Kev saib xyuas thiab kev saib xyuas ntawm goldfish, lawv yug me nyuam thiab spawning

Ntau tus novice aquarists ntseeg hais tias goldfish tsis xav tau kev saib xyuas ntau thiab yog li lawv feem ntau yuav ua ntej hauv lawv lub thoob dej yug ntses. Tseeb tiag, tus neeg sawv cev ntawm tsev neeg ntses carp zoo li zoo nkauj heev hauv thoob dej yug ntses. Txawm li cas los xij, txawm tias nws txoj kev zoo nkauj, nws yog capricious heev thiab yuav tsis kav ntev nrog cov pib tshiab. Yog li ntawd, ua ntej koj yuav ib daim ntawv zoo nkauj thiab siv tau zoo, lossis txawm ntau, koj yuav tsum paub koj tus kheej nrog cov yam ntxwv ntawm lawv cov kev saib xyuas thiab kev saib xyuas ntau li ntau tau.

Goldfish: piav qhia, loj, faib

Leej txiv ntawm tus ntses yog pas dej carp. Thawj lub thoob dej yug ntses goldfish tau tshwm sim txog ib puas thiab tsib caug txhiab xyoo dhau los. Nws tau coj tawm los ntawm Suav breeders.

Outwardly, cov ntses zoo ib yam li lawv cov poj koob yawm txwv: ib leeg qhov quav thiab caudal fins, lub cev elongated, straightened khub pectoral thiab ventral fins. Cov tib neeg yuav muaj xim sib txawv ntawm lub cev thiab fins.

Koj tuaj yeem khaws goldfish tsis yog hauv cov thoob dej yug ntses xwb, tab sis kuj nyob hauv pas dej. pas ntses loj hlob mus txog peb caug centimeters, hauv thoob dej yug ntses - txog li kaum tsib. Ua ib daim ntawv yug me nyuam, lawv tsis nyob hauv ib puag ncig ntuj.

Ntses tuaj yeem yug tau nyob rau xyoo ob ntawm lub neej. Tab sis kom tau txais cov xeeb ntxwv zoo, nws yog qhov zoo dua los tos kom txog thaum lawv muaj hnub nyoog peb lossis plaub xyoos. Goldfish tuaj yeem yug tau ob peb zaug hauv ib xyoos, thiab lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav yog lub sijhawm zoo dua rau qhov no.

Hom

Cov xim ntuj tshaj plaws ntawm cov ntses kub yog xim liab-kub, nrog cov xim tsaus nti ntawm sab nraub qaum. Lawv tuaj yeem ua lwm yam xim: daj ntseg liab, fiery liab, daj, liab, dawb, dub, tsaus bronze, dub-xiav.

Comet

Qhov no goldfish yog characterized los ntawm nws simplicity thiab unpretentiousness. Nws tus kheej yog me me nrog tus Tsov tus tw ntev, loj dua nws lub cev.

Tus qauv ntawm comet kev zoo nkauj yog suav hais tias yog ntses nrog lub cev silvery thiab liab, ci liab los yog txiv qaub daj tail, uas yog plaub npaug ntawm lub cev ntev.

Veiltail

Qhov no yog ib qho bred ntau yam ntawm goldfish. Nws lub cev thiab lub taub hau yog sib npaug, tus Tsov tus tw yog ntev heev (plaub zaug ntev dua lub cev), forked thiab pob tshab.

Cov tsiaj no yog ib qho rhiab heev rau kev hloov pauv hauv dej kub. Thaum qhov kub tsis zoo rau lawv, lawv pib poob rau sab, ua luam dej hauv plab lossis sab.

fantail

Cov ntses no yooj yim tsis meej pem nrog veiltailvim lawv zoo sib xws. Qhov txawv yog tias nyob rau hauv fantail, lub cev yog me ntsis o ntawm sab, thaum nyob rau hauv lub veiltail, lub fin yog siab dua.

Tus Tsov tus tw ntawm no fantail muaj peb lobes uas fused ua ke. Cov xim muab nws ib qho kev zoo nkauj txawv txawv: liab-txiv kab ntxwv lub cev thiab fins, nrog ib tug translucent edging raws ntug sab nrauv ntawm fins.

Telescope

Telescope los yog demekin (dej zaj). Nws muaj lub cev ovoid o thiab ib tug ntsug fin ntawm nws nraub qaum. Tag nrho nws cov fins ntev. Telescopes txawv ntawm cov duab thiab qhov ntev ntawm cov fins, muaj lossis tsis muaj cov nplai, thiab xim.

• Chintz telescope muaj ntau xim xim. Nws lub cev thiab fins yog them nrog me me.
• Suav telescope zoo ib yam li lub cev thiab fins rau fantail. Nws muaj lub qhov muag loj bulging kheej kheej.
• Lub telescopes dub tau bred los ntawm Moscow aquarist. Nws yog ib tug ntses nrog dub velvet nplai thiab ruby ​​​​qhov muag liab.

Khaws goldfish nyob rau hauv ib lub thoob dej yug ntses

Tsis muaj teeb meem khaws goldfish raug rau ntau yam xwm txheej:

1. Teeb tsa lub thoob dej yug ntses.
2. Teeb tsa lub thoob dej yug ntses nrog ntses.
3. Kev noj zaub mov kom raug.
4. Tsis tu ncua tu lub thoob dej yug ntses.
5. Kev tiv thaiv kab mob.

Xaiv thiab npaj ib lub thoob dej yug ntses

Ua ntej tshaj plaws, nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias rau goldfish, lub thoob dej yug ntses yuav tsum yog nrog lub peev xwm tsawg kawg yog ib puas liters.

Thaum muas av, koj yuav tsum tau them sai sai rau nws cov feem. Goldfish nyiam txheeb cov pob zeb thiab cov av zoo tuaj yeem daig hauv lawv lub qhov ncauj. Yog li ntawd, nws raug pom zoo kom yuav ib feem ntawm ntau tshaj tsib millimeters.

Aquarium khoom:

1. Rhaub. Txawm hais tias goldfish suav hais tias yog dej txias, lawv tsis xis nyob ntawm qhov kub ntawm nees nkaum degrees. Thiab cov tib neeg xws li lionheads, telescopes thiab ranches yog ntau thermophilic. Koj tuaj yeem khaws qhov kub ntawm lub thoob dej yug ntses ntawm ib theem ntawm nees nkaum-ob txog nees nkaum-tsib degrees. Ntawm no koj yuav tsum xaiv raws li kev noj qab haus huv ntawm cov tsiaj. Nws tseem yuav tsum paub tias cov ntses khaws cia ntawm qhov kub thiab txias muaj hnub nyoog sai dua.
2. Sab hauv lim. Nyob rau hauv kev twb kev txuas nrog lawv physiology, goldfish yog yus muaj los ntawm siab av nkos tsim. Tsis tas li ntawd, lawv nyiam khawb hauv av. Yog li ntawd, rau kev tu txhua yam hauv lub thoob dej yug ntses, lub lim zoo yog qhov tsim nyog, uas yuav tsum tau ntxuav tsis tu ncua hauv dej ntws.
3. Ntsuas Dej nyob rau hauv ib lub thoob dej yug ntses nws yuav pab tau, txawm tias lub lim, nyob rau hauv aeration hom, nws txoj hauj lwm. Goldfish xav tau cov pa oxygen txaus hauv dej.
4. Siphon xav tau kev tu cov av tsis tu ncua.

Ntxiv nrog rau cov khoom siv yooj yim, cov nroj tsuag yuav tsum tau cog rau hauv cov thoob dej yug ntses. Qhov no yuav pab tua algae, muaj txiaj ntsig zoo ntawm qhov xwm txheej ecological, thiab tsuas yog ua rau lub qhov muag zoo siab. Goldfish zoo siab noj yuav luag txhua lub thoob dej yug ntses, thaum tau txais cov vitamins ntxiv. Yog li ntawd lub "paj paj" ntawm lub thoob dej yug ntses tsis zoo li gnawed, koj muaj peev xwm cog ib tug npaum li cas ntawm nyuaj thiab loj-tawm cov nroj tsuag rau cov nroj tsuag "siv", uas cov ntses yuav tsis kov. Piv txwv li, lemongrass, anibus, cryptocoryne thiab ntau lwm tus.

Yuav ua li cas pub goldfish

Kev noj zaub mov ntawm cov ntses ntses yuav muaj xws li: pub, avworms, qhob cij dawb, bloodworms, semolina thiab oatmeal, nqaij nruab deg, lettuce, minced nqaij, nettle, hornwort, duckweed, richcia.

Khoom noj qhuav Nws yuav siv li ob peb feeb los so hauv dej thoob dej yug ntses. Thaum pub zaub mov qhuav xwb, lub plab zom mov tuaj yeem ua rau mob ntses.

Tsis txhob overfeed goldfish. Nyob rau hnub, qhov hnyav ntawm cov zaub mov yuav tsum tsis pub ntau tshaj peb feem pua ​​​​ntawm qhov hnyav ntawm cov ntses. Overfeeding ua rau infertility, rog, o ntawm lub plab zom mov.

Ntses yuav tsum tau noj ob zaug ib hnub, tawm hauv zaub mov tsis pub ntau tshaj kaum tsib feeb. Cov khoom noj ntau dhau raug tshem tawm los ntawm siphon.

Tiv Thaiv Kab Mob

Txhawm rau tiv thaiv koj cov tsiaj tsis muaj mob, koj yuav tsum ua raws li qee qhov cov ntsiab lus cov cai:

• saib xyuas qhov purity ntawm dej;
• tsis txhob overpopulate lub thoob dej yug ntses;
• saib xyuas kev noj zaub mov thiab kev noj zaub mov kom raug;
• Tsis txhob ua phem rau cov neeg zej zog.

Kev yug me nyuam thiab yug me nyuam

Goldfish yog bred nyob rau hauv ntim xws li nees nkaum-tsib rau peb caug liters. Lub thawv ntim nrog cov av xuab zeb, dej, qhov kub ntawm qhov yuav tsum yog li nees nkaum tsib degrees thiab cov nroj tsuag me me. Txhawm rau tsim kom muaj spawning, nws raug nquahu kom sov cov dej tsib mus rau kaum degrees ntau tshaj qhov qub. Qhov chaw spawning yuav tsum muaj cov rwb thaiv tsev muaj zog thiab ci ntsa iab.

Ua ntej cog ntses rau spawning, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum muaj cov neeg nyiam sib deev ob lossis peb lub lis piam los tuav nyias. Tom qab ntawd, ib tug poj niam thiab ob lossis peb tus txiv neej raug tso rau hauv lub thoob dej yug ntses. Cov txiv neej pib caum tus poj niam ntawm kev kub ceev, uas ua rau kev faib cov qe thoob plaws hauv thoob dej yug ntses (tsuas yog ntawm cov nroj tsuag). Lub cim tuaj yeem nyob ntawm ob mus rau tsib teev. Ib tug poj niam nteg ob mus rau peb txhiab qe. Tom qab yug me nyuam, cov niam txiv raug tshem tawm tam sim ntawd.

Lub sij hawm incubation nyob rau hauv spawning kav plaub hnub. Lub sijhawm no, cov qe dawb thiab cov qe tuag yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm, uas tuaj yeem npog nrog cov kab mob fungus thiab kis rau cov neeg nyob.

Fry tawm ntawm qe yuav luag tam sim ntawd pib ua luam dej. Lawv tab tom txhim kho sai heev. Cov dej khaws cia yuav tsum yog tsawg kawg yog nees nkaum plaub degrees. Fry yog pub nrog ciliates, rotifers.

Nyob rau hauv ib lub thoob dej yug ntses zoo nrog dej txaus, nrog kev saib xyuas kom zoo, cov ntses kub yuav zoo siab rau tus tswv nrog lawv txoj kev zoo nkauj rau lub sijhawm ntev.