Cov dots dub ntawm lub puab tsaig ntawm miv?

Pob txuv nyob rau hauv miv yog ib tug mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij uas ua rau clogged pores, feem ntau ntawm daim di ncauj thiab puab tsaig. Miv ntawm tag nrho cov tsiaj muaj kev cuam tshuam rau tus kab mob, thiab nyob rau hauv liab qab yug: sphinxes, elves, levkoy, bambino thiab lwm yam - comedones (pob txuv, dub dots) nyob rau hauv lub cev. Tsis muaj kev yug me nyuam thiab poj niam txiv neej predisposition, cov tsiaj hluas thiab cov laus tuaj yeem raug kev txom nyem.

Yog vim li cas rau tsim comedones

Cov dots dub yog tsim los ntawm kev ua txhaum ntawm desquamation ntawm daim tawv nqaij epithelium thiab kev ua txhaum ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov qog sebaceous lossis ntau qhov zais cia. Predisposing Factors:

• Kev ua xua. Cov kev tiv thaiv ntawm daim tawv nqaij yog impaired
• Cov kab mob parasitic, nrog rau kev siv ntev ntev ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob, kab mob leukemia thiab feline immunodeficiency, mob qog noj ntshav.
• Secondary kab mob thiab fungal kab mob
• Cov tais rau tau txais dej thiab zaub mov los ntawm cov khoom siv tsis zoo lossis cov yas siv ntev 
• Kev ntxuav cov tais diav tsis txaus thiab tsis txaus
• Kev noj zaub mov tsis zoo lossis tsis tsim nyog rau tus miv
• Kev ua txhaum ntawm keratinization thiab kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov qog sebaceous
• Tsis muaj kev nyiam huv
• Cov xwm txheej tsis zoo
• Kev tshuaj ntsuam genetic predisposition
• Kev nyuaj siab

cov tsos mob pob txuv

Feem ntau, cov tswv tsis txaus siab txog cov av thiab cov pob tsaus nti ntawm lub puab tsaig, uas tsis tau ntxuav tawm. Thiab, ntau zaus cov no yog cov tswv ntawm lub teeb miv. Txawm li cas los xij, tus kab mob tshwm sim nrog tib zaus hauv cov tsiaj ntawm txhua xim. Qhov teeb meem no yuav tsis thab tus miv nyob rau hauv ib txoj kev thiab tsuas yog ib qho kev kho kom zoo nkauj. Txawm li cas los xij, nrog cov kab mob sib kis, o ntawm daim tawv nqaij, cov tsos mob hauv qab no tuaj yeem pom:

• Khaus hauv lub muzzle
• Hypotrichosis (cov plaub hau sparse) los yog tag nrho cov plaub hau
• Dub tsuas me me
• o, o ntawm daim di ncauj thiab lub puab tsaig
• Cov tawv nqaij redness, crusts thiab dub nplai
• Cov tsos mob ntawm pustules nrog cov kua paug los yog papules (dense nodules)

Nws yog tsim nyog paub qhov txawv ntawm tus kab mob no los ntawm flea allergic dermatitis, notoedrosis, afanipterosis, demodicosis, eosinophilic granuloma, lub ntsej muag dermatitis ntawm Persian miv, thiab ntau lwm yam dermatological pathologies ntawm miv. Pob txuv feem ntau tshwm sim los ntawm ntau theem:

• Thawj theem ntawm tus kab mob yog qhia los ntawm kev tso zis ntau ntxiv ntawm cov qog sebaceous. Kev saib xyuas ntawm tus tswv ntawm cov miv nrog lub teeb plaub hau tuaj yeem nyiam los ntawm qhov tsis tu ncua ntawm cov xim daj daj ntawm tus tsiaj lub puab tsaig, tab sis feem ntau cov chav kawm yog imperceptible.
• Nyob rau hauv lub thib ob theem, comedones yog tsim. Qhov no tshwm sim vim hais tias muaj zog secretion ntawm cov qog sebaceous yog nrog los ntawm kev nce keratinization - zus tau tej cov keratin protein, lub ntsiab structural tivthaiv ntawm daim tawv nqaij thiab lub tsho tiv no. Protein masses tiv thaiv qhov ib txwm ua ntawm lub qog sebaceous, thiab vim li ntawd, cov plaub hau follicle, uas cov ducts ntawm cov qog sebaceous ntws, raug thaiv los ntawm kev sib xyaw ntawm cov qog nqaij hlav thiab cov protein. Ib tug comedo zoo li ib tug dub dot uas protrudes me ntsis ntawm daim tawv nqaij thiab feem ntau yuam kev rau kev sib kis. Comedones feem ntau yog nyob rau ntawm lub puab tsaig, feem ntau tsawg dua ntawm daim tawv nqaij ntawm daim di ncauj. Feem ntau cov kev hloov pauv zoo sib xws, yog tias cov plaub hau sib nrug, tuaj yeem pom ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm tus miv tus Tsov tus tw.
• Qhov thib peb theem yog yus muaj los ntawm inflammatory kev hloov nyob rau hauv cov plaub hau follicles, uas yog tshwm sim los ntawm cov kab mob flora. Folliculitis tshwm sim: thawj zaug, liab papule (tubercle) ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm cov plaub hau, tom qab ntawd pustule (pustule) - cov plaub hau follicle tuag, thiab cov plaub hau yuav tsis loj hlob ntxiv. Tom qab qhib thiab ziab ntawm pustules, crusts tsim. Kev mob thiab khaus khaus, tus miv khawb qhov chaw cuam tshuam, ua rau nws kis mob. Thaum tus miv rov qab los, muaj cov cim ntawm qhov caws pliav ntawm qhov chaw cuam tshuam thiab thaj chaw ntawm qhov tsis tshua muaj ntawm lub tsho loj.

Teeb meem

Cov kab mob pob txuv tuaj yeem yog qhov sib sib zog nqus los yog qhov pom ntawm pyoderma, pyotraumatic dermatitis, kab mob thib ob. Tus miv yuav hnov ​​​​qhov khaus thiab mob hnyav, khawb ntawm daim tawv nqaij kom txog thaum nws los ntshav, nrog rau kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev kis kab mob ntawm qhov txhab thiab ntxiv cov kab mob los yog fungal. Nrog mob hnyav, atheromas tuaj yeem tsim - hlwv ntawm cov qog sebaceous. Tej zaum lawv yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm ntawm kev phais nyob rau hauv cov tshuaj loog. Yog tias pom pob txuv, peb pom zoo hu rau tus kws kho tsiaj dermatologist kom paub meej tias qhov kev kuaj mob thiab sau ntawv kho kom raug.

diagnostics

Kev ntsuas ntsuas yuav tsum tau ua kom tsis suav nrog cov kab mob sib kis thiab lees paub qhov kev kuaj mob: ● Cov tawv nqaij tawv tawv thiab sib sib zog nqus. ● Microscopy ntawm ntaub plaub. ● Cytological kuaj ntawm daim tawv nqaij, cov ntsiab lus ntawm pustules. ● Thaum kuaj pom tus kab mob demodicosis, kev kuaj ntshav dav dav thiab kev tshawb fawb los txiav txim seb tus kab mob leukemia thiab kev tiv thaiv kab mob.

Kev kho mob

Hmoov tsis, tsis muaj kev kho pob txuv hauv miv. Koj tsuas tuaj yeem tshem tawm qhov mob, tshem tawm cov xwm txheej predisposing thiab tiv thaiv kev rov qab los. Thaum khaus, koj yuav tsum hnav lub tsho tiv thaiv. Squeezing dub dots thiab pustules yuav tsum tsis txhob yuav, vim hais tias muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev kis kab mob thiab ua rau mob tob. Ib ntus so cov teeb meem nrog Chlorhexidine thiab lubricate nrog cov tshuaj pleev uas qhia los ntawm kws kho tsiaj. Yog tias tus miv tso cai rau nws tus kheej ntxuav, ces koj tuaj yeem siv tshuaj zawv plaub hau nrog benzoyl peroxide, ib zaug lossis ob zaug hauv ib lub lis piam. Tsis txhob siv lub sijhawm ntev ntawm cov khoom siv cawv kom qhuav, vim qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau cov qog sebaceous, uas yuav ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam tshiab thiab kis mus ntxiv ntawm cov taub hau dub. Yog hais tias tus miv sim lick lub cream tawm ntawm nws lub puab tsaig, ces koj yuav tsum tau cuam tshuam tus miv rau 15-20 feeb thiab tom qab lub sij hawm no, blot lub tshuav cream nrog ib tug napkin. Tej zaum koj kuj yuav tau kho koj cov miv noj. Thaum kho pob txuv, ua siab ntev. Hmoov tsis zoo, kev txhim kho tsis tuaj sai npaum li peb xav tau. Kev kho mob yuav tsum tsis tu ncua. Nco ntsoov ua raws li txhua tus kws kho mob cov lus txib. Yog tias koj tsis ntseeg ib yam dab tsi, tsis muaj txiaj ntsig lossis muaj qhov tsis zoo hauv daim duab, ces nco ntsoov hu rau koj tus kws kho mob kom kho cov kev kho mob.

Kev tiv thaiv miv pob ntseg

Rau kev tiv thaiv, nws raug pom zoo:

•  Siv iav, ceramic lossis hlau tais. Khaws lawv kom huv si.
• Ob zaug ib hnub hloov cov dej hauv tus neeg haus dej.
• Khaws koj lub puab tsaig. Yog tias tus miv tsis ntxuav nws tus kheej, ces koj yuav tau pab nws nrog qhov no.
• Khaws cov chaw so ntawm tus miv, nws lub tsev thiab lub txaj. 
• Cov miv noj cov zaub mov yuav tsum tsis txhob suav nrog cov khoom los ntawm cov lus dav dav, vim tias cov roj ntau dhau ntawm cov khoom noj ua rau cov qog sebaceous; tsis txhob overfeed tus miv.
• Ua raws li cov lus pom zoo ntawm tus kws kho tsiaj.

Tus kab mob no yeej tsis kho. Hmoov zoo, yog tias kev saib xyuas tu cev thiab muaj tus kab mob thib ob, nws tsuas yog teeb meem tshuaj pleev ib ce thiab tsis cuam tshuam rau lub neej zoo ntawm tus miv.