Cardiomyopathy nyob rau hauv aub: cov tsos mob thiab kev kho mob

Tus dev hlub nws tib neeg tag nrho nws lub siab, tab sis yuav ua li cas yog tias nws tsis ua haujlwm zoo? Cardiomyopathy yog ib hom kab mob plawv hauv cov dev. Nws yuav ua tau kom kuaj tau sai dua yog tias koj tsis nco mus ntsib kws kho mob thiab ua tib zoo saib xyuas cov tsos mob.

Muaj ob lub ntsiab ntawm cardiomyopathy: dilated cardiomyopathy hauv dev thiab hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, uas muaj ntau dua hauv miv.

Dilated cardiomyopathy hauv dev: cov tsos mob

Raws li Pet Health Network, dilated cardiomyopathy yog ib qho ntawm cov mob plawv feem ntau hauv cov dev. Hauv qhov no, degeneration thiab hnav ntawm lub plawv cov leeg tshwm sim. Raws li qhov tshwm sim ntawm thinning ntawm cov leeg phab ntsa, contractility ntawm lub plawv, uas yog, lub zog uas nws muaj peev xwm cog lus thiab tso ntshav, txo. Qhov no nws thiaj li ua rau congestive plawv tsis ua hauj lwm.

Txawm hais tias qhov ua rau lub plawv tsis ua hauj lwm hauv dev tseem tsis tau meej meej, hom cardiomyopathy no feem ntau kuaj pom hauv cov hnub nyoog nruab nrab thiab cov laus loj thiab cov tsiaj loj loj. 

Tus mob no tsawg kawg yog ib feem ntawm caj ces, raws li University of Illinois College of Veterinary Medicine, tab sis kev noj haus kuj tuaj yeem ua lub luag haujlwm. Cov tsiaj xws li Doberman Pinschers thiab Boxers kuj ua rau arrhythmias (lub plawv dhia tsis zoo), uas tuaj yeem txhim kho mus rau hauv dilated cardiomyopathy.

Tus dev yuav tsum tau kuaj tus kab mob yog tias pom cov tsos mob hauv qab no:

• kev tawm dag zog tsis txaus ntseeg thiab kev txo qis hauv qib kev ua haujlwm, uas feem ntau pom muaj nyob rau theem pib ntawm tus kab mob;
• txias rau qhov kov paws;
• hnoos;
• plab plab;
• tsis qab los noj mov;
• ua pa nyuaj.

Yog tias tus dev ua pa sai thiab hnyav, tus nplaig xiav, lossis nws tsis nco qab, koj yuav tsum nrhiav kev kho mob xwm txheej ceev.

Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy hauv dev

Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, lossis HCM, feem ntau tshwm sim hauv miv. Hauv cov dev, nws suav hais tias yog qhov tsawg heev. Tus kab mob no tshwm sim los ntawm thickening ntawm ib los yog ntau seem ntawm phab ntsa ntawm lub plawv. Cov xwm txheej ntawm HCM tau tshaj tawm hauv Airedales, Great Danes, Boston Terriers, Poodles, Bulldogs, thiab Pointers. 

Koj tus kws kho tsiaj tuaj yeem pom zoo kho mob rau lub plawv tsis ua haujlwm, nrog rau kev txwv kev tawm dag zog thiab kev noj zaub mov.

Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy nyob rau hauv dev yuav tsis tshwm sim nyob rau hauv txhua txoj kev. Txawm li cas los xij, koj yuav tsum hu rau koj tus kws kho tsiaj yog tias pom cov tsos mob hauv qab no:

• tsaus muag;
• cov cim qhia ntawm lub plawv tsis ua hauj lwm, nrog rau hnoos thiab kev tawm dag zog tsis haum.

Occult cardiac cardiomyopathy hauv dev: Doberman Pinschers

Occult cardiomyopathy yog ib yam kab mob loj heev uas ua rau lub plawv dhia tsis zoo. Hmoov tsis zoo, nws cuam tshuam rau ntau tus neeg laus Dobermans.

Dobermans nrog occult cardiomyopathy tuaj yeem pom tsis muaj cov tsos mob tshwm sim tau ntau xyoo kom txog thaum lub arrhythmia nce thiab dilated cardiomyopathy tsim. Cov dev laus uas muaj tus mob no tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev tsis haum tshuaj. Tej zaum kuj yuav ua rau qaug zog lossis tuag tam sim ntawd. Txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj plaws kom tsis txhob muaj cov txiaj ntsig zoo li no yog kom koj Doberman kuaj txhua xyoo, uas ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev kuaj pom tus kab mob thiab tswj cov arrhythmia.

Boxer cardiomyopathy

Boxer cardiomyopathy, los yog arrhythmogenic txoj cai ventricular cardiomyopathy, yog ib yam kab mob uas cuam tshuam rau lub plawv cov leeg ntawm cov tsiaj no thiab ua rau arrhythmia. Raws li Lub Tsev Kawm Qib Siab Veterinary Medicine ntawm Cornell University, qhov arrhythmia no feem ntau tshwm sim nyob rau hauv txoj cai ventricle. Tej zaum kuj yuav ua rau qaug zog lossis tuag tam sim ntawd.

Boxers feem ntau tsis pom cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob kom txog thaum nws loj heev. Arrhythmias tuaj yeem kuaj pom thaum kuaj mob lossis kuaj xyuas tus mob no.

Cardiomyopathy hauv dev: kev kuaj mob

Tus kws kho tsiaj tuaj yeem mloog tus dev lub siab nrog lub stethoscope los xyuas qhov txawv txav. Txawm li cas los xij, cov suab nrov lossis cov suab tsis sib xws tsis yog ib txwm kuaj pom. Kev kuaj ntxiv yog xav tau los kuaj xyuas cardiomyopathy kom raug, suav nrog:

• hauv siab radiographs;
• kuaj ntshav thiab zis los ntsuas lub cev ua haujlwm uas yuav cuam tshuam los ntawm kab mob plawv
• electrocardiogram;
• Ultrasound ntawm lub plawv los yog echocardiogram.

Canine Cardiomyopathy: Kev Kho Mob

Tus kws kho tsiaj tuaj yeem mloog tus dev lub siab nrog lub stethoscope los xyuas qhov txawv txav. Txawm li cas los xij, cov suab nrov lossis cov suab tsis sib xws tsis yog ib txwm kuaj pom. Kev kuaj ntxiv yog xav tau los kuaj xyuas cardiomyopathy kom raug, suav nrog:

• hauv siab radiographs;
• kuaj ntshav thiab zis los ntsuas lub cev ua haujlwm uas yuav cuam tshuam los ntawm kab mob plawv
• electrocardiogram;
• Ultrasound ntawm lub plawv los yog echocardiogram.

Canine Cardiomyopathy: Kev Kho Mob

Cardiomyopathy yog ib qho mob hnyav thiab yuav tsum tau kuaj xyuas thiab kho kom raug. Nrog rau kev kho mob kom txaus, tus mob ntawm tus tsiaj zoo dua, yog li tus kws kho tsiaj tuaj yeem sau ib lossis ntau dua ntawm cov tshuaj hauv qab no:

• diuretics, uas pab tshem tawm cov kua ntau dhau ntawm lub cev;
• angiotensin-hloov enzyme (ACE) inhibitors kom txo cov ntshav siab thiab pab txhawb cov ntshav tawm ntawm lub plawv;
• digitalis glycosides, uas pab ua kom lub plawv dhia qeeb thiab ua kom muaj zog;
• vasodilators los nthuav cov hlab ntsha thiab cov hlab ntsha thiab txo cov haujlwm ntawm lub plawv kom tso ntshav;
• pimobendan: ib qho tshuaj uas muaj txiaj ntsig zoo hauv cov dev nrog dilated cardiomyopathy.

Khoom noj khoom haus rau lub plawv tsis ua hauj lwm hauv dev

Koj tus kws kho tsiaj tuaj yeem pom zoo kom hloov pauv koj tus tsiaj cov zaub mov kom txhawb kev mob plawv. Ntawm lawv:

• Kev tswj kev noj ntsev. Nws pab tswj cov ntshav siab.
• Noj taurine. Nws tsis yog cov khoom noj tseem ceeb rau cov dev, tab sis tuaj yeem txhawb lub plawv cov leeg nqaij metabolism. Hauv qee tus dev yug, kev sib raug zoo tau raug sau tseg ntawm qib taurine thiab dilated cardiomyopathy.
• Noj L-carnitine, uas txhawb kev noj qab haus huv lub plawv.
• Noj cov vitamins ntawm pab pawg B thiab magnesium tiv thaiv keeb kwm ntawm lawv qhov tsis txaus.
• Tswj kev noj cov protein los yog phosphorus. Lawv tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau tus tsiaj lub raum noj qab haus huv ntxiv rau cov teeb meem plawv.
• Omega-3 fatty acid noj.

Ua ntej yuav hloov pauv koj tus dev noj, koj yuav tsum sab laj nrog koj tus kws kho mob.

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tau sab laj nrog kws kho tsiaj rau txhua qhov kev xav tias muaj kab mob plawv hauv tus dev. Nws yuav ua qhov kev kuaj mob kom raug thiab sau ntawv kho kom raug. Ntau tus dev nrog cardiomyopathy txuas ntxiv ua lub neej zoo siab nrog lub siab noj qab haus huv, muab kev hlub rau lawv cov tswv rau ntau xyoo.

Cov noob caj noob ces thiab kev noj haus tuaj yeem tuav tus yuam sij rau kev nkag siab txog kev mob plawv, thiab cov kws tshawb fawb ntawm Hill's Pet Nutrition thiab Embark tau koom nrog txoj haujlwm tshawb fawb los tshawb xyuas cov xwm txheej no. Txoj kev tshawb nrhiav kev sib koom tes no yuav tshawb nrhiav cov kev xaiv rau kev tshawb pom ntxov ntawm tus kab mob, muaj feem cuam tshuam txog caj ces, thiab cov kev daws teeb meem los txhawb cov txheej txheem rov qab los ntawm cov dev mob.

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