Cov kab mob broiler: cov lus piav qhia ntawm lawv cov kab mob, cov tsos mob thiab kev kho mob

Nws ntseeg tau tias broilers yog ib hom tsiaj loj hlob rau cov nqaij. Puas yog tiag? Cia peb pib nrog lub fact tias broilers yog ib tug tshwj xeeb bred hybrid kab. Nws tau txais thaum hla, siv ntau tus neeg ntawm cov nqaij yug. Yog tsis muaj tib neeg kev cuam tshuam, xws li ib tug yug yuav tsis muaj. Qhov tseeb yog tias cov tib neeg no muaj cov txheej txheem ntawm cov khoom cuav uas tsis tau khaws cia hauv cov xeeb ntxwv tom ntej. Vim li no, txhua tiam neeg vam meej xav tau ib qho kev txhaj tshuaj ntawm cov ntshav uas tsis muaj ntshav qab zib.

Nws yuav tsum raug sau tseg tias niaj hnub no muaj lwm hom tsiaj. Cov no suav nrog:

• broiler qaib;
• Empress;
• broiler os.

Kev tshawb fawb niaj hnub no tab tom mus tom ntej, yog li niaj hnub no nws muaj peev xwm ua kom lub cev hnyav ntawm tus neeg mus txog tsib caug zaug rau ib lub sij hawm ntawm ib thiab ib nrab lub hlis. Veterinarians thiab geneticists tau tuaj nrog txoj kev loj hlob ntawm fattening, nrog rau khaws ib tug qaib broiler. Kuj ceeb tias, cov khoom noj khoom haus tau txais nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ob kilograms ntawm pub pub rau koj nce mus txog ib kilogram. Tsis muaj tsiaj muaj peev xwm ua surprise rau qhov kev loj hlob sai. Yog li ntawd, kev yug me nyuam ntawm no yug yog li ntawd nrov ntawm cov neeg ua liaj ua teb niaj hnub no.

Cov kab mob qaib

Txhua hom hybrid precocious yog kev sib tw thiab whimsical. Lawv lub hnub nyoog ntxov yog qhov tseem ceeb tshwj xeeb, yog li lawv xav tau lub luag haujlwm tshwj xeeb thiab saib xyuas. Kev tshawb nrhiav thiab kev soj ntsuam coj tawm lub sijhawm txaus ntshai tshaj plaws. Cov no suav nrog lub sijhawm txij thawj hnub rau hnub thib tsib, txij hnub nees nkaum plaub mus rau hnub nees nkaum tsib. Thiab kuj los ntawm peb caug-tsib rau hnub plaub caug. Thaum lub sij hawm no, broilers qhia qhov nce rhiab heev ntawm digestive ib ntsuj av. Cov kab mob broiler qaib: enteritis, cuticulitis, gastritis.

Tsis tas li ntawd, feem ntau cov qaib poob mob nrog cov kab mob ua pa. Cov kab mob ntawm cov qaib broiler tuaj yeem ua tau raws li hauv qab no: sinusitis, bronchitis, mob ntsws. Feem ntau, broilers kuj txhawj xeeb txog cov kab mob ntawm cov pob qij txha. Txhawm rau kom txoj kev kho mob ua tiav, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tau txheeb xyuas tus kab mob kom ntxov li sai tau. Yuav kom kuaj tau tus kab mob kom raug thiab sai sai, koj yuav tsum paub nws cov cim.

Raws li txoj cai, yuav luag tag nrho cov kab mob broiler tshwm sim vim kev saib xyuas tsis raug. Cov no yog cov kab mob uas tsis kis tau. Lawm, tib neeg tsuas yog liam rau cov kab mob no.

dyspepsia

Nyob rau hauv ib hnub qub qaib tsis tau txhim kho digestive system. Nws lub plab zais cia muaj tsawg acidity thiab me me ntawm digestive enzymes. Vim cov khoom noj khoom haus uas tau muab tso ua ke tsis raug, cov kab mob ntawm lub plab zom mov tshwm sim.

Ntxiv nrog rau qhov tseeb tias qhov ua rau dyspepsia yog qhov tsis muaj kev zom zaub mov, pub zaub mov uas muaj pwm, rot, kuj ua rau muaj kev phom sij heev rau broilers. Yog hais tias ib tug qaib haus dej tsis zoo, nws yog overfed tom qab kev tshaib kev nqhis, los yog indigestible zaub mov yog nkag mus rau hauv lub pub, dyspepsia kuj pom. Nco ntsoov tias cov khoom noj uas tsis digestible muaj xws li: rye, barley, rog.

Nws yog qhov tsis zoo tshaj plaws rau cov tsiaj hluas thiab kev hloov pauv tam sim ntawd los ntawm ib qho khoom noj mus rau lwm qhov, lossis kev qhia txog kev noj zaub mov txawv txawv. Cov khoom noj txawv txawv muaj xws li: nyom tshiab, silage, protein pub.

Qhov ua rau dyspepsia tuaj yeem ua rau tsis muaj zaub mov noj hauv cov qaib ntawm niam pab tsiaj. Kev noj zaub mov tsis zoo ua rau ua txhaum txoj kev loj hlob ntawm lub embryo.

Tsis muaj cov vitamins, minerals, kev ua yuam kev hauv kev saib xyuas yog qhov ua rau muaj kev sib kis ntawm cov kab mob. Thaum cov xwm txheej no ua, ces kev ua haujlwm ntawm kev zom zaub mov pib cuam tshuam rau cov noog. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, cov zaub mov tsuas lingers, rots thiab lom lub cev. Hmoov tsis zoo, nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej zoo li no, kev tuag tshwm sim.

Raws li txoj cai, thaum tus qaib tau mob, nws cov tsos mob muaj cov tsos mob hauv qab no: qaug zog, qaug zog. Tus qaib tsis noj zoo, caj dab stretched, thiab lub qhov muag kaw. Cov tsos mob tseem ceeb yog raws plab. Nws muaj xim daj-ntsuab, dawb, lossis xim av. Feem ntau raws plab yog nrog los ntawm ib tug foamy loj, kuj muaj ib tug admixture ntawm mucus. Cov quav muaj cov khoom noj uas tsis tau noj. Thiab lub cloaca yog qias neeg.

Kev ua los tiv thaiv dyspepsia

• Ua ntej tuaj txog ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog kom sov chav rau 32 degrees. Cov ntaub pua txaj yuav tsum sov. Tsis muaj teeb meem yuav tsum tau tso cai rau lub plab ntawm cov qaib kom txias. Yog tias lawv txias, ces cov zaub mov yuav tsis muaj peev xwm yaj tau zoo, lub plab yuav tsis zoo.
• Ua ntej koj cog cov qaib, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog kom cov neeg haus dej kom sov thiab huv si. Ascorbic acid thiab qabzib yuav tsum tau ntxiv rau cov dej no. Nws yuav siv li ob grams ntawm ascorbic acid, nrog rau 50 grams qabzib ib liter dej. Cov txheej txheem no yuav tsis tso cai rau microbes ntau hauv cov hnyuv. Cov txheej txheem ntawm rotting zaub mov yuav tsis tsim. Xws li ib tug additive rau haus dej nkoos txoj kev loj hlob ntawm lactic acid kab mob.
• Yog hais tias tus broiler tsis muaj zog, ces ib tug tshwj xeeb vitamin thiab mineral complex yuav pab tau nws.
• Nws raug nquahu kom noj tsis pub ntau tshaj 6 zaug hauv ib hnub. Pub yuav tsum yog cov khoom noj me me, uas muaj tsawg kawg nkaus ntawm cov rog thiab cov protein. Piv txwv li, millet, oatmeal, tsis muaj rog tsev cheese, yogurt, acidophilus-poj niam whey.
• Cov dej haus tau raug hloov nrog cov kev daws tshwj xeeb.
• Tshem tawm ntawm kev noj zaub mov ntawm cov menyuam yaus cov zaub mov uas muaj txiv qaub.

tshuaj

Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias oob khab pub yog zoo meej rau pub me nyuam tsiaj.

BioMos

Raws li kev tiv thaiv kab mob rau txhua tus kab mob, koj tuaj yeem ntxiv BioMos. Qhov kev txiav txim ntawm cov tshuaj no yog tias nws tshem tawm toxins los ntawm lub cev, nrog rau cov kab mob. Txog thaum muaj hnub nyoog ob lub lis piam, 1 grams ntawm cov tshuaj no yuav tsum tau ntxiv rau 2 kg. Tom qab ntawd lwm 2 lub lis piam koj yuav tsum tau ntxiv 1 gram ib 1 kilogram. Tom qab ntawd koj tuaj yeem ntxiv ib nrab ib gram.

Bifidum — SHZ

Rau kev ua kom tiav ntawm cov microflora, nrog rau tom qab cov tshuaj tua kab mob, kev npaj Bifidum-SHJ yog qhov zoo tagnrho. Thaum noj, yuav tsum muaj qhov sib piv ntawm 5 koob tshuaj rau 200 taub hau. Ua li no, dilute cov tshuaj nyob rau hauv dej thiab ntxiv rau pub los yog dej haus.

Yog hais tias cov tub ntxhais hluas raug coj mus rau sab nraum zoov, ces yuav tsum tau pub mis thiab dej rau txhua tus qaib. Tshwj xeeb, qhov no yuav tsum nco ntsoov thaum faib khoom noj nrog cov tshuaj prophylactic. Nco ntsoov tias cov qauv ntawm pem hauv ntej rau kev pub mis yog 2,5 cm, thiab rau haus - 1 cm.

Mob ntsws ntsws

Cov kab mob no feem ntau cuam tshuam rau cov tsiaj hluas uas tau mus txog hnub nyoog 2-3 lub lis piam. Raws li txoj cai, qhov ua rau tus kab mob no yog hypothermia.

Tus neeg mob muaj cov tsos mob xws li rhinitis, sinusitis, laryngotracheitis. Cov ntsuas sab nraud: ua tsis taus pa, hawb pob, tas li qhib beak, caj dab stretched rau pem hauv ntej. Ib tug qaib mob muaj ib tug detached tsos, tsis noj zoo. Tus neeg mob tus mob yog deterioration. Cov nqaij qaib sai sai poob phaus, zaum ntawm thawj lub sijhawm. Feathers zoo li untidy thiab ruffled.

Hauv cov tib neeg, muaj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv ntse rau qhov tsis muaj oxygen. Qhov tsis muaj huab cua ib txwm tuaj yeem ua rau cov kab mob hauv plab, hydropericarditis, thiab pulmonary edema.

Txhawm rau tiv thaiv kab mob broiler tshwm sim, nws yog qhov tsim nyog ua raws li qee cov lus pom zoo:

• Ua raws li cov qauv microclimate. Nyob rau hauv thawj hnub ntawm lub neej ntawm ib tug qaib, yuav tsum muaj ib tug haum huab cua kub, txog 30 degrees. Cov pa oxygen concentration yuav tsum yog tsawg kawg yog 17 feem pua.
• Kev huv huv. Lub txaj yuav tsum tsis pub kom ntub thiab qias neeg.
• Thaum lub sij hawm thauj mus los, hypothermia yuav tsum tsis txhob tshwm sim.

Yog tias, txawm li cas los xij, bronchopneumonia tuaj, koj yuav tsum pib kho tam sim ntawd. Cov tshuaj hauv qab no pab tiv thaiv kab mob broiler:

• Neomycin, synthomycin, erythromycin thiab r.
• Belcospira qhov ncauj. Nws yog nyob rau hauv hmoov daim ntawv thiab dissolves zoo nyob rau hauv kua.
• Enroxil. Muaj 10% enrofloxacin. Nws yuav tsum raug sau tseg tias cov tshuaj no yog tshuaj tua kab mob tshiab.
• Gentamicin yog ib qho yooj yim soluble hmoov.
• Thiab lwm yam.

Ua ntej siv cov tshuaj no, koj yuav tsum sab laj nrog koj tus kws kho tsiaj. Tus kws kho mob paub zoo tshaj yuav tiv thaiv thiab kho cov kab mob broiler.

Hypovitaminosis A

Tus kab mob no tuaj yeem ua rau tsis muaj retinol. Nrog nws qhov tsis txaus, qhov tseeb broiler metabolism yuav cuam tshuam. Raws li txoj cai, tus qaib uas muaj qib qis ntawm retinol thiab carotenoids hauv cov qe thaum lub sij hawm cev xeeb tub muaj kev txom nyem los ntawm hypovitaminosis thiab beriberi.

Thawj hnub ntawm tus kab mob, cov tsos mob hauv qab no pom: tsis qab los noj mov. Cov tub ntxhais hluas txoj kev loj hlob muaj disheveled plaub, yog passive, tsis muaj zog. Tsis tas li ntawd, txhua yam kab mob ntawm lub plab zom mov tuaj yeem tsim. Qee zaum muaj cov kab mob ntawm lub paj hlwb. Thaum lub sij hawm ntawm tus kab mob no, ib tug wagging gait, ntog nyob rau hauv lub nraub qaum yog sau tseg. Feem ntau cov qaib mob tsuas yog taug kev hauv ib lub voj voog.

Cov yam ntxwv feature - “dub dig muag”. Qhov no txhais tau hais tias lub zeem muag twilight tau so.

Yuav kom tus kab mob no tsis tshwm sim, los yog rau nws txoj kev kho mob, zaub mov yog nkag mus rau hauv cov zaub mov, uas yog nplua nuj nyob rau hauv carrots, tshuaj ntsuab hmoov. Qee zaum kev sib tov kuj tseem siv tau.

Hypovitaminosis D

Nws tshwm sim yog tias muaj kev tsis ua haujlwm hauv phosphorus-calcium metabolism. Hauv qhov no, cov tsos ntawm rickets pom nyob rau hauv cov tsiaj hluas. Raws li rau zus broilers, lawv cov pob txha ua mos.

Kev loj hlob ntawm tus kab mob no qeeb heev. Hom hypovitaminosis no manifests nws tus kheej nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm qaug zog, lethargy, tsis qab los noj mov, tsam plab, raws plab, softening thiab deformation ntawm cov pob txha. Tus neeg mob thawj limps. Nws cov ceg tshee tshee tshee, thiab nws lub taub hau loj zuj zus tuaj. Yog tias tus kab mob no tsis kho, tus broiler yuav tsum tsis txhob taug kev.

Cov neeg mob yuav tsum tau muab tso rau hauv ib chav uas muaj qhov chaw loj thiab teeb pom kev zoo. Lawv yuav tsum tau taug kev. Raws li kev noj haus, nws yuav tsum muaj kev sib npaug thiab noj zaub mov zoo. Cov zaub mov yuav tsum muaj tag nrho cov vitamins thiab cov zaub mov tsim nyog, yuav tsum muaj cov roj ntses thiab kev npaj siab ntawm calfitserol. Raws li rau koob tshuaj, nws yuav tsum tau muab ob npaug rau piv rau cov koob tshuaj yooj yim prophylaxis.

Hypovitaminosis E

Raws li txoj cai, lub hnub nyoog ntawm broilers uas raug kev txom nyem los ntawm tus kab mob no yog peb mus rau tsib lub lis piam. Cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob muaj xws li: qaug zog, ib nrab tuag tes tuag taw. Tej zaum yuav muaj convulsive twitches. Txhawm rau tiv thaiv tus kab mob no, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum ua kom paub cov oats thiab nyom hmoov rau hauv qhov pub.

Pab pawg kis kab mob

Feem ntau, broilers tsim cov kab mob sib kis. Cov no muaj xws li kab mob Newcastle, bacillary dawb raws plab, ua pa mycoplasmosis, thiab lwm yam. Kev kho mob ntawm txhua yam kab mob, fungal thiab viral yuav tsum tau ua raws li kev saib xyuas ntawm ib tug kws kho tsiaj.

Kev zam kab mob

Txhawm rau tiv thaiv qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov kab mob, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau ua lawv txoj kev tiv thaiv. Txoj kev tiv thaiv zoo tshaj plaws yog ntxuav kab mob. Qhov kev tshwm sim no yuav tsum tau ua txawm tias nyob rau hauv cov liaj teb me. Kev tua kab mob yog kev ntxuav chav ntawm cov khoom qias neeg, nrog rau cov plua plav. Kev saib xyuas ntawm feeders, drinkers thiab khoom siv yuav tsum zoo tagnrho. Ib ntus, lawv yuav tsum tau kho nrog cov kev daws teeb meem tshwj xeeb. Chav tsev yuav tsum tau ventilated los ntawm lub sij hawm mus rau lub sij hawm, bugged. Nws tseem yog ib qho tsim nyog los ntxuav chav tsev.

Cov mob tom ntej yog kev noj zaub mov zoo thiab tau txais qee yam tshuaj. Broilers yuav tsum tau txais txhua hnub cov vitamins complex, los yog pub uas muaj lawv. Nyob rau hauv tsis muaj cov ntaub ntawv yuav tsum moldy, qaub, khov pub nkag mus rau hauv cov zaub mov. Txhua lub hnub nyoog yuav tsum xaiv cov khoom noj uas tsim nyog. Thiab qhov twg yog qhov tsim nyog rau tus neeg laus tsis yog pub rau cov tsiaj me.

Cov dej zoo yuav tsum siab npaum li qhov ua tau thiab muaj kev npaj ntxiv. Kev saib xyuas kom raug kuj tseem ceeb heev - qhov sov thiab huv.