Kev npaj ntawm lub thoob dej yug ntses rau ib tug liab-eared vaub kib (khoom siv thiab kho kom zoo nkauj)

Nyob rau hauv qhov xwm txheej, liab-eared vaub kib nyob raws ntug dej hiav txwv ntawm cov pas dej thiab cov dej ntws hauv subtropical thiab temperate climates. Yog li ntawd, rau kev saib xyuas hauv tsev ntawm cov tsiaj reptiles uas nyiam sov sov, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum ua kom zoo rau lub thoob dej yug ntses (Aquaterrarium) nrog rau cov xwm txheej tsim nyog.

Aquaterrarium qhov ntev

Kev npaj ntawm lub thoob dej yug ntses rau vaub kib pib nrog nws qhov kev yuav khoom. Ib qho kev ua yuam kev novice breeders yog xaiv ib lub thoob dej yug ntses me me (txog 50 litres). Xws li lub thawv zoo haum rau thawj lub tsev rau cov tib neeg me me, tab sis lawv yuav loj hlob sai heev thiab lub thoob dej yug ntses yuav tsum tau hloov sai sai. Rau cov tsiaj reptiles loj hlob nrog lub plhaub loj ntawm 10-15 cm, nws raug nquahu kom yuav cov thoob dej yug ntses tsawg kawg yog 100 liters. Rau ib khub tsiaj, nws yog qhov zoo dua los yuav ib lub thawv ntawm 150-200 liters. Red-eared vaub kib yog cov txawb heev, ua luam dej ntau, thiab tseem nyiam pw hauv qab ntev. Yog li ntawd, cov dej theem yuav tsum yog tsawg kawg yog 40 cm - nrog ib tug loj ntim ntawm dej, nws yuav maj mam polluted thiab tsis tshua muaj yuav tsum tau hloov. Qhov siab ntawm thoob dej yug ntses tsis tas yuav siab, tab sis sab qis dhau tuaj yeem ua rau cov tsiaj reptile khiav dim. Nws yog qhov zoo dua yog tias qhov cia ntawm 15-20 cm tseem nyob saum cov dej, ces tus vaub kib mobile yuav tsis tuaj yeem hla ntawm phab ntsa.

TSEEM CEEB: Yog tias qhov siab ntawm ob sab tsis txaus, koj tuaj yeem khaws cov vaub kib nrog dej tsawg. Tab sis nws yog tsim nyog los xyuas kom meej tias cov dej theem me ntsis tshaj qhov dav ntawm tus tsiaj lub plhaub.

Txhawm rau kom tus vaub kib tsis txhob mob khaub thuas, koj yuav tsum tswj hwm qhov ntsuas kub. Nws yog ntshaw tias cov dej kub tsis poob qis dua 25-28 degrees. Ua li no, koj yuav tsum tau yuav lub rhaub dej thiab muab tso rau hauv qab. Cov khw muag tsiaj muaj kev xaiv yooj yim nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov hlua hloov tau yooj yim uas yooj yim nkaum hauv qab txheej ntawm av. Cov cuab yeej zoo li no yuav tsis cuam tshuam nrog kev ua luam dej thiab ua rau lub cev tsis zoo ntawm lub thoob dej yug ntses, thiab cov tsiaj reptile yuav tsis tuaj yeem tom lossis ua rau cov hlua zais.

Kev xaiv av

Nws yuav tsum yooj yim rau tus vaub kib txav mus rau hauv qab thiab thawb tawm ntawm nws. Cov av kuj tseem yuav tsum tsis txhob ua kom muaj kuab paug, tso tawm cov khoom tsis zoo lossis ua rau muaj kev phom sij rau tus tsiaj. Yog li ntawd, nws tsis pom zoo kom siv xuab zeb lossis peat - nws yog qhov nyuaj rau ntxuav lawv nrog cov khoom zoo, hauv cov khoom zoo li no cov paws ntawm tus tsiaj yuav raug khi. Cov pob zeb me me lossis cov hlaws iav yog qhov yooj yim dua rau kev saib xyuas, tab sis tus neeg laus tau yooj yim nqos lawv cov khoom. Ntuj loj pebbles, dag granules los yog tshwj xeeb pob zeb hauv av blocks uas ntxiv saturate dej nrog calcium yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws suited.

Teeb pom kev zoo

Nws yog tsis yooj yim sua kom muab lub thoob dej yug ntses rau ib tug liab-eared vaub kib yam tsis tau txhim kho ob hom teeb pom kev zoo. Lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm lub teeb incandescent yog kom sov rau thaj av (kos) qhov twg tus tsiaj raug xaiv tom qab noj mov. Rau cov txheej txheem zom zaub mov, cov tsiaj reptile xav tau huab cua kub tsawg kawg 28-33 degrees, txwv tsis pub cov metabolism qeeb. Thaum kub poob qis dua 20 degrees, tus tsiaj tuaj yeem mob hnyav. Txhawm rau kom muaj kev tsim nyog, koj yuav xav tau 60-75 W incandescent teeb, uas yuav tsum tau muab tso ncaj qha rau saum cov kob. Clothespin teeb yog zoo haum, uas yog yooj yim kho nyob rau sab ntawm lub thoob dej yug ntses.

Txhawm rau khaws tus vaub kib hauv tsev, muaj lub teeb ci ultraviolet yog qhov tseem ceeb heev. Yog tsis muaj lub sij hawm mus bask nyob rau hauv lub hnub, cov tsiaj reptiles sai sai tsis muaj zog thiab ua rau cov kab mob, thiab tsis muaj peev xwm nqus calcium vim tsis muaj vitamin D ua rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm rickets. Txhawm rau zam qhov tshwm sim no, koj yuav tsum tau nruab ib lub teeb tshwj xeeb UV, uas tig rau txhua hnub rau ob peb teev. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias cov tsiaj reptiles sai sai overheat, yog li lub thoob dej yug ntses yuav tsum muaj lub kaum ntse ntse uas qhov kub tsis tshaj 25 degrees.

TSEEM CEEB: Thaum yuav lub teeb UV, koj yuav tsum tau them sai sai rau hom hluav taws xob. Tsuas yog UVB thiab UVA rays tsim nyog rau cov tsiaj reptiles, UVC daim ntawv lo teeb tuaj yeem hlawv tus vaub kib lub retina, ua rau nws dig muag.

Lim thiab aeration

Red-eared vaub kib sai sai ua paug dej nrog cov khoom pov tseg thiab cov khoom noj muaj protein ntau, uas pib deteriorate thaum kub kub hauv qab teeb. Txhawm rau kom tsis txhob muaj kuab paug dej, nws yuav tsum tau muab cov thoob dej yug ntses rau cov vaub kib liab-eared nrog lub lim tshwj xeeb. Cov khw muag tsiaj muaj ob hom khoom siv:

Cov khoom siv lim dej rau cov thoob dej yug ntses siv ntau hom kev tu, feem ntau yog cov neeg kho tshuab - dej yog tsav los ntawm daim txhuam cev, uas ua rau cov khoom tsis huv. Qhov txiaj ntsig zoo dua yog txoj kev ua kom huv uas siv cov kab mob rov ua dua tshiab - lawv noj cov organic residues thiab tib lub sijhawm ntxiv cov dej nrog cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb. Cov pa oxygen yuav tsum tau ua rau cov haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm cov kab mob hauv cov kab mob, yog li ntawd, cov khoom siv dej aeration yuav tsum tau muab tso rau hauv lub thoob dej yug ntses. Feem ntau cov biofilters sab nraud twb muaj kev ua haujlwm hauv aeration.

Island

Lub thoob dej yug ntses complex rau cov vaub kib liab-eared yuav tsum tau suav nrog thaj av. Cov tsiaj reptiles siv sij hawm ib feem ntawm lawv lub sij hawm txhua hnub nyob rau ntawm ntug dej, basking nyob rau hauv lub teeb - qhov no yog li cas cov txheej txheem ntawm digestive zaub mov tshwm sim. Txhawm rau txhim kho lub thoob dej yug ntses kom zoo, koj yuav tsum tau yuav ib lub koog pov txwv tshwj xeeb lossis txuas lub txee nrog txoj kab nqes maj mam rau hauv dej.

Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los nruab cov cuab yeej no kom tsawg kawg 25-30 cm nyob rau ntawm ntug ntawm ob sab, ces tus tsiaj yuav tsis tuaj yeem tawm.

Qhov loj ntawm thaj av nyob ntawm tus naj npawb ntawm cov neeg khaws cia, tab sis qhov tsawg kawg nkaus ntim yuav tsum yog 25-30% ntawm tag nrho cov thoob dej yug ntses. Nws yog qhov zoo dua los tso ob peb Islands tuaj, ua rau lawv sib txawv hauv qhov siab, tso ib qho hauv qab lub teeb thiab lwm qhov hauv qhov ntxoov ntxoo. Qhov saum npoo ntawm cov Islands tuaj yuav tsum yog ntxhib, nrog qhov tsis sib xws, txwv tsis pub cov vaub kib yuav plam thiab yuav tsis tuaj yeem sawv ntawm dej.

Yuav ua li cas decorate ib lub thoob dej yug ntses

Ua ib lub thoob dej yug ntses rau cov vaub kib liab liab tsis txwv rau kev txhim kho cov khoom tsim nyog. Ntxiv nrog rau cov khoom siv ua haujlwm, muaj ntau yam khoom siv kho kom zoo nkauj uas yuav pab tsim qhov chaw tshwj xeeb hauv koj tus tsiaj lub tsev.

Cov snags zoo nkauj tau muab tso rau hauv qab lossis ntsia rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov kob ntxiv, algae thiab creepers ua los ntawm cov yas los yog txhob lo lo ntxhuav zoo zoo hauv dej thiab hauv av. Cov av yog dai kom zoo nkauj nrog cov plhaub, cov ntses hnub qub thiab pob tshab xim iav granules. Ib qho txawv txawv grotto kob tuaj yeem ua nrog koj tus kheej txhais tes los ntawm folding ib qho piv txwv ntawm ib lub koov los ntawm cov pob zeb loj loj.

TSEEM CEEB: Cov khoom siv ntxiv yuav pab kho kom zoo nkauj thoob dej yug ntses thiab ua kom zoo nkauj zoo nkauj. Tab sis nco ntsoov tias ntau cov ntaub ntawv tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev phom sij rau cov tsiaj reptiles lossis tso cov tshuaj lom. Koj tsis tuaj yeem siv cov khoom uas muaj cov npoo ntse, cov phab ntsa tsis muaj zog ua cov khoom dai - tus vaub kib tuaj yeem tom ib thooj lossis raug mob. Vim li no, nws tsis pom zoo kom tso cov nroj tsuag, cov khoom siv ua los ntawm cov iav nyias nyias lossis yas, lossis cov plhaub me me hauv cov thoob dej yug ntses nrog cov neeg laus.

Video: Aquarium tsim thiab khoom siv