Kev yug me nyuam guinea fowl nyob rau hauv tsev: tu, pub thiab kev npaj ntawm lub tsev

Guinea fowl (los yog African qaib) yog cov txheeb ze ze tshaj plaws ntawm partridges, quails, turkeys thiab qaib. Kev yug me nyuam guinea fowl hauv tsev niaj hnub no, oddly txaus, tsis nrov. Thiab yuam kev heev!

Txawm hais tias guinea fowls tau siv los ua kom sov, txij li lawv lub tebchaws yog Africa, lawv tseem zoo li qhov txias txias.

Tsis tas li ntawd, lawv tsis tshua muaj mob thiab lawv tsis xav tau kev mob hnyav ntawm kev raug kaw. Tab sis tseem muaj ib qho xwm txheej - qhov tsis muaj dej noo ntau dhau.

Qhov tsis zoo thiab qhov zoo

Guinea fowls muaj qhov zoo heev ntawm cov noog zoo tib yam:

1. Hauv kev sib piv nrog cov nqaij qaib zoo tib yam, guinea fowl nqaij yog noj qab nyob zoo thiab cua, vim nws muaj dej tsawg thiab rog, nrog rau li 27% ntawm cov protein uas yooj yim digestible.
2. Guinea fowl qe yog kev noj haus, lawv muaj ntau cov kab thiab cov as-ham.
3. Khaws guinea fowl tsis tas yuav siv zog ntau.
4. Unpretentiousness hauv zaub mov.
5. Cov noog no tau zoo nrog cov tsiaj, tab sis nws muaj peev xwm saib xyuas zoo.
6. Lawv tsis raug mob leukemia thiab salmonellosis.
7. Lawv kev yug me nyuam muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau tsev neeg, vim lawv rhuav tshem cov cab, slugs thiab lwm yam kab mob phem.

Tau kawg, tsis muaj dab tsi zoo meej hauv peb lub ntiaj teb, thiab txawm tias guinea fowl muaj lawv qhov tsis zoo:

1. Xav ya thiab nrov nrov.

Qhov teeb meem no tuaj yeem daws tau los ntawm kev txiav cov noog tis me ntsis. Tab sis yuav tsum yog li ntawd, cov qaib African no muaj ntau yam zoo dua!

Ob peb daim duab

Khaws guinea fowl hauv tsev tsis ntev heev: tsuas yog sthiab los ntawm 7-9 lub hlis koj yuav loj hlob ib tug neeg laus hnyav txog 2 kg (txiv neej) thiab 1,7 kg (poj niam). Thiab ua ntej qhov kawg ntawm cov txheej txheem qe-ntev, txog 2 xyoos yuav tsum dhau mus.

Nws tseem ceeb tias Thaum lub caij, tus noog yuav nqa txog 60-120 cua heev thiab tseem ceeb tshaj cov qe noj qab nyob zooNws qhov hnyav feem ntau yog 50-80 grams. Ntawm chav kawm, tus naj npawb ntawm cov qe yuav nyob ntawm lub hnub nyoog thiab yug ntawm guinea fowl.

Ob peb lo lus hais txog yug me nyuam

Niaj hnub no, qhov nrov tshaj plaws yog:

1. Zagorsk dawb-mis;
2. Siberian dawb domestic;
3. grey speckled guinea fowl.

Kev npaj taug kev thiab nqaij qaib tsev

Raws li peb tau sau tseg saum toj no, kev yug me nyuam guinea fowl yog ib qho yooj yim heev, tab sis thaum xub thawj koj tseem yuav tau ua hauj lwm nyuaj. Txawm hais tias lawv tuaj yeem nyob kaw, peb tseem xav kom koj npaj ib qho chaw uas noog tuaj yeem taug kev thaum nruab hnub. Lawv kuj yuav tsum tau ua kom lub tsev nqaij qaib, raws li lawv tuaj yeem pw hauv cov ntoo raws li qhov tshwm sim ntawm nws, tom qab ib pliag lawv ua qus.

Txhawm rau ua kom cov guinea fowls xis nyob hauv tsev qaib, tso lawv raws li lub tswv yim 2 taub hau rau 1 m2. Taug kev tuaj yeem thaiv nrog 2 m siab net kom nws tsis yooj yim rau cov noog ya hla nws. Nws yuav zoo yog tias koj coj mus rau hauv tus account ib qho me me ntxiv: cog qee cov bushes nyob rau hauv ntau yam, yog li tsim tej yam kev mob zoo ib yam li tej yam ntuj tso sawv daws yuav.

Ua ntej koj pib mastering yug me nyuam guinea fowl nyob rau hauv tsev, saib xyuas lub xub ntiag ntawm tshauv los yog xuab zeb nyob rau hauv ntau yam, raws li zoo raws li tus noog no nyiam nrhiav tej yam hauv av. Xav txog qhov tseeb tias tus poj niam txaj muag heev, yog li nws tsis zoo li yuav ua ib leej niam zoo rau nws cov menyuam qaib. Yog hais tias koj npaj yuav yug koj tus kheej cov tub ntxhais hluas, ces qhov no yuav tsum tau ua nyob rau hauv ib tug incubator.

Hluas

Feem ntau, cov tsev qaib tau txais cov tub ntxhais hluas txhua hnub. Cov neeg ua liaj ua teb uas xav nrog guinea fowl txhua xyoo puag ncig (qhov no yog qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws), yuav 20 lossis ntau dua me me me me. Qhov no yuav tso cai rau yav tom ntej xaiv cov qaib zoo tshaj plaws kom lawv tsim ib pab pawg niam txiv zoo.

Yog li hais tias cov ntsiab lus ntawm guinea fowl tsis ua rau koj xav tsis thoob, koj yuav tsum kawm paub paub qhov txawv poj niam los ntawm cov txiv neej. Qhov no yog ib qho yooj yim ua: nyob rau hauv cov poj niam, tubercle saum lub beak yog yuav luag imperceptible, thaum nyob rau hauv cov txiv neej nws yog qhia upwards, yog kaj xim thiab muaj ib tug me ntsis loj loj.

Pub cov hluas thiab cov laus

Raws li peb tau hais los saum no, guinea fowls yog cov noog uas tsis paub tab, tab sis koj yuav tsum tau tinker me ntsis nrog cov tub ntxhais hluas. Piv txwv li, muaj xws li ib tug me me mob: thawj lub lim tiam, cov tub ntxhais hluas tsiaj yuav tsum tau muab zaub ntsuab, tsev cheese, ib tug sib tov ntawm finely av nplej groats thiab boiled tws qe.

Cov noog haus tau pom zoo kom siv whey lossis yogurt. Txhawm rau kom muaj kev loj hlob tag nrho thiab kev loj hlob ntawm cov noog, Nws yog tsim nyog los muab lawv cov zaub ntsuab ntawm meadow nyom, clover thiab nettle. Thaum cov menyuam yaus muaj hnub nyoog 8 hnub, koj tuaj yeem hloov lawv mus rau ntub mash los ntawm zaub ntsuab thiab ntau yam cereals (barley, millet, nplej thiab pob kws), tab sis maj mam koj yuav tsum tau ua kom lawv noj zaub mov qhuav.

Thiab qhov kawg mob: nws yog lub npe hu hais tias domestic guinea fowls yog heev nimble thiab nquag noog, lawv noj sai thiab nrog ib co kev ntxhov siab vim, yog li muab nws nyob rau hauv me me feem, ncuav nyob rau hauv ib tug oblong-puab feeder. Yog li, koj yuav ua kom nws yooj yim dua rau koj tus kheej kom khaws lawv, vim tias txhua tus me nyuam qaib yuav noj zaub mov tib lub sijhawm.

Txhawm rau ntxiv cov zaub mov nrog cov protein, ntxiv peas, thim rov qab, minced ntses thiab nqaij seem rau nws. Kuj sim muab boiled finely crushed zoo-qhuav qe qe thiab chalk. Thiab ncuav zoo gravel thiab plhaub rau hauv ib lub thawv cais - lawv pab lub plab ntawm guinea fowl zom zaub mov.

Nta ntawm kev pub mis

Yog tias koj npaj yuav yug me nyuam guinea fowl raws li tag nrho cov kev cai, nws yuav muaj txiaj ntsig rau koj kom paub tias nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los qhia cov ntses thiab cereals rau hauv cov zaub mov ntawm cov noog. Hloov cov koob thiab clover quav nyab nrog lettuce thiab finely tws nettles. Txog 100 g ntawm nyom ib hnub thiab 30 kg ntawm nplej ib xyoos yuav tsum txaus rau ib tug neeg laus noog.

Guinea fowls raug pom zoo kom noj "los ntawm lub moos": thaum 6:00, 12:00 thiab 18:00. Rau pluas tshais thiab pluas su, kho lawv rau porridge ua los ntawm cov poov xab thiab succulent pub, thiab noj hmo yuav tsum muaj oats thiab barley. Ib hlis ib zaug, guinea fowls yuav tsum tau ntsuas thiab saib xyuas kom cov noog tsis rog. Lawv noj ntau, thiab sai sai dhau los ntawm cov rog, uas cuam tshuam rau lawv cov qe ntau lawm.

Yuav kom cov guinea fowl npaj txhij rau oviposition, nplej (100 g ib tug noog) thiab tsiaj (15 g ib lub taub hau) zaub mov yuav tsum tau nce me ntsis nyob rau lub Ob Hlis. Lub qe ntau lawm ntawm guinea fowls txo nyob rau hauv lub Cuaj Hli, yog li nws yog tsim nyog los txo cov ntsiab lus pub.

Kev yug me nyuam guinea fowl

Raws li koj tuaj yeem pom tom qab nyeem tsab xov xwm no, khaws guinea fowls hauv tsev tsis nyuaj heev. Tom ntej no, peb yuav tham txog kev yug me nyuam guinea fowl. Feem ntau 1-5 tug poj niam tshuav 6 tug txiv neej. Nws yuav zoo yog tias tus txiv neej muaj tsawg kawg yog 2-3 lub hlis laus dua cov poj niam. Tab sis nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias cov noog xws li guinea fowl tsuas tuaj yeem ua phooj ywg hauv ntau yam dawb, thaum nyob hauv tawb thiab sab hauv tsev qhov no nyuaj me ntsis.

Cov noog xaiv rau kev yug me nyuam ntxiv yog pub txawv ntawm tus so: ntxiv cov protein tsawg thiab cov nplej ib feem ntawm qhov pubtab sis nce tus nqi ntawm cov hauv paus zaub thiab tshuaj ntsuab hauv kev noj haus. Thaum lub caij nplooj zeeg, guinea fowls raug xaiv ib zaug ntxiv, thiab lub sijhawm no cov niam txiv pab pawg ua tiav.

Nws yog noteworthy tias domestic guinea fowls tsis xav kom muaj ib tug txiv neej. Piv txwv li, yog tias nws mob, ces cov guinea fowls yuav muab fertilized qe rau li 20 hnub ntxiv! Lub qe tsim ntawm cov noog no txo ​​qis ntawm li 3 xyoos, yog li cov noog tsim nyog rau kev yug me nyuam tsuas yog 2 lub caij.

Fertilized qe yuav tsum tau khaws thaum sawv ntxov, nteg lawv nrog blunt kawg. Yog li, lawv tuaj yeem khaws cia li 2 lub lis piam. Incubate ntawm high humidity! Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev rau cov me nyuam yug me nyuam kom txiav cov txhuam hniav ntawm cov tis rau thawj hnub, vim lawv twb ya thiab tuaj yeem yooj yim ya hla lub laj kab qis.

nqaij qaib tsev teeb pom kev zoo

Lub teeb hom tseem ceeb heev. Nws tau raug pov thawj tias nyob rau hauv lub teeb, domestic guinea fowls paub tab sai dua. Yog li ntawd, lub sijhawm nruab hnub nrig rau lawv thaum muaj hnub nyoog 7 hli yuav tsum yog li 16 teev. Yog tias tsis ua raws li txoj cai no, ces cov qe qe yuav poob rau hauv cov tib neeg no thiab lawv cov kev mob tshwm sim tuaj yeem ua rau hnyav dua.

Kev sib koom ua ke ntawm guinea fowls thiab qaib

Ob hom tsiaj ntawm nteg qe no sib koom ua ke zoo kawg nkaus thiab ua kom muaj kev sib koom ua ke: piv txwv li, guinea fowl ceeb toom rau "neeg nyob ze" ntawm kev txaus ntshai, thiab tus qaib ua kev pabcuam rov qab - incubates caesar qe. Tom qab tag nrho, peb twb tau sau tseg saum toj no tias cov noog no tau yooj yim pov lawv cov qe.

Kev pab tiv thaiv

Kev yug me nyuam guinea fowl yog ib qho teeb meem yooj yim, raws li lawv feem ntau khaws cia hauv pab pawg thiab siv tau sai rau tib neeg thiab lawv lub suab. Txawm hais tias cov noog hauv tsev yog phooj ywg rau lwm tus neeg nyob hauv vaj, lawv tseem tuaj yeem tiv thaiv lawv tus kheej. Koj yuav pom qhov ntawd Thaum muaj xwm txheej tshwm sim, guinea fowls pib ua suab nrov, qw. Feem ntau cov neeg tso lub mloog pob ntseg kom tsis txhob hnov ​​​​cov suab nrov no.

Nws yog ib qho nyuaj heev rau cov dev, hma, miv thiab lwm cov tsiaj nyeg kom ntes tau nrog cov qaib no, vim nws tuaj yeem ya siab thiab khiav ceev. Yog li ntawd, lawv tuaj yeem raug tso cai tawm mus taug kev nyab xeeb.

Lub caij ntuj no noog yug me nyuam

Guinea fowl yog ib hom noog uas muaj zog heev, thiab nws muaj peev xwm khaws cia rau hauv lub tsev tsis muaj cua sov txawm nyob rau lub caij ntuj no. Tab sis cov noog no yuav tsum muaj lub perch nruab kom lawv tsis ncaj nraim rau hauv pem teb. Nco ntsoov tias cov noog yuav khaws lawv cov fertility nyob rau hauv sov, rhuab chav.

Npaj cov txaj qhuav rau hauv pem teb siv ntoo shavings, straw los yog sawdust rau qhov no. Hloov koj lub txaj tag nrho txhua hli. Chicks yog heev fond ntawm taug kev nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no, tab sis nyob rau hauv lub cleared cheeb tsam, thiab tsis nyob rau hauv lub snow. Koj tuaj yeem ntxiv cov kab hauv av nrog straw.

Cov ntsiab lus me me

Nws paub tias cov noog muaj koob muaj npe no muaj kev coj noj coj ua thaum piv nrog cov qaib zoo tib yam thiab lwm cov noog hauv tsev. Lawv tuaj yeem muab tso rau hauv lub vaj yam tsis muaj kev txhawj xeeb txog kev sau qoob loo: guinea fowl noj cov nroj tsuag, peck worms, Colorado qos beetles thiab lwm yam kab mob uas tsis muaj raking lub txaj.