Canaries: pes tsawg xyoo cov noog no nyob hauv kev poob cev qhev thiab cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev yug me nyuam thiab kev saib xyuas

Canaries tau coj los ntawm cov neeg Mev los ntawm Canary Islands, los ntawm qhov chaw lawv tau txais lawv lub npe. Cov noog no yog qhov tsis meej, tab sis nrov heev vim lawv lub peev xwm hu nkauj. Thaum nug txog pes tsawg xyoo canaries nyob, ntau tus kws sau ntawv teb tias qhov nruab nrab lub neej expectancy yog 8-10 xyoo, txawm hais tias nrog kev saib xyuas kom zoo, noog tuaj yeem nyob txog 15 xyoo. Ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm lub neej ntev thiab kev noj qab haus huv ntawm cov noog no yog cov khoom noj thiab cov xwm txheej uas cov canaries nyob.

Hom thiab hom canaries

Muaj peb hom ntawm canaries:

• zoo nkauj;
• cov neeg hu nkauj;
• xim.

Kho kom zoo nkauj tau muab faib ua hom hauv qab no:

• crested;
• curly;
• convulsive;
• humpbacked;
• pleev xim.

Yuav Raug

Cov tsiaj no suav nrog cov noog uas muaj crests, uas yog vim li cas lawv tau txais lawv lub npe. Cov plaub ntawm lub parietal ib feem ntawm lub taub hau yog me ntsis elongated, uas tsim lub siab ntawm lub kaus mom. Crested, ib yam nkaus thiab, nyob rau hauv lem, muab faib ua ob peb subspecies:

• German crested;
• lancashire;
• lus Askiv crested
• Gloucester.

Lub neej expectancy yog hais txog 12 xyoo. Muaj ib ib qho tseem ceeb nthuav dav hauv kev yug me nyuam ntawm cov neeg no: Yog tias koj hla ob tus neeg crested, ces cov xeeb ntxwv yuav tuag. Yog li ntawd, ib tug neeg yog hla nrog ib tug crest, thiab lwm yam yuav tsum tau ib tug du-headed.

Curly

Hom kab taub no du ntawm canaries muaj nqaim thiab nyias plaub. Nyob ntawm cov subspecies, lub cev ntev nws txawv ntawm 11 txog 19 cm. Cov noog yog heev unpretentious.

Muaj 6 subspecies:

• norwich canary;
• Bernese canary;
• Spanish hniav canary;
• Yorkshire canary;
• ciam teb;
• mini ciam teb.

Qhov nruab nrab lub neej expectancy yog 10-15 xyoo nrog kev saib xyuas kom zoo.

Curly

Cov neeg sawv cev ntawm hom no yog qhov txawv ntawm qhov tseeb tias lawv cov plaub curl raws tag nrho ntev ntawm lub cev. nws cov neeg loj loj los ntawm 17 cm nyob rau hauv ntev, tsuas yog rau cov Japanese subspecies. Nws ntseeg tau tias lawv tau nqis los ntawm Dutch canary. Breeders tau txaus siab rau lawv cov plaub txawv txawv, vim tias muaj ntau yam txawv txawv subspecies tau bred:

• Parisian curly (trumpeter);
• Fabkis curly;
• swiss curly;
• Italian curly;
• Paduan los yog Milanese spasm;
• Japanese curly (makij);
• qaum teb curly;
• fiorino.

Lub neej expectancy 10-14 xyoo.

Humpbacked

Cov no yog cov noog tshwj xeeb uas nws lub taub hau tau qis qis qis li ntawd nqis hauv qab lub xub pwg nyom, thaum lub cev yog zoo kawg nkaus ntsug. Nyob rau hauv no subspecies, tus Tsov tus tw yog descends ncaj los yog bent downwards. Hom no yog qhov tsawg tshaj plaws. Muaj plaub subspecies ntawm cov noog no:

• Belgian humpback;
• Scottish;
• Munich rov qab;
• japanese humpback.

Qhov nruab nrab, lawv tuaj yeem nyob 10 - 12 xyoo hauv kev poob cev qhev.

Pleev xim

Qhov no yog tib hom canaries nyob rau hauv uas lub cev xim txawv sharply los ntawm lwm yam. Cov noog no hatch kiag li inconspicuous thiab tom qab thawj xyoo ntawm molting, lawv tau ib tug heev ci xim, uas yog, nyob rau hauv lub thib ob xyoo lawv yog kiag li kaj noog. Tab sis qhov ci ntsa iab no tsis nyob mus ib txhis, nws kav ntev li ob peb xyoos (2 - siab tshaj 3 xyoos), tom qab ntawd cov xim ci maj mam ploj mus, zoo li nws ploj mus rau hauv lub hnub, kom txog thaum nws tsis tshua pom. Ob subspecies ntawm pleev xim rau canaries yog paub:

• London;
• lizard.

Lub neej expectancy ntawm cov canaries yog los ntawm 10 mus rau 14 xyoo. Hmoov tsis zoo, cov neeg kho kom zoo nkauj tsis yog li ntawd hauv kev thov ntawm cov lovers ntawm canaries li songbirds, txij li thaum ib tug hloov nyob rau hauv lub morphological nta ntawm cov tsiaj tsis zoo cuam tshuam lub suab nta ntawm noog, raws li zoo raws li cov suab paj nruag muaj peev xwm txo. Canary breeders tsis nyiam cov deformities, uas ua rau lawv tsis nyiam tshwj xeeb.

Hu nkauj canaries

Cov no yog hom nrov tshaj plaws ntawm cov noog ntawm no yug. Raws li txoj cai, muaj 3 hom ntawm hom no:

• German (harz roller);
• Belgian (Malinois);
• Spanish (timbrados).

Muaj kuj yog ib tug Lavxias teb sab yug, tab sis nws tsis tau lees paub los ntawm thoob ntiaj teb lub zej zog.

Harz Roller

Lub German subspecies los yog Harz Roller originated nyob rau hauv lub Upper Harz, los ntawm qhov uas nws tau txais nws lub npe. Cov subspecies no muaj lub suab qis, velvety, tab sis qhov nthuav tshaj plaws yog qhov ntawd canaries hu nkauj tsis qhib lawv beaks, vim muaj ib tug mos mos, tsis txiav pob ntseg, suab ntawm lub suab. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, Harz cov menyuam yog nyob rau hauv txoj haujlwm ntsug thiab ua kom lub caj pas muaj zog. Txoj kev ua neej ntawm cov noog no txawv ntawm 8 mus rau 12 xyoo.

Malinois

Malinois lossis Belgian songbird tau bred nyob ze lub nroog Mechelen (Belgium). Qhov no yog ib tug loj heev noog, daj nyob rau hauv cov xim, tsis muaj inclusions. Cov nkauj zoo ntawm cov canary no yog qhov nyuaj thiab nplua nuj nyob rau hauv kev sib piv nrog Harz cov menyuam. Tab sis nws tuaj yeem ua nkauj nrog ob qho tib si qhib thiab kaw qhov ncauj. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, cov nkauj ntawm cov noog raug soj ntsuam los ntawm cov kws tshaj lij ntawm 120-point scale.

Belgian nkauj canary dhau sijhawm tau txais ntau thiab ntau dua ntawm amateurs. Lub neej expectancy yog mus txog 12 xyoo.

spanish chanter

"Timbrados" los yog lus Mev zaj nkauj canary yog ib hom qub qub, uas tau los ntawm kev hla European canary finch nrog cov tsiaj qus canary. Qhov no yog cov noog me me txog li 13 cm ntev, nrog lub cev sib npaug, piv rau Harz cov menyuam. Lub suab nta ntawm timbrados canary yog ntsuas ntawm 75-point scale. Lub neej expectancy yog kwv yees li 9-11 xyoo.

Lavxias teb sab yug

Lavxias teb sab yug tsis tau sau tseg nyob rau hauv lub International Ornithological Association "COM" raws li ib tug nyias muaj nyias ib subspecies. Txawm hais tias nyob rau hauv 2005, lub "Lub Xeev Commission ntawm Lavxias teb sab Federation rau kev ntsuam xyuas thiab kev tiv thaiv ntawm yug me nyuam ua tau zoo" tau lees paub cov yug: "Lavxias teb sab Canary Finch" thiab muab ib daim ntawv pov thawj nyob rau hauv kev pom zoo. Lawv tsis tau lees paub los ntawm cov zej zog thoob ntiaj teb vim tias lawv tseem tsis tau tuaj txog lub ntsiab lus ntawm tus qauv rau Lavxias teb sab nkauj yug. Nws tuaj yeem hais tias Kev hu nkauj tshwj xeeb tseem tsis tau txiav txim siab nrog nws cov txheej txheem ntawm lub hauv caug thiab qhov ntsuas ntsuas. Vim li no, Harz rollers yog ntau bred nyob rau hauv Russia.

Xim canaries

Tam sim no, hom no muaj txog 100 hom. Tab sis, nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, lawv muab faib ua 2 subspecies, nyob ntawm seb cov xim xim uas muaj nyob rau hauv plaub thiab yog lub ntsiab txiav txim xim:

• melanin (xim tsaus);
• lipochromic (lub teeb xim).

Cov xim melanin muaj cov qauv protein nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov nplej thiab tsim hauv lub cev los ntawm cov protein tshwj xeeb. Lipochromes muaj cov qauv rog thiab yog tsim los ntawm keratin. Lipochromes feem ntau nyob hauv lub xeev yaj, yog li cov xim sib dua. Kev sib txawv ntawm cov xim no, uas yog tsim los ntawm lub cev, muab cov xim sib txawv rau peb, yog li muaj ntau ntau subspecies ntawm lawv. Cov lus nug "peb xyoos ua xim canaries nyob" tuaj yeem teb tau tias nrog kev saib xyuas kom raug, lawv lub neej tuaj yeem ncav cuag li 13 xyoo.