Cov tshuaj tua kab mob rau cov miv: kev faib tawm, kev qhia, cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tsis zoo thiab cov lus pom zoo

Kev kis kab mob hauv miv tsis yog qhov tsis tshua muaj, yog li cov kws kho tsiaj tau sau tshuaj tua kab mob rau tsiaj. Cov tshuaj tua kab mob yog cov cuab yeej tseem ceeb tshaj plaws hauv kev kho cov kab mob inflammatory uas cov tshuaj hauv zos tsis tuaj yeem tiv nrog. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov "khoom plig" no muaj qhov thib ob - qhov tsis zoo tshwm sim. Kev txiav txim siab txog kev kho mob lossis ntshai tsam muaj kev cuam tshuam tsis zoo - ntxiv rau qhov hauv qab no.

Tshuaj tua kab mob yog dab tsi?

Yog li, cov tshuaj tua kab mob yog cov tshuaj uas tso cai rau ib txoj hauv kev los tua cov kab mob (cov tshuaj tua kab mob) los yog tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob loj hlob thiab ntau ntxiv (bacteriostatics).

Classification

Muaj ntau ntau yam tshuaj uas tau muab faib ua pawg nyob ntawm cov qauv tshuaj:

• penicillins;
• cephalosporins;
• tetracyclines;
• chloramphenicol;
• macrolides;
• aminoglycosides;
• glycopeptides;
• lincosamides, thiab lwm yam.

Cov ntawv tso tawm

Raws li kev kho lub cev, tus kws kho mob yuav tsum xaiv ib hom tshuaj tua kab mob tshwj xeeb. Lawv tuaj yeem ua haujlwm dav dav (systemic) thiab hauv zos. Yog tias tsim nyog los kho qhov txhab ntawm daim tawv nqaij ntawm tus miv, ces tshuaj pleev, tshuaj tsuag thiab hmoov, thiab yog hais tias cov mucous daim nyias nyias raug cuam tshuam, tshwj xeeb tshuaj pleev thiab tee yog tshuaj. Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob muaj cov lus tshaj tawm., lawv yog siv nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov ntsiav tshuaj, intravenous thiab intramuscular txhaj. Tsis tas li ntawd, muaj ntau yam tswm ciab thiab aerosols.

Kev siv tshuaj tiv thaiv

Antimicrobial yog siv los kho ntau yam kab mob. Lawv tuaj yeem siv rau hauv cov xwm txheej hauv qab no:

• abscess tom qab raug mob (piv txwv li, tom);
• kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij;
• kab mob qhov muag;
• pyometra;
• giardiasis;
• chlamydia;
• nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm postoperative (nrog rau tom qab sterilization).

Penicillins yog siv los kho qhov kub nyhiab hauv miv, qhov txhab purulent, txiav. Nws yog siv rau pleurisy, peritonitis, kab mob ntawm lub genitourinary system. Streptomycins muaj kev siv zoo sib xws, tsis tas li ntawd, lawv feem ntau raug muab tshuaj ua ke nrog penicillins. Tetracycline tshuaj pleev yog dav siv rau conjunctival lesions thiab daim tawv nqaij. Cephalosporins, zoo li sulfonamides, yog tshuaj rau kev kis kab mob ntawm lub plab hnyuv, ua pa, enteritis thiab pyometra. Gentamicin muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau kev mob ntawm nasopharynx, qhov muag thiab kab mob hauv plab.

Cov tsos mob ntawm ib co kab mob

Yog tias cov cim hauv qab no muaj nyob hauv miv, nws yog qhov tsim nyog urgently hu rau tus kws kho tsiaj, vim tias tsis kho, tus kab mob tuaj yeem ua rau nyuaj lossis ua rau mob ntev. Cov kab mob ntau tshaj plaws yog tonsillitis, bronchitis thiab cystitis.

Cov tsos mob ntawm angina:

• ntse reddening ntawm lub pharynx;
• nce kub;
• lethargy, tsis qab los noj mov;
• ua tau kua ntswg.

Yog tias koj tsis pib kho angina hauv lub sijhawm, koj tuaj yeem tau txais cov teeb meem, piv txwv li, bronchitis.

Cov tsos mob ntawm bronchitis:

• tsis xis nyob;
• txias, kub taub hau;
• nrov nrov, ua pa hnyav;
• apathy, tsis qab los noj mov.

Hmoov tsis zoo, cystitis feem ntau niaj hnub no. nws tus kab mob no mob rau tus miv thiab xav tau kev kho mob ntev heev thiab pedantic.

Cov tsos mob ntawm cystitis:

• tso zis ntau zaus, me me ntawm cov zis;
• tso zis tso zis mus txog ib hnub;
• nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm tso zis, tus miv emits ib tug agonizing meow;
• apathy, nqhis dej tas li;
• kub.

Cov tsos mob ntawm cystitis yuav ploj mus hauv ib lub lis piam, txawm li cas los xij, qhov no tsis yog qhov qhia tau tias tus kab mob no dhau lawm. Nws tuaj yeem ua tau ntev.

Tseem muaj cov kab mob pathologies tshwm sim los ntawm cov kab mob, uas tsis tshua muaj, txawm li cas los xij, muaj kev phom sij ntau dua thiab xav tau kev pab ceev cov kws kho tsiaj. Cov no yog abscesses, postoperative kab mob (nrog rau tom qab sterilization) thiab pyometra.

Ib qho abscess yog kuaj tau los ntawm kev kuaj xyuas kom zoo, palpation thiab keeb kwm noj. Kev kho mob yog sau nyob ntawm theem ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm tus txheej txheem. Yog hais tias ib tug abscess twb tsim, nws yuav tsum tau qhib tam sim ntawd. thiab tso cov kua paug. Cov tshuaj tua kab mob nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no yog siv los ua ib tug irrigation ntawm lub qhib kab noj hniav nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav tiv thaiv kom txhob rov kis kab mob. Hauv cov xwm txheej hnyav, cov tshuaj siv tshuaj yuav raug sau tseg.

Cov tshuaj tua kab mob rau cov miv nyob rau lub sijhawm postoperative yog xav tau. Lawv tsim nyog tiv thaiv kev txhim kho ntawm kev kis kab mob kab noj hniav. Sterilization kuj xav tau cov kev kho mob zoo li no, txawm hais tias nws tsis yog ib qho mob plab. Hmoov tsis zoo, cov tshuaj tua kab mob tom qab ua kom tsis muaj menyuam tsis yog kws kho mob tau sau tseg. Qhov tseeb yog tias ntau tus miv tiv thaiv kev txhim kho ntawm peritonitis, qhov no yog vim lawv lub cev. Muaj ntau, tab sis tsis yog tag nrho. Yog li ntawd, muaj peev xwm ntawm qhov teeb meem no. Rau kev tiv thaiv ntawm peritonitis, broad-spectrum tshuaj tua kab mob yog siv, feem ntau cephalosporins thiab fluoroquinolones.

Hmoov tsis zoo, muaj cov kab mob xws li pyometra. Qhov no yog ib qho kev sib sau ntawm cov kua paug hauv lub uterine kab noj hniav. Yog tias tus kws kho tsiaj muaj kev paub dhau los, kev kuaj xyuas kom zoo, palpation thiab kuaj mob los ntawm ultrasound lossis x-ray yog txaus rau nws. Kev kuaj ntxiv yuav tsuas qhia meej tias cov tshuaj tua kab mob twg tsim nyog hauv ib kis. Pyometra feem ntau yog kho mob phais, txawm li cas los xij, nws muaj peev xwm sau tshuaj kho mob (hormones, tshuaj tua kab mob, tshuaj tua kab mob).

Nta ntawm kev kho mob thiab kev phiv

Hmoov tsis zoo, tshuaj tua kab mob rau miv nyob deb ntawm kev nyab xeeb. Lawv yuav tsum tau muab tshuaj los ntawm kws kho tsiaj nkaus xwb thiab tom qab kuaj tiav. Qhov tseeb yog tias ntau cov tshuaj tua kab mob raug tso tawm los ntawm ob lub raum thiab yog tias tus miv muaj qee yam kab mob zais ntawm cov zis, nws yuav ua rau tsis zoo. Tsis tas li ntawd, antibacterial Cov tshuaj cuam tshuam lub plab hnyuv microflora, yog li ntawd, yuav tsum tau muab tshuaj nrog cov tshuaj uas ua rau nws rov qab los.

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas cov koob tshuaj ntawm cov tshuaj tua kab mob raug xaiv kom raug. Yog tias tsis txaus, cov tsos mob yuav ploj mus, tab sis tus kab mob yuav nyob twj ywm. Ntxiv mus, cov kab mob muaj peev xwm hloov tau sai rau qee yam tshuaj tua kab mob. Yog li ntawd, tus kws kho mob yuav tsum paub tag nrho cov tshuaj uas tau muab rau ib tug miv nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav xaiv ib tug tshuaj los ntawm lwm pab pawg neeg los yog ib tug ua ke ntawm cov tshuaj tua kab mob.

Koj yuav tsum nco ntsoov paub txog kev txhim kho ntawm kev tsis haum tshuaj rau ib qho tshuaj. Thawj qhov kev txhaj tshuaj yuav tsum yeej ib txwm muaj nyob rau hauv lub xub ntiag ntawm ib tug kws kho tsiaj. Nws, yog tias tsim nyog, yuav muaj peev xwm muab kev pab thawj zaug rau kev poob siab anaphylactic. Nyob rau hauv tsawg zaus ntawm kev ua xua, qhov tshwm sim kuj tsis qab ntxiag: khaus, o, baldness. Hauv cov xwm txheej no, tus kws kho tsiaj hloov cov tshuaj lossis tshem tawm tag nrho.

Muaj cov tshuaj tsis zoo uas tshwm sim los ntawm qee yam tshuaj. Contraindications rau cov tshuaj no yog tshwj xeeb thiab sau nyob rau hauv cov lus qhia. Cov kev phiv tshwm sim kuj tseem ua tau: xeev siab thiab ntuav. Hauv qhov no, nws raug nquahu kom hloov cov tshuaj, lossis nws qhov ntau npaum li cas thiab txoj kev tswj hwm.

Raws li txoj cai, cov tshuaj tua kab mob tau zoo absorbed los ntawm miv, tab sis cov tshuaj rau tib neeg tsis yog ib txwm haum rau lawv. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias cov tshuaj tua kab mob phem ua rau cov xeeb ntxwv, yog li ntawd, nws tsis pom zoo kom ua phooj ywg miv hauv peb lub hlis tom qab siv tshuaj tua kab mob.

Txhawm rau kom tus miv kho tau zoo, nws yog qhov tsim nyog nruj me ntsis raws li cov lus pom zoo ntawm tus kws kho tsiaja, xyuas kom meej tias nws tau piav qhia meej thiab tau sau daim ntawv ntawm cov tshuaj tua kab mob, nws cov koob tshuaj thiab zaus ntawm kev tswj hwm. Tsis muaj teeb meem koj yuav tsum tau kho tus kheej.

Txais los tsis lees?

Ntawm chav kawm, cov lus teb yog unequivocal – txais. Tab sis tsuas yog thaum tsim nyog thiab tsuas yog cov kws kho tsiaj tau sau tseg. Muaj ntau yam kab mob thiab Kev noj tshuaj rau tus kheej yog kev phom sij rau lub neej tus tsiaj. Yog li, piv txwv li, cov tsos mob ntawm ntau tus kab mob kis tau zoo heev rau cov tsos mob ntawm cov kab mob invasion, txawm li cas los xij, lawv raug kho txawv. Tsis tas li ntawd, muaj ib txwm muaj peev xwm tsim anaphylactic shock, uas tsis tuaj yeem tiv nrog hauv tsev.

Kev noj tshuaj tsis raug, tshuaj tsis raug xaiv yuav tsis kho tus tsiaj, tab sis ua rau nws poob. Yog tias muaj kev tsis ntseeg txog qhov tsim nyog ntawm tus kws kho tsiaj uas tau sau cov kev kho mob, nws tsim nyog mus rau lwm tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb. Koj yuav tsum xyuas kom meej tias qhov kev kho mob tau npaj kom meej thiab meej.

Kev kho mob feem ntau yog ua tom tsev. Yog tias tus tsiaj nyob twj ywm, ces koj tuaj yeem txhaj tshuaj koj tus kheej. Tam sim no kev lag luam kws tshuaj hauv cov tshuaj kho tsiaj yog nquag tsim, yog li ntawd Cov tshuaj tua kab mob tau tshwm sim ntau thiab yooj yim dua rau miv, piv txwv li, ntsiav tshuaj nrog ib qho saj. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau ua raws li cov lus pom zoo rau lub sijhawm, ntau npaum li cas thiab zaus ntawm kev tswj hwm.

Lwm lub ntsiab lus hauv kev kho kom zoo yog qhov zoo ntawm cov tshuaj. Cov tshuaj rau tus tsiaj yuav tsum tau kuaj xyuas kom zoo tsis muaj tsawg dua rau koj tus kheej. Koj yuav tsum tau yuav cov tshuaj tua kab mob rau cov miv hauv cov chaw muag tshuaj tshwj xeeb uas muaj daim ntawv tso cai. Thiab nco ntsoov ua ntej kev qhia txog cov tshuaj koj yuav tsum xyuas kom meej tias hnub tas sij hawm tseem tsis tau dhau mus.

Tsuas yog tias tag nrho cov ntsiab lus no tau pom, peb tuaj yeem tham txog kev kho kom zoo uas yuav muaj kev nyab xeeb rau tus tsiaj.