Tej teeb meem thiab kab mob ntawm cov dev me me

Thaum txiav txim siab yuav tus tsiaj me me, koj yuav tsum tsis tsuas yog xaiv cov khoom ua si zoo tshaj plaws rau cov dev me xwb, tab sis kuj kawm txog cov teeb meem kev noj qab haus huv uas raug rau cov dev me. Tus tswv yuav tsum tau npaj tsis yog rau lub sijhawm zoo siab thiab lom zem xwb, nws tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum paub tias yuav ua li cas yog tias muaj qee yam yuam kev.

Qhov tseeb tias qee qhov teeb meem kev noj qab haus huv muaj rau cov dev me tsis tau txhais hais tias lawv yuav tsum tsim lawv. Cov kws tshaj lij txheeb xyuas tsib qhov teeb meem uas cov dev me tuaj yeem ntsib.

1. Tracheal vau

Cov kab mob ntawm cov kab mob hauv cov dev ntawm cov tsiaj me, nrog rau cov teeb meem ua pa, muaj ntau heev. Lawv yog cov tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov brachycephals - Fabkis bulldogs thiab pugs nrog ib tug me me flattened muzzle. American College of Veterinary Surgeons (ACVS) hais tias "tracheal vau yog ib qho mob ntev, nce zuj zus, tsis tuaj yeem rov qab tau cov kab mob trachea lossis cov kav dej thiab cov hlab ntsws qis." Nws muaj ntau dua hauv cov dev rog lossis menyuam dev uas nyob hauv tsev nrog cov neeg haus luam yeeb.

Feem ntau, tracheal collapse yog kuaj nyob rau hauv nruab nrab-hnub nyoog thiab cov laus dev, tab sis qee zaum ua pa nyuaj tuaj yeem tshwm sim hauv cov dev hluas.

Cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob muaj xws li hawb pob, ua tsis taus pa, ua tsis taus pa, thiab hnoos heev. Kev poob phaus, tshuaj noj, thiab txawm tias sedation tuaj yeem pab tus tsiaj uas ua pa nyuaj vim muaj teeb meem tracheal. Nws yog tsis yooj yim sua kom tiv thaiv kev loj hlob ntawm tracheal vau nyob rau hauv ib tug dev. Yog tias muaj teeb meem zoo sib xws tshwm sim hauv tus tsiaj ib zaug, nws zoo li nws yuav xav tau kev saib xyuas tas li tom qab.

2. Dislocation ntawm patella

Ntau tus dev me muaj teeb meem hauv caug. ACVS tshaj tawm tias patella luxating lossis hloov chaw yog qhov teeb meem feem ntau hauv cov dev thiab raug kuaj pom hauv 7% ntawm cov menyuam dev. Me me poodles, chihuahuas, Boston thiab Yorkshire terriers thiab Pomeranians tshwj xeeb tshaj yog raug rau qhov no.

Lub patella tej zaum yuav hloov me ntsis mus ib ntus lossis, nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej hnyav dua, dislocate kiag li. Nyob rau hauv lub xeev no, nws yog ib qho nyuaj rau ib tug tsiaj, thiab tej zaum nws tsuas yog tsis yooj yim sua kom hloov qhov hnyav mus rau lub paw coj. Qee tus dev me muaj qhov teeb meem no tsis tu ncua. Kev kho mob yuav tsum tau mus ntsib kws kho tsiaj thiab tshuaj noj kom txo tau qhov tsis xis nyob kom txog thaum lub hauv caug nyob rau hauv qhov chaw. Hauv cov xwm txheej hnyav, tib txoj hauv kev los daws qhov mob uas cuam tshuam nrog kev cuam tshuam yog kev phais.

Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los soj ntsuam qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov cim hauv qab no: yog tias tus dev taug kev ntawm peb ceg lossis tsis khoov ib ceg thaum taug kev. Cov teeb meem dislocation yuav tshwm sim ntau dua los yog tsawg dua hauv cov dev me, tab sis yog tias qhov kev phais tau ua, feem ntau cov dev feem ntau rov zoo sai thiab tsis muaj qhov tshwm sim yav tom ntej.

3. Mitral valve insufficiency

Ib qho teeb meem kev noj qab haus huv loj yog kab mob plawv hauv cov dev me me. Raws li American Kennel Club Canine Health Foundation (AKCCHF), mitral valve insufficiency nyob rau hauv lub plawv loj hlob raws li lub plawv dhia tawm. Lub valve hnav tsis tuaj yeem qhib thiab kaw kom zoo, thiab vim li ntawd, qee cov ntshav tuaj yeem rov qab mus rau sab laug atrium, ib qho ntawm lub plawv plaub chav. Cov mob no tshwm sim nrog lub hnub nyoog, yog li koj yuav tsum tsis txhob txhawj txog tus menyuam dev txoj kev noj qab haus huv.

AKCCHF piav qhia tias ntau tus dev uas muaj tus mob tsis muaj tsos mob, tab sis raws li cov teeb meem mitral valve sib sau, lawv ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo rau lub plawv tsis ua haujlwm. Nws cov cim qhia muaj xws li ua tsis taus pa, ua pa sai, tsis qab los noj mov, ua tsis taus pa, qaug zog, thiab qaug zog.

Tsis muaj kev tiv thaiv uas yuav pab kom zam tau tus kab mob no. Txawm li cas los xij, mitral valve hnav ib leeg tsis tau txhais hais tias tus dev me yuav tsim muaj lub plawv tsis ua haujlwm. Kev soj ntsuam tas li nrog tus kws kho tsiaj yuav pab cov tswv nkag siab yog tias lawv tus dev muaj kab mob plawv mus ntev.

4. Muaj teeb meem thaum yug menyuam

Ua ntej mating ib tug me me aub, koj yuav tsum sab laj ib tug kws kho tsiaj. Lub pelvises nqaim ntawm cov tsiaj me, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog pugs, Boston terriers thiab cov khoom ua si poodles, ua rau nws nyuaj rau cov menyuam dev, raws li Blackwell's Five-Minute Veterinary Consult. 

Cov neeg uas npaj yuav castrate tam sim ntawd los yog sterilize ib tug tsiaj tshiab yuav tsis tau txhawj txog tej teeb meem no. Txawm li cas los xij, cov tswv uas tab tom xav txog kev yug me nyuam yuav tsum sib tham txog ntua caesarean nrog tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb txhawm rau tiv thaiv tus dev los ntawm kev yug menyuam. Tsis muaj cov cim qhia tias tus dev yuav muaj teeb meem yug me nyuam, tab sis kev npaj ua ntej tuaj yeem pab kom tsis txhob muaj teeb meem loj.

Sib nrug los ntawm kev npaj caesarean seem, muaj me me uas tuaj yeem ua kom tsis txhob muaj teeb meem thaum yug menyuam. Tab sis rau cov neeg uas tseem suav nrog kev yug menyuam, koj yuav tsum khaws lub xov tooj xwm txheej ceev ntawm tes rau kev sib txuas xwm txheej ceev nrog tus kws kho tsiaj. Yog tias tus tsiaj tsis ua haujlwm lossis muaj teeb meem, kev cuam tshuam ntawm tus kws kho tsiaj yuav tsum tau ua kom lub neej ntawm tus dev thiab nws cov xeeb ntxwv.

5. Thermoregulation

Piv nrog rau cov tsiaj loj, cov dev me feem ntau muaj teeb meem tswj thiab tswj lub cev kub. Qee lub sij hawm tus tsiaj xav tias txias rau qhov kov txawm tias nyob hauv huab cua sov.

"Cov dev me, cov dev plaub hau luv, cov menyuam dev thiab cov dev laus, cov dev hauv tsev nkaus xwb, thiab cov dev uas muaj lub plawv lossis lwm yam mob muaj kev cuam tshuam rau qhov kub thiab txias," VRCC Specialized Veterinary Clinic thiab Emergency Hospital hais. Qhov no txhais tau hais tias lawv muaj ntau dua rau hypothermia los yog overheating. Qhov xwm zoo yog tias muaj ntau yam kev ntsuas yooj yim uas tuaj yeem tiv thaiv txhua yam teeb meem loj cuam tshuam nrog homeostasis imbalance.

Yog tias tus dev tsis zam qhov txias txias, koj tuaj yeem hnav nws hauv sweaters thiab tsho tiv no kom tsis txhob kub hauv qhov poob. Cov tsiaj uas muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm cua sov tuaj yeem tau txais txiaj ntsig los ntawm kev nyob hauv tsev lossis hauv qhov chaw txias, ntxoov ntxoo. Kev noj cov kua dej txaus kuj tseem ceeb heev kom ua kom lub cev kub zoo. Tus kws kho tsiaj yuav tsum tau sab laj yog tias tus dev lub thermoregulation ua ib qho teeb meem tsis tu ncua uas nyuaj rau tswj.

Paub txog cov teeb meem ntawm cov dev me me, koj tuaj yeem npaj rau qhov xwm txheej tsis tau pom dua. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nco ntsoov tias tus dev qhov loj me ua rau nws muaj qee yam teeb meem kev noj qab haus huv, tab sis tsis tas txhais tau tias nws yuav tsim lawv. Nkag siab txog cov tsos mob ntawm cov kab mob hauv cov dev me me yuav pab koj sai sai pib tshem tawm lawv.

Saib kuj:

• Qav thiab ntuav hauv dev tom qab noj mov: ua rau thiab yuav ua li cas
• Qhov rarest dev yug
• Cov lus qhia ib ntus rau kev qhia tus menyuam dev cov lus txib
• Yuav ua li cas qhia ib tug dev rau tib neeg thiab lwm tus dev? Koj tus menyuam dev qhov kev txawj ntse