Brown-capped tuab-billed parrot

Cov tsos ntawm ib tug brown-capped tuab-billed parrot

Parakeets me me nrog lub cev ntev ntawm 20 cm thiab qhov hnyav txog li 45 g. Ob leeg poj niam yog xim tib yam. Lub ntsiab xim ntawm lub cev yog ntsuab, lub taub hau yog xim av-xim av, lub hauv siab yog grey. Cov txiv neej feem ntau loj dua cov poj niam, lawv cov xim yuav ci dua. Lub qhov muag yog xim av, ob txhais ceg yog liab-grey, lub beak yog grey-liab.

Lub neej expectancy mus txog 9 - 10 xyoo nrog kev tu kom zoo.

Habitat thiab lub neej nyob rau hauv xwm 

Cov pejxeem loj heev thiab ruaj khov.

Qhov chaw nyob ntawm cov parrots npog hauv nruab nrab Bolivia mus rau sab hnub poob Argentina, tej zaum cov noog no kuj nyob rau sab qaum teb Chile. Lawv nyiam thaj tsam roob ntawm Andes ntawm qhov siab ntawm 1800 - 3000 m saum toj no hiav txwv. Lawv nyob hauv cov nroj tsuag thiab hav zoov hauv thaj chaw arid nyob ib ncig ntawm cov zos me thiab ua liaj ua teb. 

Feem ntau lawv nyob hauv pab pawg txog li 20 tus noog, nyob ze dej, nyob ib ncig ntawm thaj chaw ua liaj ua teb, ya los ntawm cov hav txwv yeem thiab ntoo hauv lub dav hlau zoo li nthwv dej. Lub chirping yog reminiscent ntawm lub barn swallows.

Lawv pub rau cov nroj tsuag qis. Cov khoom noj muaj xws li cov noob ntawm qus thiab cog qoob loo, berries thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Lawv kuj tsis saib tsis taus cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo poob, khaws lawv hauv av.

Lub sijhawm zes pib thaum lub Kaum Ib Hlis. Rau zes, noog khawb qhov raws ntug dej; lawv kuj siv tau ntau yam kab nrib pleb thiab qhov rau qhov no; lawv tuaj yeem zes hauv cacti thiab cov tsev qub. Qee zaum lawv sib sau ua ke rau qhov no hauv cov cheeb tsam me me. Lub clutch feem ntau muaj 4-5 qe, qee zaum mus txog 10. Incubation kav 28-30 hnub. Cov me nyuam qaib tawm lub zes ntawm 6-7 lub lis piam.

Kev tu thiab tu hauv tsev

Hmoov tsis zoo, cov noog no tsis tshua pom ntawm muag, txawm li cas los xij, yog tias koj xaiv lawv ua tsiaj, koj yuav tsis mus yuam kev. Lawv tshwj xeeb heev. Ib yam dab tsi ntawm parrot thiab songbird. 

Cov hom yog cais raws li lub suab nrov. Thiab, txawm tias lawv me me, cov noog yog cov ntse thiab muaj sia nyob. 

Nws yog qhov zoo dua los khaws ib khub niam txiv los yog ob peb tus poj niam, vim tias, nrog lub tawb me me, cov noog tuaj yeem ua phem rau lawv cov txheeb ze. Lawv kuj tuaj yeem caum cov noog loj dua, txawm hais tias lawv tus kheej tsis qhia kev ua phem heev. Ob niam txiv ua tib zoo saib xyuas ib leeg, maj mam chirping. 

Western breeders nyob rau hauv captivity khaws cia xim av-capped parrots nrog rau lwm yam me me - wavy, liab-bellied. Lawv kev sib raug zoo thiab kev sib raug zoo kuj suav hais tias yog qhov zoo, lawv tau zoo tamed txawm nyob hauv ib khub. Lawv tuaj yeem noj zaub mov los ntawm lawv cov paws. Ntau qhov kev hloov xim ntawm cov noog no tau bred, suav nrog lutino (daj). 

Cov noog no tsis muaj peev xwm xyaum hais lus.

Rau kev khaws cia hauv tsev, lub tawb ntev, dav dav nrog qhov ntev ntawm 70 cm yog tsim nyog. Yog hais tias nws yog ib tug dav aviary, txawm zoo dua. Muab lub tawb tso rau hauv ib chav ci kom deb ntawm cov cua sov thiab cov cua sov. Lub tawb yuav tsum muaj perches, feeders, haus lub tais. Koj tuaj yeem tso cov khoom ua si, hlua rau hauv cov noog lub tsev, cov tsiaj yuav txaus siab rau nws. Koj tuaj yeem sau rau hauv qab nrog muab tub lim lossis nteg ntawv.

Muab koj cov noog da dej nrog cov dej kub hauv chav. Koj tuaj yeem tsim ib qho chaw rau cov noog siv sijhawm sab nraum lub tawb. Lawv nyiam ya, lawv xav tau kev txav mus los.

Pub cov xim av-capped tuab-billed parrot

Rau xim av-capped parrots, ib qho kev lag luam nplej sib xyaw rau cov parrots me me yog qhov tsim nyog, kuj tseem muaj spikelets ntawm Senegalese millet, lawv cov beaks muaj peev xwm snapping safflower, hemp thiab sunflower noob. Tsob ntoo nrog tawv ntoo kuj yuav yog ib qho kev kho mob zoo. Birch, willow, linden, txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntoo yog haum rau qhov no. Ua ntej scald cov ceg nrog boiling dej kom tsis txhob kis kab mob los yog cab mus rau hauv tsev. Ntxiv rau cov khoom noj no, suav nrog txiv hmab txiv ntoo, zaub, tshuaj ntsuab, berries thiab sprouted nplej hauv koj cov zaub mov. Kev pub tsiaj yug tsiaj yuav tsum tsuas yog muab thaum lub caij yug me nyuam.

Breeding ib tug brown-capped tuab-billed parrot

Rau kev yug me nyuam, lub tawb dav thiab lub tsev nrog qhov tsawg kawg nkaus ntawm 17.8 cm x 17.8 cm x 30.5 cm yog tsim.

Ua ntej dai lub tsev noog, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los npaj rau kev yug me nyuam 2 lub lis piam ua ntej. Maj mam, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau nce lub hnub ci mus rau 14 teev nrog kev pab ntawm teeb pom kev zoo. 

Ntxiv nrog rau kev noj zaub mov ib txwm muaj, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los qhia cov khoom noj uas muaj protein ntau (qe sib xyaw) thiab cov noob qoob loo rau hauv cov zaub mov, qhov no yuav pab cov noog kom "tsim" lawv txoj kev loj hlob. Lub tawb yuav tsum muaj qhov chaw ntawm calcium thiab minerals - ib tug ntxhia sib tov, sepia thiab chalk. 

Thaum cov noog pib sib yuav, peb dai lub tsev npaj nrog sawdust. Koj tuaj yeem muab cov noog nyias nyias los tsim lub zes. Tom qab tso thawj lub qe, peb tshem tawm cov protein pub los ntawm kev noj zaub mov thiab qhia nws dua thaum thawj tus menyuam qaib tshwm. Tus poj niam incubates lub clutch, tus txiv neej pub nws txhua lub sijhawm. 

Cov me nyuam yug tom qab 28 - 30 hnub ntawm incubation tsis pab thiab liab qab. Tom qab lawv plumage, lawv tawm hauv lub zes, thiab lawv niam lawv txiv noj rau qee lub sijhawm.