, koj yuav tsum paub qhov hnyav ntawm tus nas fluffy, yog tias nws tsis tuaj yeem ntsuas tus tsiaj, koj tuaj yeem suav cov tshuaj noj rau qhov hnyav nruab nrab ntawm tus neeg laus sib npaug li 500 g.

Cov lus qhia rau txhua yam tshuaj qhia txog cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov tshuaj nquag hauv ml ntawm cov tshuaj, tshuaj ntsiav lossis ntsiav tshuaj, nws yog los ntawm nws tias tus nqi ntawm cov tshuaj tshwj xeeb rau ib tus tsiaj raug suav, cov ntaub ntawv ntawm cov concentration tuaj yeem qhia rau ntawm ampoules, vials. los yog hlwv nrog cov ntsiav tshuaj. Txhawm rau hloov qhov concentration feem pua ​​​​rau mg / kg, muab tus nqi no los ntawm 10.

Ib qho piv txwv ntawm kev suav cov koob tshuaj ntawm cov tshuaj

Xam cov koob tshuaj ntawm ib hom tshuaj veterinary Baytril yog 2,5% Rau ib tus nas hnyav 600 g:

1. Cov tshuaj nquag ntawm cov tshuaj no yog Enrofloxacin, nws cov concentration hauv 1 ml ntawm kev daws tuaj yeem txiav txim siab los ntawm feem pua ​​​​tus nqi ntawm 2,5% * 10 = 25 mg / kg lossis raws li cov lus qhia, uas qhia tias 1 ml ntawm cov tshuaj muaj. 25 mg ntawm cov tshuaj nquag;
2. Raws li phau ntawv kws kho tsiaj, peb pom cov koob tshuaj Enrofloxacin rau cov nas tsuag hauv tsev, uas yog 10 mg / kg;
3. Peb suav cov koob tshuaj rau cov nas uas hnyav 600 g 10 * 0,6 = 6 mg;
4. Peb xam tus nqi ntawm Baytril 2,5% tov rau ib qho kev txhaj tshuaj 6/25 = 0,24 ml, kos 0,2 ml ntawm cov tshuaj rau hauv cov tshuaj insulin.

Xam qhov koob tshuaj ntawm cov tshuaj Unidox Solutab hauv 100 ntsiav tshuaj mg rau 600 g nas:

1. Cov tshuaj nquag ntawm cov tshuaj no yog Doxycycline, ntawm lub ntim thiab hauv cov lus qhia rau cov tshuaj tau qhia tias 1 ntsiav tshuaj muaj 100 mg ntawm cov tshuaj nquag.
2. Raws li phau ntawv veterinary siv, peb pom qhov ntau npaum li cas ntawm Doxycycline rau cov nas tsuag hauv tsev, uas yog 10-20 mg / kg, nyob ntawm qhov kev kuaj mob, cia peb noj ib koob ntawm 20 mg / kg;
3. Peb suav cov koob tshuaj rau cov nas uas hnyav 600 g 20 * 0,6 = 12 mg;
4. Peb suav txog pes tsawg feem nws yuav tsum tau faib cov ntsiav tshuaj 100/12 = 8, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tau zom ib ntsiav tshuaj ntawm cov tshuaj rau hauv cov hmoov ntawm ob diav, muab faib ua 8 qhov sib npaug thiab muab cov tsiaj ib feem rau txhua koob. .

Thaum kho tus tsiaj hauv tsev, tus tswv ntawm cov nas tsuag hauv tsev yuav tsum ua tib zoo saib xyuas qhov ntau npaum li cas thiab ntau zaus ntawm kev tswj hwm cov tshuaj raws li cov kws kho tsiaj cov lus qhia kom tsis txhob muaj tshuaj lom tsiaj lossis ua rau tus kab mob mus ntev.

Cov pab pawg tseem ceeb ntawm cov tshuaj siv hauv kev kho cov nas tsuag hauv tsev

Cov tshuaj tua kab mob

Qhov kev txiav txim ntawm cov tshuaj tua kab mob yog tsom rau inhibiting cov haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm cov kab mob uas nyob hauv cov nqaij mos thiab cov pob txha thiab cov ntshav ntawm tus tsiaj, cov tshuaj tua kab mob tau muab rau cov lus qhia hnyav. Kev siv dav dav ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob hauv cov nas dai kom zoo nkauj yog cuam tshuam nrog kev ua haujlwm siab ntawm cov nas rau cov kab mob sib kis thiab tsis sib kis thiab ceev ceev ntawm cov txheej txheem pathological; Cov tshuaj tua kab mob tau muab rau cov kab mob mycoplasmosis, tuberculosis, mob ntsws, rhinitis, otitis media, pyelonephritis, abscesses thiab lwm yam kab mob.

Kev xaiv cov tshuaj tshwj xeeb yuav tsum tau ua tom qab txiav txim siab qhov rhiab ntawm cov kab mob mus rau cov tshuaj los ntawm inoculation ntawm nutrient media.

Pathogenic microorganisms txhim kho kev tiv thaiv rau qee yam khoom siv, yog li ntawd, thaum kho, tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb siv cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob sib txawv, muab cov tshuaj ntev ntev ntawm 10-21 hnub nrog kev tswj hwm ob zaug ntawm cov tshuaj tua kab mob.

Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo siv cov tshuaj tua kab mob rau cov nas tsuag penicillin, uas tuaj yeem ua rau anaphylactic shock nyob rau hauv nas.

Baitril

Ib tug dav-spectrum antimicrobial tshuaj, lub active ingredient ntawm uas yog Enrofloxacin, muaj nyob rau hauv 2,5%, 5%, thiab 10% tov. Hauv cov nas tsuag hauv tsev, nws yog siv ntawm qhov ntau npaum ntawm 10 mg / kg 2 zaug hauv ib hnub rau cov kab mob ua pa, kab mob ntawm lub plab thiab cov kab mob genitourinary, thiab cov kab mob thib ob. Analogues: Enroflon, Enroxil, Enrofloxacin.

Cyprolet

Ib tug dav-spectrum antimicrobial tshuaj, lub active ingredient Ciprofloxacin, muaj nyob rau hauv cov ntsiav tshuaj ntawm 0,25, 0,5 thiab 0,75 g thiab 0,2% thiab 1% tov. Cov nas tsuag zoo nkauj raug sau rau cov kab mob ua pa thiab cov kab mob ntawm cov kab mob genitourinary ntawm qhov koob tshuaj 10 mg / kg 2 zaug hauv ib hnub. Analogues: Afenoxim, Cipro, Quintor, Tsifran, Medotsiprin, thiab lwm yam.

Azithromycin

Cov tshuaj tua kab mob niaj hnub no nrog ntau qhov kev ua haujlwm, muaj cov txiaj ntsig zoo ntawm cov kab mob, muaj nyob rau hauv cov ntsiav tshuaj ntawm 0,125 g, 0,5 g, capsules ntawm 0,5 g, hauv nas nws yog dav siv hauv kev kho mob ntawm cov kab mob. Cov kab mob ua pa ntawm qhov ntau npaum ntawm 30 mg / kg 2 zaug hauv ib hnub. Analogues: Sumamed, Azivok, Azitrox, Sumazid, Azitral, Sumamox, Hemomycin thiab lwm yam.

Gentamicin

Cov tshuaj tua kab mob bactericidal, muaj nyob rau hauv 2%, 4%, 8% thiab 12% txhaj tshuaj, yog muab rau cov nas tsuag hauv tsev rau cov kab mob ua pa hnyav ntawm qhov ntau npaum li 2 mg / kg 2 zaug hauv ib hnub.

Ceftriaxone

Ib tug dav-spectrum bactericidal antimicrobial tshuaj, muaj nyob rau hauv cov hmoov rau intravenous thiab intramuscular tswj, zoo nkauj nas yog siv nyob rau hauv kev kho mob ntawm purulent abscesses thiab otitis, kab mob ua pa ntawm ib koob ntawm 50 mg / kg 2 zaug ib hnub twg. Cefaxone analogue.

Doxycycline

Ib tug dav-spectrum bacteriostatic tshuaj tua kab mob, muaj nyob rau hauv 100 mg capsules, nyob rau hauv domestic nas nws yog siv nyob rau hauv ib tug npaum li ntawm 10-20 mg / kg 2 zaug ib hnub twg rau cov kab mob ua pa, kab mob ntawm lub digestive system thiab genitourinary systems, lwm yam kab mob. Analogues: Monoclin, Unidox Solutab, Vibramycin, Bassado.

Tylosin

Tshuaj tua kab mob bacteriostatic, muaj nyob rau hauv 5% thiab 20% tov. Rau cov nas tsuag hauv tsev, nws raug sau tseg rau cov kab mob ua pa ntawm cov tshuaj ntawm 10 mg / kg 2 zaug hauv ib hnub.

Antiparasitics

Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob yog muab rau cov kab mob parasitic nyob rau hauv lub cev ntawm nas ntawm protozoa, worms thiab ectoparasites.

Feem ntau cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob hauv nas yog baytril thiab metronidazole, uas tau sau tseg thaum pom cov tshuaj protozoa hauv cov quav ntawm nas, uas yog cov kab mob ua rau giardiasis, coccidiosis thiab lwm yam kab mob.

Ib qho kev qhia rau kev teem caij ntawm cov tshuaj anthelmintic yog kev pom zoo ntawm kev muaj kab mob hauv cov quav ntawm tus tsiaj. Prophylactic deworming rau nas tsis yog siv vim yog cov tshuaj toxicity siab. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm nrhiav tau ntawm nematodes, ntshauv, subcutaneous mites nyob rau hauv ib tug nas, broad-spectrum tshuaj yog muab: Stronghold, Dironet, kws lij choj, Otodectin.

Muaj Zog

Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob, cov khoom muaj zog uas yog Selamectin, muaj nyob rau hauv pipettes ntawm cov xim sib txawv; rau nas, ib qho tshuaj kho nrog lub kaus mom ntshav yog siv. Cov tshuaj yog siv rau lub withers ntawm ib koob ntawm 6-8 mg / kg.

diuretics

Qhov kev txiav txim ntawm cov tshuaj diuretic yog tsom rau kev ua kom cov kua dej tawm ntawm lub cev los ntawm ob lub raum. Lawv raug tshuaj rau cov nas hauv tsev rau cov kab mob raum, ascites, thiab pulmonary edema.

Diuretics, ua ke nrog cov zis, tshem tawm cov poov tshuaj thiab sodium tsim nyog rau kev ua haujlwm zoo ntawm cov hlab plawv. Yog li ntawd, diuretics yog siv nyob rau hauv cov kev kawm luv luv nruj me ntsis raws li tus kws kho mob cov tshuaj ib txhij nrog cov tshuaj potassium-sparing.

Trigrim

Ib tug diuretic tus neeg sawv cev, lub active ingredient ntawm uas yog torasemide, muaj nyob rau hauv cov ntsiav tshuaj ntawm 5 thiab 10 mg. Cov nas tsuag hauv tsev tau raug muab tshuaj ntawm 1 mg / kg txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau edema ntawm ntau lub hauv paus chiv keeb.

Glucocorticosteroids

Glucocorticosteroids (GCS) yog ib pawg ntawm cov tshuaj hormones steroid uas tsim los ntawm adrenal cortex. GCS muaj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob, tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob, tshuaj tiv thaiv kev poob siab thiab kev tiv thaiv kab mob, uas yog siv tau zoo hauv kev kho mob cerebral edema, qog nqaij hlav, mob ntsws, thiab kev poob siab. Cov kws kho mob tshwj xeeb tau sau cov tshuaj glucocorticosteroid hauv me me rau cov nas hauv tsev hauv cov chav kawm luv luv.

Metipred

Synthetic glucocorticosteroid hormonal tshuaj, muaj nyob rau hauv ntsiav tshuaj ntawm 4 mg thiab lyophilisate rau kev npaj cov tshuaj rau kev txhaj tshuaj thiab intramuscular tshuaj, yog siv nyob rau hauv cov nas nyob rau hauv ib tug npaum li ntawm 0,5-1 mg / kg, ntau zaus ib zaug, nrog mob ua pa nyuaj. kab mob, anaphylactic thiab traumatic shock, mycoplasmosis, mob stroke, oncology.

Kab lus no yog rau cov ntaub ntawv xov xwm nkaus xwb thiab yog npaj rau cov kws yug tsiaj yug tsiaj uas koom nrog kev kho cov nas ntse hauv tsev. Sij hawm dhau mus, cov npe ntawm cov tshuaj rau ntau yam kab mob ntawm cov nas ornamental hloov sai heev. Tsuas yog ib tus kws kho tsiaj yuav tsum tau sau cov koob tshuaj tiag tiag ntawm qee yam tshuaj rau ib tus tsiaj tshwj xeeb, nyob ntawm seb hom kab mob thiab kev tsis saib xyuas tus kab mob, zoo dua yog tus kws kho mob paub txog nas.

Video yuav ua li cas muab tshuaj rau hauv lub syringe

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