Castration ntawm dev: pros thiab cons, nquag nug cov lus nug

Castration los yog sterilization

Ua ntej, cia peb nkag siab dab tsi yog castration ntawm aub, thiab nws txawv ntawm kev ua kom tsis muaj menyuam. Feem ntau, cov neeg uas tsis tau muaj miv los yog dev ntseeg hais tias castration yog "txiv neej", thiab sterilization yog "poj niam". Txawm li cas los xij, cov txheej txheem no txawv tsis yog nyob ntawm qhov sib deev ntawm tus tsiaj, tab sis raws li lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm kev siv.

Castration ntawm dev txhais tau tias:

• nyob rau hauv cov txiv neej - phais tshem tawm cov noob qes (testicles),
• nyob rau hauv cov poj niam - phais tshem tawm ntawm zes qe menyuam, los yog zes qe menyuam nrog rau lub tsev menyuam.

Sterilization ntawm dev muaj xws li:

• nyob rau hauv cov txiv neej - ligation ntawm lub seminal ducts,
• nyob rau hauv bitches - tubal ligation.

Raws li qhov tshwm sim ntawm ob qho tib si castration thiab sterilization, tus dev mus tas li poob lub peev xwm los tsim dua tshiab. Tom qab castration, tus aub kiag li poob kev txaus siab nyob rau hauv opposite pw ua niam txiv, bitches poob kub. Thiab tom qab ua kom tsis muaj menyuam, tus tsiaj tuaj yeem ua niam txiv, vim qhov chaw mos tau khaws cia thiab txuas ntxiv tsim cov tshuaj hormones.

Vim li cas castrate aub

Raws li peb pom, castration ntawm ib tug dev txhais tau hais tias tshem tawm ntawm lub cev xeeb tub nyob rau hauv ib tug tsiaj ntawm ib tug txiv neej pw. Tab sis vim li cas qhov kev ua haujlwm no tsim nyog? Thiab vim li cas peb tsis tuaj yeem txwv peb tus kheej kom tsis muaj menyuam?

Veterinarians pom zoo neutering bitches thiab txiv neej nyob rau hauv tej rooj plaub.

• Cryptochrism yog ib yam mob uas ib los yog ob lub noob qes nyob rau hauv ib tug txiv neej aub tsis tau nqis los rau hauv lub scrotum. Vim muaj qhov tsis xws luag hauv lub cev, muaj qhov tshwm sim ntau ntawm kev tsim cov qe qog, yog li nws yog qhov zoo dua los siv kev tiv thaiv.
• Prostatitis, cysts thiab lwm yam neoplasms hauv gonads yog cov lus qhia ncaj qha rau castration ntawm txiv neej.
• Teeb meem nyob rau hauv ib tug bitch thaum cev xeeb tub los yog tom qab yug me nyuam tuaj yeem hem lub neej thiab kev noj qab haus huv ntawm tus tsiaj. Yog tias tus dev tau mus txog hnub nyoog laus lawm, muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev tswj tsis tau kev xeeb tub, uas yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev tiv thaiv nrog kev phais.
• Kev loj hlob ntawm oncology ntawm kev ua me nyuam system thiab pyometra (purulent endometritis) nyob rau hauv bitches yog radically tiv thaiv.
• Yog tias tus dev siv los ua ib lub sled, tus neeg zov, yos hav zoov lossis coj tus dev, castration yuav txhim kho nws qhov kev ua tau zoo. Tom qab castration, tus tsiaj yuav tsis khiav tawm mus nrhiav tus khub thiab yuav muaj peev xwm tsom mus rau txoj haujlwm.
• Tus cwj pwm ntawm tus dev tej zaum yuav tsis txaus vim yog kev sib deev ntau dhau ntawm cov tshuaj hormones. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los castrate txiv neej nrog kev tawm tsam ntawm kev ua phem tsis tsim nyog, ejaculation tsis tu ncua, nquag random erections. Tom qab kev ua haujlwm, tus cwj pwm ntawm tus tsiaj hloov mus rau qhov zoo dua - cov dev tsis txhob kos npe rau thaj chaw, pov lawv tus kheej rau lwm tus dev, tsis txhob sim ua tus tswv, ua kom tswj tau thiab sib npaug. Cov kev hloov ntawm tus cwj pwm yog ntau pronounced nyob rau hauv cov txiv neej tshaj nyob rau hauv cov poj niam. Tam sim no lawv tawm mus sab nraud mus taug kev thiab chav dej, thiab tsis yog taug txuj kev nyuaj. Txawm li cas los xij, nyob rau hauv qhov xwm txheej no, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub qhov txawv ntawm qhov tsis txaus ntawm cov tshuaj hormones thiab cov cwj pwm phem ntawm tus tsiaj. Yog tias thawj zaug raug kho los ntawm castration, ces qhov tsis zoo ntawm kev cob qhia thiab tus cwj pwm phem yuav tsis mus qhov twg.

Yog li, castration ntawm dev daws teeb meem uas daws tsis tau nrog kev pab ntawm spaying. Cov kws tshaj lij pom zoo kom spaying tag nrho cov bitches los ntawm leej twg nws tsis tau npaj los tsim cov xeeb ntxwv, thiab yog tias muaj cov cim qhia, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tau castrate lawv. Hais txog cov txiv neej, nws tsim nyog tsom mus rau kev noj qab haus huv, tus cwj pwm thiab kev ua neej ntawm cov dev, castration yog nqa tawm xaiv.

Pros ntawm castration

Qhov zoo ntawm castrating a dev yog raws li nram no:

• tsiaj yuav tsis muaj peev xwm yug me nyuam, uas txhais tau hais tias yuav tsis tas yuav tsum tau txuas cov menyuam dev lossis nce cov tsiaj tsis muaj tsev nyob;
• tus cwj pwm ntawm tus tsiaj raug kho, nws ua ntau "hauv tsev" thiab nyob twj ywm;
• Kev ua haujlwm tsis ncaj qha cuam tshuam rau lub neej expectancy ntawm tus dev, raws li kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev tsim prostatic hyperplasia, ntshav qab zib thiab oncology raug txo.

Cons ntawm castration

Castration ntawm tus dev ua rau muaj kev hloov pauv hauv cov tshuaj hormonal thiab tej zaum yuav muaj kev phiv:

• kev ua haujlwm yog ua raws li kev siv tshuaj loog, uas qee zaum ua rau kev ua xua, ua haujlwm tsis zoo ntawm lub plab zom mov, lub plawv thiab lub ntsws ua pa;
• Tom qab ntawd, muaj kev cuam tshuam ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov zis. Yog li, qee qhov bitches tsim urinary incontinence;
• ib tug dev castrated tsis tiv thaiv los ntawm kev pw tsaug zog thiab disorientation nyob rau hauv qhov chaw;
• kev pheej hmoo ntawm hypothyroidism, rog rog, vascular teeb meem, pob txha sarcoma nce.

Dab tsi yog lub hnub nyoog zoo rau tus dev kom raug castrated?

Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau castrate aub sai tom qab puberty. Nyob rau hauv no hais txog, lub hnub nyoog zoo tshaj plaws rau castration nws txawv nyob ntawm seb hom thiab kev noj qab haus huv ntawm tus neeg aub. Hauv cov tsiaj me, hnyav txog 10 kg, puberty tshwm sim thaum muaj hnub nyoog 5-8 lub hlis, nyob rau hauv cov neeg sawv cev ntawm nruab nrab thiab loj breeds - los ntawm 8 lub hlis mus rau 1 xyoo, nyob rau hauv loj heev lub sij hawm no mus txog 2 xyoos. Thaum lub hnub nyoog twg los castrate koj tus dev, tus kws kho tsiaj yuav qhia rau koj tom qab kuaj tus tsiaj.

Tseem ceeb: castration ntawm aub rau kev kho mob yog nqa tawm tsis hais nws hnub nyoog li cas.

Xaiv lub sijhawm zoo rau castration tiag tiag ua rau kev nkag siab, yog tias ua tau. Kev ua haujlwm ntxov dhau lawm tuaj yeem ua rau muaj qhov txawv txav ntawm tus menyuam dev thiab muaj teeb meem nrog lub genitourinary system. Yog hais tias ib tug txiv neej los yog poj niam tau raug castrated nyob rau hauv cov neeg laus, nws yog feem ntau tsis tsim nyog los suav rau kev txhim kho lawv tus cwj pwm, txij li thaum tus cwj pwm tau ntev tau rooted. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov dev laus yog qhov nyuaj dua rau kev tso tshuaj loog thiab rov qab tau ntev dua lawv cov txheeb ze hluas. Cov tsiaj muaj hnub nyoog 8 xyoo thiab laus dua feem ntau yog castrated rau kev kho mob nkaus xwb.

Lus Cim: Kev xyaum kho tsiaj hauv Russia thiab Europe txawv. Hauv EU lub tebchaws, cov menyuam dev uas muaj hnub nyoog qis dua 2 lub hlis tuaj yeem raug castrated. Txawm li cas los xij, cov kws kho tsiaj hauv tsev pom zoo kom tos tsawg kawg 6 lub hlis ntawm hnub nyoog.

Contraindications rau castration

Ua ntej kev ua haujlwm, tus kws kho tsiaj tshuaj xyuas tus dev kom txiav txim siab qhov ua tau contraindications. Lub ntsiab yam tseem ceeb cuam tshuam rau kev txiav txim siab castrate ib tug tsiaj:

• lub hnub nyoog tsis tsim nyog - txog li 5 lub hlis lossis laus dua 6 xyoo (tsis muaj kev kho mob hnyav);
• kab mob ntawm lub raum thiab cov hlab plawv system;
• tsawg dua ib hlis tau dhau mus txij thaum txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv;
• ua txhaum ntawm qab los noj mov, tus cwj pwm, poob los yog dull xim ntawm tus dev lub tsho tiv no;
• qaug zog xeev tom qab mob.

Npaj rau kev ua haujlwm

Thov nco ntsoov tias cov kws tshaj lij kev hwm tus kheej yuav tsis lees paub rau castrate tus dev rau hnub kho. Nyob rau hauv tsev kho mob, tus tsiaj yuav tsum coj cov ntshav thiab zis rau kev tsom xam, ua ib qho kev kuaj ultrasound ntawm cov kab mob hauv nruab nrog cev, thiab xyuas cov kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub plawv. Lub sijhawm npaj yuav tsis tas yuav muaj cov txheej txheem tshwj xeeb, tab sis txawm li cas los xij, koj yuav tsum coj nws tiag thiab ua raws li cov lus pom zoo.

1-2 lub hlis ua ntej castration

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas tus dev lub cev tsis muaj kab mob. Txawm hais tias koj tus tsiaj tsis muaj cov cim qhia pom tseeb tias muaj cov kab tsuag sab hauv lossis sab nraud, ua ib feem ntawm kev npaj rau castration, koj yuav tsum tau ua cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob, hma thiab zuam.

Tom qab tshem tawm cov kab mob, cov tshuaj tiv thaiv uas ploj lawm yog muab rau cov dev. Xyuas kom koj tus tsiaj txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob vwm, kab mob plague, parvovirus enteritis, kab mob siab, parainfluenza, piroplasmosis, leptospirosis, microsporia thiab trichophytosis.

3 hnub ua ntej castration

Thaum muaj ob peb hnub ua ntej castration, tus dev yuav tsum ua raws li cov khoom noj kom raug. Cov tsiaj raug pauv mus rau cov zaub mov. Noj cov zaub mov qhuav los yog cov khoom noj ntuj tsim nyog - nqaij ntshiv thiab ntses, zaub, khoom noj siv mis. Cereals raug txo kom tsawg, cov khoom noj muaj roj thiab hmoov txhuv nplej siab yog txwv tsis pub.

Hnub ua ntej castration

10-12 teev ua ntej castration, tus dev tsis pub lawm, 4-6 teev - dej.

Ua ib qho kev tu hauv tsev - tus tsiaj yuav tsum rov qab los ntawm kev ua haujlwm hauv kev huv thiab kev nplij siab. Tsis txhob hnov ​​​​qab plua plav thiab mop cov plag tsev nrog cov tshuaj tua kab mob.

Ntim koj lub hnab mus rau qhov chaw kho mob yav tsaus ntuj. Daim ntawv teev npe ntawm cov khoom: nqa, txaj, ntawv napkins, tshuaj tua kab mob thiab dab tshos tshwj xeeb. Tshawb xyuas nrog koj tus kws kho tsiaj ua ntej rau lub npe ntawm cov tshuaj tua kab mob uas tsim nyog, thiab tseem muaj peev xwm hais tias qee yam ntawm cov khoom teev tseg yuav muab rau koj ntawm qhov chaw.

Nyob zoo thiab saib xyuas koj tus tsiaj zoo!

Yuav ua li cas castration ntawm ib tug txiv neej

Cia peb pib nrog cov txiv neej, raws li cov txiv neej raug castrated ntau dua poj niam. Kev ua haujlwm yog ua raws li kev siv tshuaj loog thiab siv sijhawm tsis pub dhau 10 feeb. Ua ntej, cov plaub hau nyob rau hauv lub plab mog thiab inguinal cheeb tsam yog shaved, nto yog kho nrog ib tug antiseptic. Tom qab ntawd 2 me me incisions yog ua nyob rau hauv daim tawv nqaij, los ntawm uas cov noob qes raug tshem tawm. Cov kab mob yog tshuaj tua kab mob, sprinkled nrog tricillin, sutured nrog absorbable threads thiab kaw nrog ib tug bandage. Cov stitches kho nyob rau hauv 3-4 hnub, lub sij hawm rov qab yog yooj yim. Koj tuaj yeem tham txog kev rov ua kom tiav hauv 3-4 lub lis piam.

Cov dev loj feem ntau yog neutered ntawm lub tsev kho mob, thaum cov dev me tuaj yeem ua haujlwm hauv tsev.

Yuav ua li cas yog lub castration ntawm bitch

Castration ntawm bitch yog qhov nyuaj dua thiab siv sijhawm ntau dua. Kev ua haujlwm yog ua raws li kev siv tshuaj loog thiab siv sijhawm 30 feeb. Cov plaub hau ntawm tus dev lub plab yog shaved, thaj tsam ntawm daim tawv nqaij yog kho nrog tshuaj tua kab mob, ib qho kev phais yog ua nyob rau hauv qis qis kom tshem tawm cov zes qe menyuam (qee zaum lub tsev menyuam kuj raug tshem tawm). Lub qhov txhab raug kho, ob chav suture yog siv rau nws, uas yog kaw nrog ib daim ntaub qhwv.

Castration ntawm bitch yog ib qho mob plab uas yuav tsum tau ua nyob rau hauv ib lub chaw kho tsiaj xwb. Lub xub ntiag ntawm cov kws tshaj lij tsim nyog thiab cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb txo qis qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov xwm txheej tseem ceeb.

Tshuaj castration

Lwm txoj hauv kev phais yog qhov hu ua tshuaj castration. Txoj kev no yog thim rov qab thiab muaj nyob rau hauv kev siv tshuaj (capsule) rau tus dev uas cuam tshuam rau kev ua me nyuam. Kev tsim cov tshuaj hormones kev sib deev nres tom qab ib hlis. Cov nyhuv yuav kav li ntawm 6 lub hlis mus rau ib xyoos.

Cov tshuaj castration tuaj yeem pom zoo rau cov tsiaj uas tsis kam ua rau cov tshuaj loog, kev tiv thaiv tsis muaj zog, nrog rau cov dev ntawm kev yos hav zoov, kev pabcuam thiab kev saib xyuas tsiaj txhawm rau txhim kho kev ua haujlwm zoo.

Tom qab tas sij hawm ntawm cov tshuaj, los yog tshem tawm ntawm lub capsule, cov kev ua ntawm cov me nyuam yug los. Tshuaj castration tsis muab ib tug guaranteed 100% tshwm sim thiab yog kim, yog li nws yuav luag tsis siv nyob rau hauv Russia.

Kev saib xyuas dev tom qab castration

Thaum tus dev rov qab los ntawm kev siv tshuaj loog, nws tuaj yeem nqa mus tsev, thaum tsis muaj teeb meem. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws uas tus tsiaj xav tau tom qab castration yog kev saib xyuas thiab kev thaj yeeb. Ib pliag, tsis kam txais cov qhua thiab mus ntsib cov neeg coob coob, muab tus dev siab tshaj plaws. Yog tias suppuration lossis suture sib cais tshwm sim, lossis pom muaj cov tsos mob tshwm sim, hu rau koj tus kws kho tsiaj tam sim ntawd.

Saib xyuas ua ntej ntawm kev teeb tsa qhov chaw sov so rau tus dev neutered. Yog tias tus tsiaj nyob ntawm txoj kev, nws raug nquahu kom coj nws mus rau hauv tsev ib ntus. Yog li qhov yuav kis tau tus kab mob yuav qis dua.

Thawj hnub tom qab castration

Thawj teev tom qab rov zoo los ntawm kev siv tshuaj loog, tus dev tuaj yeem muab dej me me rau haus. Tsis txhob pub tsiaj noj, vim nws nyuaj rau nws nqos thiab ntuav tom qab tshuaj loog.

Yog tias tus dev tau peed tom qab castration, tsis muaj teeb meem tsis cem nws - qhov no yog ib txwm nyob rau thawj 12 teev tom qab kev ua haujlwm. Thaum tus dev thaum kawg sawv, koj tuaj yeem mus rau kev taug kev me me kom nws thiaj li txo tau nws tus kheej.

Tom qab 4 teev, tus dev tuaj yeem muab qee yam zaub mov, tab sis tsis txhob ntshai yog tias tus tsiaj tsis kam noj. Kev noj qab haus huv tuaj yeem tsis tuaj rau 1-2 hnub.

Thawj hnub tom qab castration, saib cov seam. Yog hais tias tus dev licks los yog gnaws ntawm qhov txhab, koj yuav tsum tau muab ib tug tiv thaiv dab tshos nyob ib ncig ntawm nws caj dab.

Feem ntau, tom qab castration, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tau muab cov tshuaj tua kab mob rau tsiaj thiab kho cov suture nrog ib tug antiseptic. Ua raws li koj tus kws kho tsiaj cov lus pom zoo.

Ib lub lim tiam tom qab castration

Txog ib lub lis piam tom qab kev ua haujlwm, tus dev yuav tsum tau coj mus rau kev soj ntsuam mus rau ib tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb.

Yog tias cov xov tsis nqus tau siv thaum lub sij hawm castration, ces nyob rau hnub 10 koj yuav tsum tuaj tshem cov stitches.

2 lub lis piam tom qab phais tas

Yog li, lub sijhawm lav ris feem ntau yog qab peb. Txuas ntxiv saib xyuas tus tsiaj, muab tus dev nrog "hom teeb" - tsis txhob overload nrog kev cob qhia, kev ua si nquag, khiav mus ntev, ua luam dej.

Nws raug nqi npaum li cas rau castrate a aub

Tus nqi ntawm castration nyob ntawm qhov hnyav thiab poj niam txiv neej ntawm tus dev, nrog rau lub nroog qhov chaw ua haujlwm yuav ua, thiab "hype" ntawm chaw kho tsiaj. Cov nqi sib txawv ntawm cov tsev kawm ntawv pej xeem thiab ntiav. Tus nqi ntawm kev ua haujlwm suav nrog tus nqi ntawm cov tshuaj, tshuaj loog thiab lwm yam khoom siv.

Muaj ob lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb hauv tus nqi:

• castration ntawm poj niam yog kim tshaj castration ntawm txiv neej;
• Qhov loj dua tus dev, lub lag luam kim dua.

Cov menyuam mos sib dua 5 kg tuaj yeem raug castrated rau 3000-4000 rubles, nruab nrab dev hnyav ntawm 10 mus rau 20 kg - rau 6000-7000 rubles, thiab kev ua haujlwm rau tus txiv neej noj qab haus huv hnyav dua 50 kg - los ntawm 9000 rubles. Kev ua haujlwm hauv tsev yuav raug nqi ntau dua li hauv tsev kho mob, feem ntau lawv thov tus nqi ntxiv ntawm 1000 rubles rau kev mus ntsib. nyob ntawm thaj tsam.