Ntshav hauv cov quav dev

Ntshav nyob rau hauv cov quav ntawm aub: qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws

Yog tias peb pom cov ntshav liab hauv tus dev cov quav, nws feem ntau yog los ntawm cov hnyuv lossis los ntawm qhov quav. Ntshav los ntawm lub plab yuav luag ib txwm muab xim tsaus (dub) rau cov quav.

Pom cov ntshav hauv tus dev cov quav tuaj yeem yog vim:

• Cov kab mob: canine parvovirus enteritis, canine coronavirus enteritis, leptospirosis, canine distemper, rotavirus, zaub mov lom (salmonellosis, clostridium, campylobacteriosis, listeriosis, yersineosis, botulism).

• Tshuaj lom (tshwj xeeb txaus ntshai yog lom nrog tshuaj uas siv rau deratization), tshuaj.

• Kev ua txhaum loj ntawm kev noj haus - noj cov pob txha ntse, zaub mov txawv txawv, gluttony. Kev raug mob rau cov hnyuv thaum nqos ib yam khoom txawv teb chaws, raug mob rau lub qhov quav.

• Neoplasm (mob) ntawm txoj hnyuv.

• Kev raug mob los yog neoplasms (adenomas, tsis tshua muaj adenocarcinomas, mastocytomas) hauv qhov quav.

• IBD (ib pawg ntawm idiopathic inflammatory plob tsis so tswj kab mob).

Kev tshwm sim

Ntshav raws plab hauv dev

Cov tsos mob zoo li no yeej ua rau muaj kev phom sij rau lub neej thiab qhia tau tias yuav tsum tau nrhiav kev pab kho tsiaj sai li sai tau, tsis hais seb nws tshwm sim li cas.

Cov ntshav hauv cov quav

Yog hais tias tus dev pooping ntshav thaum zoo, nrog ib txwm zaus ntawm defecation, ntom thiab ntim ntawm quav, ces, raws li txoj cai, qhov no qhia tau hais tias muaj teeb meem ntev los yog nws exacerbation.

Ua rau cov ntshav hauv cov quav hauv cov dev

Parvovirus enteritis

Feem ntau cov kab mob uas tshwm sim nrog raws plab nrog ntshav yog parvovirus enteritis. Feem ntau, parvovirus enteritis yog tshwm sim tsis tau tsuas yog los ntawm qhov tseeb tias tus dev mus rau hauv chav dej nrog ntshav, tab sis kuj los ntawm ntuav hnyav, tsis kam noj, lethargy, thiab kub.

Lwm yam kab mob

Canine distemper tuaj yeem ua rau tus dev tsis tsuas yog muaj ntshav hauv cov quav, tab sis kuj muaj lwm yam tsos mob: conjunctivitis, mob ntsws, ua npaws.

Lwm yam kab mob (canine coronavirus enteritis, leptospirosis, rotavirus, kab mob noj zaub mov - salmonellosis, clostridium, campylobacteriosis, listeriosis, yersineosis, botulism), tau kawg, kuj tuaj yeem tshwm sim hauv tus dev nrog cov quav xoob nrog ntshav, tab sis feem ntau cov tsos mob yuav tsawg dua. kaj, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau thawj hnub mob.

lom zaub mov

Cov zaub mov lom tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm kev noj cov khoom noj uas muaj kab mob ntau dhau, nws tshwm sim nws tus kheej hauv ntuav thiab raws plab, feem ntau nrog ntshav. Cov kab mob lom tseem ceeb yog salmonellosis, campylobacteriosis, clostridium, tsis tshua muaj listeriosis, yersineosis, botulism.

Tshuaj lom

Mob plab nrog ntshav tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm kev lom - piv txwv li, tshuaj lom neeg hauv tsev, tshuaj tiv thaiv nas.

Qee cov tshuaj, yog tias cov tshuaj noj ntau npaum li cas los yog tsis ua raws li tus neeg mob, tuaj yeem ua rau mob raws plab (piv txwv li, cov tshuaj uas tsis yog-steroidal anti-inflammatory, glucocorticosteroids).

kab mob

Parasitosis (helminthiasis, kab mob ntawm tus dev nrog protozoa) kuj tuaj yeem ua rau mob raws plab hauv tus dev lossis ua rau cov ntshav me me hauv cov quav ntawm ib txwm sib xws.

Cov tsos mob sib xws

Ib qho me me ntawm cov ntshav liab liab hauv cov quav nrog raws plab hauv tus dev yog qhov tshwm sim thib ob (kev raug mob ntawm cov hlab ntsha ntawm lub qhov quav, qhov quav, nrog rau qhov mob hnyav kom defecate), ntawm no, ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, koj yuav tsum tsis txhob raws plab, tsim kom muaj nws ua rau lub sijhawm.

Neoplasms thiab raug mob ntawm txoj hnyuv thiab perianal cheeb tsam

Qhov ua rau pom cov ntshav los ntawm qhov quav uas tsis muaj raws plab hauv tus dev yuav raug mob lossis neoplasm (mob) hauv qhov quav, ua txhaum kev noj zaub mov (piv txwv li, pub pob txha), noj cov khoom tsis yog khoom noj los ntawm tus dev. , raws plab los yog cem quav ntawm tej etiology, lom, kab mob, parasitosis (helminthic invasions).

Kev raug mob ntawm lub qhov quav tuaj yeem tau txais los ntawm kev sib tsoo lossis yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm tus kheej raug mob - piv txwv li, nrog khaus hauv thaj tsam perianal (kev thaiv ntawm cov qog ua ke, tom qab cov pos hniav dermatitis).

Neoplasms hauv txoj hnyuv tuaj yeem sawv cev los ntawm adenomas, adenocarcinomas, leiomyosarcoma, tsawg dua lwm cov qog. Raws li txoj cai, nyob rau theem thaum cov qog pib los ntshav, peb twb tau tham txog nws txoj kev lwj, thiab qhov kev tshwm sim yog los ntawm kev ceev faj mus rau qhov tsis zoo. Nyob rau hauv lub qhov quav, cov qog nqaij hlav ntawm cov qog hepatoid feem ntau pom, tab sis lawv tuaj yeem ua rau muaj ntau yam teeb meem, vim tias thaj chaw " qias neeg ", lawv feem ntau ulcerate.

VZK

Ib pawg ntawm idiopathic inflammatory plob tsis so tswj kab mob uas muaj xws li lymphoplasmacytic enteritis los yog gastroenteritis, eosinophilic colitis los yog gastroenterocolitis, thiab tsis tshua muaj granulomatous enteritis thiab enterocolitis.

Kev kuaj mob yog tsim los ntawm kev cais tawm thiab lees paub histologically.

diagnostics

Thaum tus tswv pom cov ntshav los ntawm nws tus dev lub qhov quav, nws yuav tsum nrhiav kev pab kho tsiaj.

Thaum lub sij hawm teem tseg, tus kws kho mob yuav ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov ua ib daim ntawv ntsuam xyuas ntawm tus tswv thiab cov ncauj lus kom ntxaws soj ntsuam ntawm tus tsiaj.

Tus kws kho mob yuav tshuaj xyuas qhov xwm txheej, qib ntawm lub cev qhuav dej (turgor, noo noo ntawm cov mucous sab nraud), qib ntawm cov ntshav poob. Nco ntsoov coj tus pas ntsuas kub, auscultation, palpation thiab percussion ntawm lub plab zom mov (tus kws kho mob yuav mloog, hnov, coj mus rhaub rau tus neeg mob lub plab). Tej zaum, ntawm qhov chaw lawv yuav ua ib qho kev ntsuam xyuas los txiav txim siab lub sij hawm los ntshav thiab tus nqi ntawm cov ntshav txhaws (qhov no yuav xav kom tus dev "kos"), tshuaj xyuas qhov quav.

Nyob ntawm qhov hnyav ntawm qhov teeb meem, tom qab kev kuaj mob, kev ntsuas kev kuaj mob ntxiv yuav tsum tau ua kom kuaj tau:

1. Kev kuaj ntshav dav dav yuav tsum tau ua kom raug txiav txim siab txog qib ntshav poob, muaj qhov mob, thiab txiav txim siab txog kev teem caij tshuaj tua kab mob.

2. Kev kuaj ntshav biochemical tuaj yeem pab nrhiav seb cov kab mob hauv nruab nrog cev tiv thaiv li cas.

3. Kev ntsuam xyuas kev kis kab mob (cov ntshav tuaj yeem coj mus kuaj xyuas cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob rau cov kab mob, lossis lub qhov quav tuaj yeem coj mus kuaj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv - cov hlwb ntawm tus kab mob ua rau lawv tus kheej).

4. Microscopy ntawm ib haiv neeg lub qhov quav swab tuaj yeem ua kom pom helminth thiab protozoan qe.

5. Ultrasound soj ntsuam ntawm lub plab kab noj hniav ua kom pom cov duab, qhov loj me, cov qauv ntawm cov kab mob hauv nruab nrog cev, ntsuas qhov patency thiab peristalsis ntawm txoj hnyuv, kuaj pom neoplasms, cov khoom txawv teb chaws.

Kev kuaj X-ray tso cai rau pom qhov pom ntawm qhov chaw, ntim thiab cov qauv ntawm cov kabmob hauv nruab nrog cev, kuaj pom lub cev txawv teb chaws radiopaque. Haus cov tshuaj radiopaque rau tus tsiaj (xws li barium sulfate) qee zaum kuj tau qhia, nws stains cov yeeb nkab khoom noj, thiab nws tuaj yeem pom qhov teeb meem uas yav tas los muab zais. Tsis tas li ntawd, txoj kev no tso cai rau koj los soj ntsuam qhov nrawm ntawm kev nkag mus ntawm cov zaub mov coma thiab kuaj pom qhov ua tiav lossis ib feem cuam tshuam, intussusception ntawm txoj hnyuv.

Kev kho mob

Kev kho mob, tau kawg, nyob ntawm qhov ua rau pom cov ntshav hauv tus dev cov quav, qhov hnyav ntawm tus neeg mob tus mob, comorbidities, hnub nyoog, thiab ntau lwm yam.

Tom qab ntsuas tus mob ntawm tus tsiaj tam sim no thiab ua cov txheej txheem kuaj mob, tus kws kho mob pib kho tam sim ntawd, lossis xaiv kev kho mob sab nraud, lossis, yog tias tus neeg mob tus mob tso cai, ncua lub sijhawm teem sijhawm kho kom txog thaum cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev kuaj mob.

Yog tias tus dev mob hnyav, ntshav poob qis, ntshav ntshav, lub cev qhuav dej tau kuaj pom, ces tus kws kho mob ua kev kho mob hnyav. Qhov no tej zaum yuav yog oxygenation, infusion kho, hloov ntshav los yog nws cov khoom, kev phais. Yog tias qhov ntsuas tau los ntshav lub sijhawm thiab cov ntshav txhaws tsis zoo, lossis yog tias muaj ntau qhov mob los ntshav, xav tias muaj kab mob rodenticide (rodenticide). Hauv qhov xwm txheej zoo li no, kev siv tshuaj tua kab mob yuav tsum tau - vitamin K1 (konakion, kadzhekt). Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias thaum muaj kev lom nrog cov tshuaj tua kab mob uas tsis paub, kev kho yuav tsum tau txuas ntxiv rau 4-6 lub lis piam, vim tias qhov no yog ntev npaum li cas cov tshuaj lom niaj hnub tiv thaiv nas tuaj yeem ua haujlwm hauv lub cev ntawm tus tsiaj.

Yog hais tias qhov tsos ntawm cov ntshav nyob rau hauv tus dev cov quav yog tshwm sim los ntawm ib tug kab mob, ces tus kws kho mob, tau sau cov tsos mob thiab kho tus mob tam sim ntawd, muab tshuaj kho etiotropic raws li cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev ntsuam xyuas.

Yog hais tias ib tug raug mob txawv teb chaws lub cev pom nyob rau hauv txoj hnyuv los yog ib tug volumetric neoplasm, ces nrog ib tug high degree ntawm probability kev phais yuav tsum tau - tam sim ntawd los yog tom qab stabilization ntawm tus mob.

Yog tias qhov laj thawj ntawm kev kuaj pom cov ntshav hauv cov quav yog parasitosis lossis kab mob nrog protozoa, kev kho tshwj xeeb raug sau tseg.

Kev kho kev noj haus yog tsim nyog yog tias kev ua txhaum ntawm kev pub mis ua rau muaj teeb meem.

menyuam dev ntshav hauv cov quav

Cov ntshav hauv cov quav hauv tus menyuam dev tuaj yeem tshwm sim rau tib yam li hauv tus dev laus. Tab sis nyob rau hauv thawj qhov chaw yuav muaj parvovirus enteritis thiab lwm yam kab mob, helminthic invasions, tab sis neoplasms, yog hais tias lawv tshwm sim nyob rau hauv cov menyuam dev, yog tsis tshua muaj heev.

Yog tias koj pom tias tus menyuam dev pooping nrog ntshav, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias nws nrog raws plab, ces koj yuav tsum hu rau lub tsev kho mob tam sim ntawd, vim hais tias cov menyuam dev yog ib qho nyuaj heev rau lub cev qhuav dej thiab kev pheej hmoo ntawm tus tsiaj tuag yog loj.

Kev tiv thaiv

Yuav kom txo qis kev pheej hmoo ntawm cov ntshav hauv tus dev cov quav, koj yuav tsum ua raws li cov cai hauv qab no:

1. Ua tib zoo saib xyuas cov kev ntsuas cais tawm rau cov menyuam dev uas tsis tau txhaj tshuaj raws hnub nyoog.

2. Lub sijhawm ua cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob ntawm cov menyuam dev, revaccination ntawm cov neeg laus.

3. Xaiv ib qho khoom noj uas haum rau koj tus dev, thiab ua los ntawm cov khoom tshiab, zoo.

4. Tsis txhob tso cai xaiv cov khoom noj thiab cov khoom tsis yog khoom noj ntawm txoj kev.

5. Cov tsiaj laus niaj hnub mus kuaj mob.

Kab lus tsis yog hu rau kev txiav txim!

Yog xav paub ntxiv txog kev kawm txog qhov teeb meem, peb xav kom hu rau tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb.

Nug tus kws kho tsiaj

Peb Hlis 10 2021

Hloov tshiab: 15 Lub Peb Hlis 2021