Bumblebee tom - yuav coj li cas thiab yuav ua li cas ib tug neeg yuav tsum ua li cas nrog ib tug bumblebee tom?

Lub bumblebee belongs rau qhov kev txiav txim Hymenoptera. Lawv tau xaiv cov tsiaj qus ntawm lub teb chaws nyob rau sab qaum teb hemisphere ntawm peb ntiaj chaw. Cov kab mob hnyav no pollinates ntau yam nroj tsuag, muab sijhawm rau lawv nyob. Txog rau tam sim no, cov kws tshawb fawb muaj ntau tus kab mob subspecies uas txawv ntawm lawv cov kev txwv sab nraud.

Raws li nws cov yam ntxwv tseem ceeb, bumblebee nyob ze ntawm cov muv. Bumblebees, kab kev sib raug zoo, ua txhua yam haujlwm ua ke. Lawv siv sij hawm ntau tau zaub mov, dej, tiv thaiv lawv lub qhov dej, ua rau lawv muaj tshuaj lom los ntawm cov yeeb ncuab. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, tsuas yog poj niam Hymenoptera muaj sting. Vim lub fact tias riam phom ntawm kab muaj ib tug tiaj tus thiab du nto, tsis zoo li muv, lawv tsis hnov ​​qab nws nyob rau hauv lub cev ntawm tus neeg raug tsim txom.

Cov tsos mob ntawm bumblebee tom yog dab tsi?

Cov lus "tom" siv nyob rau hauv lub neej txhua hnub yog tsis muaj tseeb kiag li, txij li thaum lub bumblebee tsis tom, tab sis inflicts kev puas tsuaj nrog ib tug sting nyob rau hauv lub ntsis ntawm lub plab mog. Cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv kab muaj ib tug hollow qauv, nyob rau hauv zoo li ib rab koob ntawm ib tug kho mob syringe, vim hais tias cov tshuaj lom nkag mus rau hauv tus neeg mob lub cev.

Kev hnov ​​​​mob mob, khaus ntawm daim tawv nqaij, o tom qab bumblebee tom yog vim kev nkag mus ntawm cov tshuaj lom hauv qab ntawm daim tawv nqaij, muaj cov protein sib xyaw. Xws li cov tshuaj lom tshuaj lom heev feem ntau ua rau muaj kev tsis haum loj rau tus neeg. Txawm hais tias qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev tsis haum tshuaj rau tib neeg yog tsawg thiab tsuas yog 1% ntawm txhua xyoo tom.

Kev tshwm sim ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv hauv zos lub cev ntawm ib tug bumblebee sting yog qhia nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm mob hnyav, kub hnyiab, raws li zoo raws li liab ntawm o raws li nyob rau hauv daim duab thiab heev khaus ncaj qha nyob ib ncig ntawm tom. Feem ntau, cov tsos mob tsis zoo yuav daws tau lawv tus kheej li ob peb hnub thiab tsis tas yuav muaj kev cuam tshuam kev kho mob lossis kev kho tshuaj tshwj xeeb.

Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm kev tsis haum tshuaj rau ib tug bumblebee sting, nws loj hlob sai nyob rau hauv ib nrab ib teev, thiab nws cov tsos mob txawv nyob ntawm seb tus neeg tus yam ntxwv ntawm tus neeg raug tsim txom lub cev thiab tus nqi ntawm cov tshuaj lom tso tawm los ntawm cov kab.

1. khaus, o thiab liab liab thoob plaws lub cev yog thawj cov cim qhia ntawm kev ua xua rau bumblebee sting.
2. ntuav thiab kiv taub hau tuaj yeem tshwm sim.
3. Tsis tas li ntawd, kev tshwm sim ntawm kev ua pa tsis yog qhov tsis tshua muaj thaum tus neeg tsis muaj cua txaus.
4. Cov mem tes nrawm nrawm, ua daus no, kub nce, pob qij txha pib mob.
5. Nyob rau hauv tshwj xeeb tshaj yog mob hnyav, tsis nco qab yog ua tau, nrog rau convulsions. Qhov kawg tshwm sim ntawm cov tsos mob no yuav yog anaphylactic shock thiab, vim li ntawd, yuav tsum tau mus pw hauv tsev kho mob ntawm tus neeg raug tsim txom.

Ntawm qhov xwm txheej tshwj xeeb yog ntau bumblebee stings. Tsis tas li ntawm kev pheej hmoo siab yog cov poj niam nyob rau hauv txoj hauj lwm piquant thiab ua xua.

Yuav ua li cas yog tias tom los ntawm ib tug bumblebee?

Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv hauv zos uas tsis nrog los ntawm kev ua xua tshwm sim, kev kho mob tsis raug sau tseg. Tab sis nyob rau hauv xws li ib tug teeb meem, nws yog ntshaw kom txo qhov tshwm sim ntawm ib tug bumblebee tom, uas yog tsim nyog. ua tej yam yooj yim manipulations.

1. Yog hais tias ib tug sting tseem nyob rau hauv lub cev ntawm tus neeg raug tsim txom, uas tshwm sim tsis tshua muaj heev, ces nws yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo tshem tawm nrog tweezers kho nrog ib tug antiseptic.
2. Qhov chaw nyob ib ncig ntawm tom yuav tsum tau kho nrog peroxide los yog qaug zog daws ntawm poov tshuaj permanganate los yog lwm yam tshuaj tua kab mob - vinegar los yog cawv diluted nrog dej - yuav tsum tau siv.
3. Ib qho txias compress yuav pab tau, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias qhov tom poob rau ntawm qhov chaw rhiab heev. Txias yuav txo cov ntshav ncig, yog li txo qhov mob, txo qhov o thiab ua kom qeeb ntawm kev nkag mus ntawm cov tshuaj lom hauv lub cev. Koj tuaj yeem siv cov suab thaj moistened nrog dej, refined qab zib, uas muaj peev xwm tshem tawm cov tshuaj lom, rau lub qhov txhab.
4. Cov neeg uas muaj kev fab tshuaj yuav tsum tau noj tshuaj antihistamine.
5. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom haus dej ntau ntau tom qab bumblebee tom, thiab nws yog qhov zoo dua los haus dej qab zib tshuaj yej sov. Yog tias tus neeg raug mob tus mob tseem tsis zoo los yog thawj cov tsos mob ntawm kev ua xua tshwm sim, koj yuav tsum tau mus rau tom tsev kho mob tam sim ntawd rau kev pab tshaj lij.

Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm lom ntawm rhiab qhov chaw: caj dab, qhov ncauj los yog lwm qhov chaw ntawm lub ntsej muag, koj yuav tsum tam sim ntawd hu rau ib tug kws kho mob, raws li kev ncua. ua rau muaj teeb meem lojtxuam nrog ua pa nyuaj.

Bumblebee sting kho tom tsev

Txawm tias muaj tseeb hais tias tom ntawm ib tug bumblebee yog heev mob, koj muaj peev xwm tiv nrog nws cov txim ntawm koj tus kheej. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, muaj qee cov zaub mov txawv teb chaws bumblebee sting kho tom tsev.

• Cov nplooj tshiab dandelion yog crushed thiab siv rau thaj tsam cuam tshuam, tom qab ntawd nws yog qhwv nrog ntaub qhwv los yog ib daim ntaub huv. Xws li ib tug compress yog hloov txhua ob peb teev kom txog thaum lub redness ploj ntawm qhov chaw ntawm tom.
• Ib tug parsley compress, ua los ntawm kev sib piv nrog ib tug dandelion, pab tau zoo heev nrog ib tug bumblebee tom.
• Ib nrab ib teaspoon ntawm tansy xim yog diluted nrog ib khob ntawm boiling dej thiab coj mus rau kev npaj nyob rau hauv ib tug hluav taws rau 5 feeb. Cov strained muaj pes tsawg leeg yog siv los ua cov tshuaj pleev ib ce ntawm qhov chaw tom.
• Lub taub hau dos crushed yog siv rau thaj tsam ntawm daim tawv nqaij thiab kho nrog ib daim ntaub qhwv.
• Kuj tseem muaj txiaj ntsig tiv thaiv bumblebee tom yog nyias slices ntawm qos yaj ywm uas yog siv rau lub qhov txhab.
• Txiv qaub kua txiv compress kuj relieves mob thiab o zoo.
• Qhov chaw tom yog ntxuav hauv dej ntws thiab rubbed nrog txiv tsawb txiv tsawb. Cov txheej txheem yog zoo dua rov ua dua txhua 2-3 teev.
• Ib nrab ntawm ib tug txiv apples, txiv lws suav los yog qej yog siv rau qhov chaw ntawm bumblebee tom. Koj tuaj yeem siv tws qej tov nrog zib mu. Xws li compresses hloov ntau zaus hauv ib hnub.
• Koj tuaj yeem siv cov mis nyuj khov los ntawm kev siv lawv rau qhov mob.
• Ib ntsiav tshuaj ntawm activated charcoal, crushed rau hauv hmoov, yog diluted nyob rau hauv dej mus rau ib tug mushy sib xws. Qhov chaw tom yog lubricated nrog lub resulting tov thiab qhwv nyob rau hauv polyethylene los tiv thaiv cov khoom ntawm qhuav tawm sai sai.
• Validol ntsiav tshuaj zoo pab txo qhov mob, uas yog ntub dej thiab siv rau qhov txhab.
• Baking soda yog diluted nrog dej, thiab gruel yog siv rau qhov chaw tom.

Yog hais tias ib tug neeg raug ib tug bumblebee tom los yog tom los ntawm ib tug muv, ces tsis muaj teeb meem tsis txhob haus cawvvim lawv ua rau o. Feem ntau, ib tug neeg yog ib tug kab provocateur, uas siv ib tug sting rau kev tiv thaiv lub hom phiaj, tom tus aggressor. Lub bumblebee reacts aggressively rau qhov hnyav aromas cawv ntawm nqaij, kib, bonfire, thiab txawm tib neeg tsis hnov ​​tsw. Tib neeg yuav tsum nkag siab tias kab yuav tsis tua ua ntej, yog li nws yog qhov zoo tshaj kom tsis txhob provoke nws.

Kev ntsuas los tiv thaiv bumblebee stings

Lub bumblebee tsis tuaj yeem raug ntaus nqi rau cov kab mob hnyav xws li wasps thiab txawm zib muv. Case ntawm bumblebee tom yog ib rarity. Thaum sau nectar, kab tsis hnov ​​​​mob rau lub xub ntiag ntawm ib tug neeg. Lawv yuav tsis xyuam xim yog tias tib neeg yuam kev sib tsoo ntawm lub paj uas tus bumblebee zaum. Kev tua kab yog ua tau tsuas yog rau lub hom phiaj ntawm kev tiv thaiv tus kheej lossis kev tiv thaiv zes. Yog li ntawd, nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav tsis provoke bumblebee tawm tsam, koj yuav tsum tau ua raws li cov lus qhia yooj yim no:

• txhob txwm tsis txhob kov cov kab;
• tsis muaj cov mos txwv tsim nyog, tsis txhob nkag mus rau hauv apiary lossis lwm qhov chaw uas muaj ntau cov nectar lossis zib ntab;
• tsis kam noj thiab noj zaub mov ntawm txoj kev;
• nyob rau lub caij nyoog thaum bumblebees tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nquag, nruab cov yoov tshaj cum ntawm lub qhov rooj thiab qhov rais;
• tsis txhob yoj koj txhais tes thiab tsis txhob txav tam sim ntawd yog ib tug bumblebee ya nyob ze;
• ceev faj thaum lub caij ntuj sov taug kev hauv cov tiaj ua si, lub vaj thiab lub caij ntuj sov cottages;
• tsis txhob hnav khaub ncaws ci ntsa iab thaum mus ncig ua si;
• thaum ua haujlwm hauv vaj lossis hauv vaj, hnav khaub ncaws kaw;
• thaum so hauv huab cua ntshiab, nws tsis tuaj yeem ua rau tus neeg tsis hnov ​​​​tsw ntawm cawv lossis hws;
• tsis txhob txaws nrog cov tshuaj tsw qab uas muaj ntxhiab tsw phem, tsis txhob siv cov tshuaj pleev ib ce lossis lwm yam khoom siv tshuaj pleev ib ce uas muaj ntxhiab tsw thaum tawm hauv nroog.

Kuj bumblebees annoying tsw ntawm oxidizing hlau, qhov tshwm sim uas tshwm sim thaum daim tawv nqaij nyob rau hauv kev sib cuag, piv txwv li, nrog ib lub nplhaib, bracelet, hlau saib pluaj thiab lwm yam hniav nyiaj hniav kub.

Yuav ua li cas yog contraindicated ua nrog ib tug bumblebee tom?

Nyob rau hauv tsis muaj qhov xwm txheej tsis txhob nplawm lossis tsoo cov kabuas me ntsis ib tug neeg, txij li thaum cov tshuaj secreted los ntawm lub bumblebee yuav induce lub active kev ua ntawm cov txheeb ze. Qhov chaw tom yuav tsum tsis txhob khawb lossis rubbed, vim tias ib qho ntawm cov kev ua no yuav ua rau muaj kev sib kis sai sai. Tsis tas li ntawd, txhais tes qias neeg tuaj yeem ua qhov kis kab mob los ntawm qhov qhib qhov txhab los ntawm ib tug bumblebee tom.

Ib zaug ntxiv, kuv xav kom nco ntsoov tias nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm ib tug bumblebee tom, kev siv ntawm cawv yog nruj me ntsis contraindicated. Cawv dilates cov hlab ntsha, stimulating ntshav ncig, yog li txhawb kev sib kis ntawm cov tshuaj lom hauv lub cev. Tsis txhob siv improvised txhais tau tias kom txias qhov tom, xws li dej los ntawm ib tug dej los yog ib tug nplooj plucked los ntawm ib tsob ntoo, vim qhov no yuav ua rau cov ntshav lom. Tsis muaj teeb meem koj yuav tsum tau noj tshuaj tsaug zog lossis sedative, uas yuav txhim kho cov nyhuv ntawm cov tshuaj lom uas tau nkag mus los ntawm qhov sting hauv qab ntawm daim tawv nqaij.

Bumblebee tom ua dab tsi