Blue-headed liab-tailed parrot

Blue-headed Red-tailed Parrot (Pionus menstruus)

Nyob rau hauv daim duab: ib tug xiav taub hau liab-tailed parrot. Yees duab: google.by

Qhov tshwm sim ntawm xiav taub hau liab-tailed parrot

Blue-headed liab-tailed parrot - yog сnruab nrab-loj luv-tailed parrot nrog qhov nruab nrab lub cev ntev txog 28 cm thiab hnyav txog li 295 g. Cov tib neeg ntawm ob leeg poj niam yog xim tib yam. Lub cev xim ntawm lub taub hau xiav-ntsuab liab-tailed parrot yog ntsuab. Cov tis yog nyom ntsuab, lub plab yog txiv ntseej ntsuab. Lub taub hau thiab lub hauv siab yog xim xiav. Muaj ob peb lub plaub liab ntawm caj dab. Muaj ib qho grey-xiav chaw nyob rau hauv pob ntseg. Lub undertail yog liab-xim av. Cov npoo ntawm lub davhlau thiab cov plaub hau yog xiav. Lub nplhaib periorbital yog liab qab, grey hauv xim. Qhov muag yog xim av tsaus. Lub hauv paus ntawm lub beak yog reddish, lub ntsiab xim ntawm lub beak yog dub. Paws yog grey.

3 subspecies paub, txawv ntawm cov xim thiab qhov chaw nyob.

Lub neej expectancy ntawm blue-headed red-tailed parrot nrog kev saib xyuas kom zoo yog 30-45 xyoo.

Qhov chaw nyob ntawm xiav taub hau liab-tailed parrot thiab lub neej nyob rau hauv xwm

Cov tsiaj nyob hauv Brazil, Bolivia, Paraguay, thiab hauv Costa Rica thiab ntse Trinidad. Hauv qee thaj chaw ntawm sab hnub tuaj Brazil, cov tsiaj no tau cuam tshuam loj heev los ntawm kev rhuav tshem hav zoov thiab kev lag luam tsis raug cai. Hauv 20 xyoo, cov tsiaj yuav poob 20% ntawm nws qhov chaw nyob vim yog deforestation hauv Amazon. Hauv qhov no, cov pej xeem ntawm hom no yuav tsum poob ntau dua 23% hauv 3 tiam neeg.

Lawv nyob ntawm qhov siab ntawm li 1100 meters saum toj no hiav txwv theem nyob rau hauv lowland tropical forests, xws li los nag deciduous forests thiab savannahs. Kuj pom nyob rau hauv lub subtropics, qhib hav zoov, cultivated av, plantations.

Kev noj zaub mov ntawm xiav taub hau liab-tailed parrot muaj ntau hom noob, txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab paj. Plantations nyiam pob kws. Lawv feem ntau pub siab rau cov ntoo. Sab nraum lub caij yug me nyuam, lawv muaj suab nrov thiab kev sib raug zoo.

Kev yug me nyuam ntawm xiav taub hau liab-tailed parrot

Lub sijhawm zes ntawm lub taub hau liab-tailed parrot hauv Panama yog Lub Ob Hlis-Plaub Hlis, Lub Ob Hlis-Lub Peb Hlis hauv Colombia thiab Trinidad, Lub Ob Hlis-Tsib Hlis hauv Ecuador. Lawv zes hauv tsob ntoo kab noj hniav, feem ntau nyob qub zes ntawm lwm hom. Feem ntau muaj 3-4 qe nyob rau hauv ib lub clutch. Tus poj niam incubates lub clutch rau 26 hnub.

Cov me nyuam qaib tawm lub zes thaum muaj hnub nyoog 10 lub lis piam. Cov menyuam yaus nyob nrog lawv niam lawv txiv rau qee lub sijhawm.

Nyob rau hauv daim duab: ib tug xiav taub hau liab-tailed parrot. Yees duab: flickr.com

Kev tu thiab kev saib xyuas ntawm xiav taub hau liab-tailed parrot

Hmoov tsis zoo, hom no tsis tshua pom muaj muag. Txawm li cas los xij, cov parrots zoo li zoo nkauj heev. Nco ntsoov tias cov noog no nyob ntev heev. Qhov tsuas yog downside yog tias hom no tsis yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws hais lus immitator, yog li koj yuav tsum tsis txhob xav ntau dhau los ntawm nws.

Blue-headed red-tailed parrots sai heev ua rau ib tug neeg, tab sis lawv tsis nyiam tactile contact. Txawm li cas los xij, nyob rau hauv ib khub lawv zoo siab nrog ib leeg.

Cov parrots tsis yog cov nquag nquag ntawm tag nrho lub ntiaj teb parrots, lawv tsis nyiam ua si nrog ib tug neeg.

Lub plumage ntawm cov parrots muaj ib qho tshwj xeeb musky tsw uas tsis yog txhua tus tswv yuav nyiam.

Cov pluses suav nrog qhov tseeb tias cov parrots coj tus cwj pwm ntsiag to.

Hmoov tsis zoo, kev noj qab haus huv ntawm cov noog no tsis zoo. Thaum tsis muaj kev ua si ntawm lub cev, lawv ua rau rog rog. Tsis tas li ntawd, blue-headed red-tailed parrots yog nquag aspergillosis thiab vitamin A tsis txaus, uas tam sim ntawd cuam tshuam cov tsos ntawm plumage. Tsis zoo li feem ntau cov parrots loj, cov no tsis xav tau kev saib xyuas ntau heev los ntawm ib tug neeg, txawm li cas los xij, zoo li lwm hom, lawv xav tau kev tawm dag zog lub cev.

Txhawm rau ua kom lub taub hau xiav-ntsuab liab-tailed parrot, qhov dav dav, lub tawb ntev yog qhov tsim nyog, thiab zoo dua yog aviary. Nyob rau hauv lub tawb, perches nrog bark ntawm qhov tsim nyog txoj kab uas hla ntawm ntau theem, feeders, drinkers, thiab ib lub tais da dej yuav tsum tau ntsia. Tsis tas li ntawd, tus parrot yuav zoo siab nrog me me ntawm cov khoom ua si, ntaiv lossis viav vias.

Txhawm rau lom zem tus parrot sab nraum lub tawb, tso ib qho chaw uas tus noog tuaj yeem lom zem rau nws tus kheej nrog cov khoom ua si, foragers, thiab lwm yam.

Pub lub taub hau xiav taub hau liab-tailed parrot 

Kev noj zaub mov ntawm blue-headed liab-tailed parrots yuav tsum yog raws li cov nplej sib xyaw rau nruab nrab parrots, uas yuav tsum muaj ntau hom millet, canary noob, buckwheat, oats, safflower, me me ntawm hemp.

Txiv hmab txiv ntoo: txiv apples, pear, txiv kab ntxwv, txiv tsawb, pomegranate, kiwi, cactus txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab lwm yam. Tag nrho cov no yuav tsum muaj txog li 30% ntawm cov khoom noj.

Zaub: carrots, celery, taum ntsuab thiab peas, pob kws.

Rau zaub ntsuab, muab ntau hom zaub xam lav, chard, dandelion, thiab lwm yam nroj tsuag tso cai. Nco ntsoov suav nrog sprouted thiab steamed cereals, sunflower noob, thiab legumes hauv koj cov zaub mov.

Rau blue-headed red-tailed parrots, tshwj xeeb granular zaub mov kuj tsim nyog. Txawm li cas los xij, nws tsim nyog siv nws maj mam.

Lub cell yuav tsum muaj qhov chaw ntawm cov zaub mov (chalk, ntxhia sib tov, av nplaum, sepia, pob zeb ntxhia). Muab koj tus tsiaj ceg zaub mov.

Kev yug me nyuam xiav taub hau liab-tailed parrots

Rau yug me nyuam xiav taub hau liab-tailed parrots, koj yuav xav tau ib tug dav aviary. Cov noog yuav tsum yog poj niam txiv neej sib txawv, hmoov tsis, lawv tsis yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm kev sib deev dimorphism, kev kuaj DNA tuaj yeem pab txiav txim siab txog kev sib deev. Cov khub niam txiv yuav tsum tsis txhob cuam tshuam rau ib leeg, cov noog yuav tsum nyob rau hauv qhov zoo, me ntsis noj zoo.

Ua ntej dai lub tsev noog, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau pub nws nyob rau hauv ntau txoj kev; pub ntawm tsiaj keeb kwm yuav tsum muaj nyob rau hauv cov khoom noj. Koj tuaj yeem siv cov tshuaj vitamin tshwj xeeb.

Ntxiv cov hnub ci rau 14 teev.

Lub tsev zes yuav tsum muaj qhov tsawg kawg nkaus ntawm 30x30x45 cm thiab nkag mus txog 10 cm. Feem ntau cov tsev tau ua kom txog li ib 'meter' sib sib zog nqus, tab sis sab hauv nws yog tsim nyog los nruab ib qho ntxiv perch los yog ua ib qho tshwj xeeb ledge kom cov noog tau yooj yim tawm hauv lub zes. Ib txhais tes ntawm shavings los yog sawdust feem ntau yog nchuav rau hauv qab ntawm lub tsev.

Thaum lub caij yug me nyuam, cov txiv neej tuaj yeem ua nruj heev, qee zaum caum thiab sim tom tus poj niam. Nco ntsoov tias kev sib raug zoo li no tsis xaus rau kev raug mob.

Tom qab cov tsos ntawm cov me nyuam qaib, tus nqi ntawm cov zaub mov yuav tsum tau proportionally nce. Tom qab tawm hauv lub zes, cov me nyuam qaib ntawm xiav taub hau liab-tailed parrot tau pub los ntawm lawv niam lawv txiv rau ob peb lub lis piam mus txog rau thaum lawv muaj kev ywj pheej kiag li.