Xaiv cov khoom noj miv zoo tshaj plaws: Yuav nrhiav dab tsi

Ua kom koj tus miv zoo siab yog txoj haujlwm ntawm txhua tus tswv, qhov kev siv uas pib nrog kev noj haus. Nrog rau cov dej tshiab, txias, nws xav tau cov khoom noj miv uas muaj txiaj ntsig zoo tshaj plaws rau nws txoj kev loj hlob. Cov zaub mov yuav tsum muaj cov proteins, carbohydrates, qee hom rog, thiab cov vitamins thiab minerals tseem ceeb los pab ua kom cov tsiaj muaj zog.

Muaj ntau ntau yam khoom noj miv noj qab nyob zoo ntawm lub khw. Tab sis yuav ua li cas xaiv ib qho khoom noj nrog xws li kev xaiv loj ntawm cov khoom?

Nqaij piv nrog nqaij flavors

Thawj kauj ruam hauv kev txiav txim siab cov khoom noj miv zoo tshaj plaws yog kom nkag siab txog cov khoom xyaw. Nco ntsoov tias cov khoom xyaw tau teev nyob rau hauv qhov kev txiav txim los ntawm qhov hnyav, raws li tau sau tseg los ntawm PetMD portal, piv txwv li cov khoom xyaw nrog cov ntsiab lus siab tshaj plaws tau teev tseg ua ntej.

Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub tias cov khoom tsim nyob rau hauv cov teb chaws ntawm European Union, txij li xyoo 2020 cov txheej txheem rau kev nthuav tawm cov khoom xyaw tau hloov pauv raws li cov cai tshiab ntawm EU txoj cai lij choj thiab European Feed Manufacturers Federation (FEDIAF. ).

Yav dhau los, thaum qhia txog cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov khoom xyaw hauv daim ntawv qhuav (xws li nqaij qaib noj), European Feed Industry Federation tau tso cai siv cov khoom ua kom rov ua dej. Cov. cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov khoom xyaw no nyob rau hauv cov khoom tiav tau xam raws li lawv qhov hnyav tshiab - thiab raws li ntau tshaj qhov feem pua ​​​​ntawm cov hmoov nplej. Tam sim no kev siv cov coefficients no raug txwv, yog li qhov tseeb theem ntawm cov khoom xyaw hauv daim ntawv qhuav tau qhia, uas tau ua rau txo qis feem pua ​​​​ntawm cov khoom xyaw nqaij hauv cov khoom xyaw, thaum lawv qhov ntim tiag tiag tsis tau hloov. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas qhov kev hloov pauv no tsuas yog siv rau cov khoom noj uas tsim nyob rau hauv EU lub teb chaws, uas ua rau muaj qhov sib txawv ntawm cov khoom siv hauv European thiab Lavxias.

Yog tias cov khoom noj tsiaj tau sau npe tias muaj ib qho khoom xyaw (xws li "tuna"), Lub Koom Haum ntawm American Feed Control Officials (AAFCO) xav kom nws muaj tsawg kawg yog 95% ntawm cov khoom xyaw. . Rau cov khoom lag luam tshaj tawm tias "muaj tuna", AAFCO xav kom nws muaj tsawg kawg yog 3% ntawm cov khoom xyaw. Ntawm qhov tod tes, nrog "tuna tsw" txhais tau hais tias cov khoom xyaw yuav tsum txaus rau tus miv kom hnov ​​​​nws nyob rau hauv qhov muaj pes tsawg leeg.

Thaum koj pib nyeem cov ntawv ua tib zoo, koj yuav pom cov khoom xyaw uas feem ntau pom hauv cov khoom noj tsiaj. Hauv particular, cov hauv qab no:

• Nqaij qaib, tuna, nqaij nyuj, pob kws, barley los yog nplej. Protein yog qhov tseem ceeb vim tias nws muab lub tsev tsim nyog rau cov leeg thiab pab tsim lub zog uas koj cov miv xav tau.
• Nplej, pob kws, taum pauv, barley thiab oats. Ntxiv nrog rau cov protein, tsiaj txhu xav tau carbohydrates rau lub zog.

Yog li ntawd, ib yam li cov khoom noj rau peb tus kheej noj, nws tseem ceeb heev rau cov tsiaj noj kom paub qhov twg cov khoom xyaw yog teev nyob rau hauv cov khoom xyaw thiab yog vim li cas. Txawm li cas los xij, nco ntsoov tias cov khoom tseem ceeb yuav qis dua ntawm daim ntawv vim nws qhov ntom, tsis muaj qhov ntau.

vitamins

Nrog rau cov protein thiab carbohydrates, cov khoom noj miv zoo tshaj plaws muaj cov vitamins uas koj xav tau kom koj tus miv noj qab nyob zoo:

• Vitamin A: rau cov tawv nqaij noj qab haus huv, tsis pom kev thiab tiv thaiv kab mob.
• Cov vitamins B: suav nrog biotin (B7), riboflavin (B2) lossis pyridoxine (B6), niacin (B3) thiab thiamine (B1) - los txhawb lub paj hlwb noj qab haus huv thiab cov kab mob tseem ceeb tshaj plaws. Thiamine yog qhov tseem ceeb tshwj xeeb rau cov miv, uas muaj feem cuam tshuam rau thiamine deficiency.
• Folic acid, los yog vitamin B9: Cov vitamin dej-soluble vitamin uas pab zom thiab txhawb kev loj hlob ntawm tes, uas yog ib qho tseem ceeb tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov miv thiab miv cev xeeb tub.
• Vitamin B12: Pab rau kev loj hlob ntawm tes (ob lub hlwb thiab paj hlwb).
• Vitamins C thiab E, antioxidants uas tseem ceeb rau kev ruaj ntseg ntawm koj tus miv lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob.

Cov zaub mov

Cov zaub mov muaj nyob hauv cov khoom noj miv zoo tshaj plaws tsis txawv ntawm cov uas ua tau raws li koj tus kheej xav tau kev noj haus. Cov no suav nrog:

• Calcium, uas ua kom muaj kev noj qab haus huv ntawm cov pob txha, pob qij txha thiab cov hniav ntawm tus miv.
• Nqaij-derived phosphorus, uas yog absorbed los ntawm cov tsiaj los txhawb cov hniav thiab cov pob txha noj qab haus huv nrog rau calcium.
• Hlau yog ib yam khoom nyob rau hauv mammalian hlwb uas yog ib feem ntawm hemoglobin nyob rau hauv cov ntshav liab. Cov no yog cov hlwb uas nqa oxygen los ntawm lub ntsws mus rau lwm lub cev.
• Magnesium yog qhov tseem ceeb rau tag nrho cov txheej txheem hauv lub cev, xws li tsim cov pob txha muaj zog, tsim lub zog, thiab tswj cov ntshav siab.
• Sodium, uas kuj tswj cov ntshav siab.
• Zinc, tsim nyog rau kev tsim cov proteins hauv lub cev, nrog rau nws cov DNA.

Cov khoom noj miv noj qab haus huv suav nrog cov khoom xyaw tseem ceeb los xyuas kom koj tus tsiaj muaj kev noj zaub mov zoo. Tsis txhob hnov ​​​​qab tias cov khoom xyaw tsiaj feem ntau yog tswj hwm los ntawm txoj cai tswj hwm zaub mov ntawm lub teb chaws keeb kwm, uas yog ib qho kev pab ntxiv rau cov tswv tsiaj.

Lub hnub nyoog thiab hnyav

Tsiaj noj zaub mov xav tau kev hloov pauv raws li qhov xwm txheej xws li hnub nyoog thiab qhov hnyav, yog li tham nrog koj tus kws kho tsiaj kom txiav txim siab txog kev xaiv zaub mov zoo tshaj rau koj tus miv. Yog tias koj muaj menyuam miv, koj paub tias nws muaj zog npaum li cas. Thiab tus me nyuam lub cev hloov pauv ntau thaum thawj xyoo ntawm nws lub neej: lub cev hnyav yuav ob npaug los yog triple thaum thawj ob peb lub lis piam. Nws xav tau ntau cov as-ham rau lub neej noj qab haus huv. Lawv tuaj yeem pom hauv cov khoom noj tshwj xeeb tsim rau cov menyuam miv, uas suav nrog cov khoom noj xws li DHA (docosahexaenoic acid), muaj nyob hauv cov roj ntses, uas tsim nyog rau kev loj hlob ntawm lub hlwb thiab lub zeem muag, thiab folic acid, uas txhawb kev loj hlob ntawm tes.

Cov neeg laus (XNUMX txog XNUMX xyoos) thiab cov miv laus (XNUMX xyoo thiab laus dua) yuav tsum tau noj raws li lawv qhov hnyav thiab qib kev ua haujlwm. Cov khoom xyaw tseem ceeb muaj xws li calcium rau cov pob txha thiab kev noj qab haus huv ntawm cov pob txha, cov vitamins E thiab C ntxiv dag zog rau lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob los yog cov roj cog uas muaj omega fatty acids kom lub tsho tiv no mos thiab du thiab tawv nqaij noj qab haus huv. Ua haujlwm ze nrog koj tus kws kho tsiaj txhawm rau txiav txim siab seb hom zaub mov twg yuav muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau koj tus phooj ywg furry, thiab nco ntsoov tias cov miv laus yuav nce qhov hnyav thaum cov kev ua ub no txo ​​qis.

Kev rog rog hauv miv yog, hmoov tsis, ib qho teeb meem tshwm sim. Hauv Teb Chaws Asmeskas, 50% ntawm cov miv yog rog lossis rog. Cov ntawv xov xwm Telegraph tau tshaj tawm tias ib ntawm plaub tus miv hauv UK yog rog, thiab qhov no tsis yog ib txwm cuam tshuam nrog kev laus. Miv nce qhov hnyav thaum lawv noj zaub mov ntau dua li lawv siv zog rau kev ua lub cev. Tab sis ua ntej hloov koj tus miv cov khoom noj rau cov khoom noj uas tsim tshwj xeeb rau kev poob phaus, nrog koj tus kws kho tsiaj kom paub seb puas muaj qhov ua rau nws qhov hnyav nce, xws li mob lossis muaj teeb meem kev noj qab haus huv.

Thawj qhov uas koj yuav tsum ua kom hloov koj tus tsiaj noj yog kom tsis txhob muab nws cov khoom noj. Miv tsis yog kev noj zaub mov ntau, raws li koj paub, tab sis hmoov zoo, muaj cov khoom noj uas ua rau nws yooj yim hloov mus rau lwm cov khoom noj uas yuav cuam tshuam rau lawv cov metabolism.

Kuv yuav qhov twg

Nws tsis muaj teeb meem los nrhiav thiab yuav cov khoom noj miv, tab sis kom paub tseeb tias koj muab koj tus tsiaj cov khoom noj miv zoo tshaj plaws, yuav los ntawm kws kho tsiaj lossis cov khw muag tsiaj uas khaws ntau yam khoom. Txawm koj nyiam, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj los yuav cov khoom noj tsiaj los ntawm koj tus kws kho tsiaj lossis lub khw thiab tuam txhab uas koj ntseeg siab.

Txawm hais tias koj yog tus tswv tsev miv tshiab lossis tus tswv tsev miv, koj thiab koj tus phooj ywg mustachioed yuav ua tau zoo hauv kev xaiv cov zaub mov zoo tshaj plaws rau nws kom nws noj qab nyob zoo thiab ua haujlwm thoob plaws hauv nws lub neej.