Ua-nws-koj tus kheej polystyrene beehive, qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo
khoom

Ua-nws-koj tus kheej polystyrene beehive, qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo

Txhua tus beekeeper siv zog los txhim kho nws cov apiary. Nws ua tib zoo xaiv cov duab kos thiab cov ntaub ntawv niaj hnub los tsim lub tsev rau muv. Ua-nws-koj tus kheej beehives ua los ntawm polystyrene ua npuas ncauj yog suav tias yog khaus niaj hnub. Cov khoom no yog lub teeb yuag thiab thermally conductive. Txawm tias muaj tseeb hais tias polystyrene ua npuas ncauj qauv yog nrov heev ntawm beekeepers, tsis yog txhua tus yuav muaj peev xwm ua rau lawv tus kheej txhais tes.

Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog sau cia, txawm li cas los xij, cov neeg saib xyuas tseem hais kom siv ntoo beehives vim lawv suav tias yog ntuj. Tab sis tsis muaj cov khoom zoo meej, txhua yam khoom siv muaj qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoouas yog ib qho tseem ceeb los xav txog thaum ua haujlwm.

Cov txiaj ntsig ntawm Styrofoam hives

  • Cov khoom siv no yuav ua rau lub tsev ruaj khov, nyob ntsiag to thiab huv si rau cov muv.
  • Kev nthuav dav polystyrene yuav tiv thaiv qhov khaus khaus ntawm lub caij ntuj no txias thiab lub caij ntuj sov sov. Koj tuaj yeem ua cov plhaub tib yam thiab sib pauv lawv txhua lub sijhawm.
  • Qhov tsis zoo ntawm cov khau khau khau yog tias lawv muaj nyiaj ntau, tab sis Styrofoam khaus tsis muaj qhov teeb meem zoo li no. Tsis tas li ntawd, lawv yog cov dej noo tiv taus, tsis txhob tawg, lawv tsis muaj teeb meem xws li pob qhov rooj, chips thiab flares uas tiv thaiv muv los ntawm kev tsim.
  • Styrofoam tsev rau muv yog ua los ntawm lub teeb hnyav collapsible siv.
  • Xws li ib lub tsev yuav dhau los ua kev tiv thaiv zoo ntawm muv tsis tsuas yog los ntawm txias thiab cua sov, tab sis kuj los ntawm cua.
  • Ua tib zoo saib xyuas qhov tseeb tias polystyrene tsis rot. Yog li ntawd, kab yuav ib txwm muaj qhov ruaj khov microclimate hauv tsev.
  • Nws yuav yooj yim rau beekeeper ua hauj lwm nrog cov ntaub ntawv no, nrog nws koj yuav muaj peev xwm siv tag nrho cov txheej txheem ntawm beekeeping.
  • Qhov zoo ntawm qhov tsim no suav nrog qhov tseeb tias nws tuaj yeem ua los ntawm koj tus kheej, thiab tom qab ntawd, yog tias tsim nyog, kho. Cov duab kos duab yog qhov yooj yim. Tsis tas li ntawd, khaus khaus ua los ntawm cov khoom siv no yog ib qho kev xaiv zoo.

Nta ntawm tsev rau muv ua los ntawm polystyrene ua npuas ncauj

Cov phab ntsa ntawm cov vaj tsev nyob rau cov muv yog tshwj xeeb tshaj yog du, lawv yog dawb thiab tsis tas yuav tsum tau rwb thaiv tsev ntxiv nrog hauv ncoo thiab canvases. Cov kws paub txog beekeepers tshwj xeeb tshaj yog pom zoo kom siv polystyrene ua npuas ncauj khaus hauv lub caij sov, thaum muv muaj nyiaj npib loj. Lub letok qhib dav, qhov no tso cai rau huab cua nkag mus rau tag nrho lub tsev, thiab yog li nws yuav yooj yim rau cov muv ua pa hauv txhua txoj kev.

Tab sis rau cov huab cua ntub thiab txias, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau ua tshwj xeeb hauv qab uas koj tuaj yeem kho cov kev thaiv nkag.

Niaj hnub no beekeepers tsis txhob siv paj rwb, rags thiab homemade ntoo blocks kom txo tapholes. Ua ntej, lawv nyuaj rau siv, thiab qhov thib ob, cov noog tuaj yeem rub tawm paj rwb ntaub plaub.

Kev siv polystyrene beehives nyob rau lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav

Hauv ib lub tsev uas ua los ntawm polystyrene ua npuas ncauj, kab tuaj yeem txhim kho tag nrho. Txawm tias muaj tseeb hais tias cov khoom muaj txaus ntom, nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav nws dhau lub hnub ci tsim nyog rau cov muv. Qhov no tso cai rau cov muv kom tag nrho tswj qhov kub uas xav tau rau kev loj hlob ntawm brood.

Qhov zoo ntawm cov khaus khaus no yog lawv tsawg thermal conductivity. Bees nyob rau hauv xws li ib lub tsev yuav siv ib tug tsawg kawg nkaus lub zog, thaum nyob rau hauv ib tug ntoo Hive lawv yuav siv ntau zog. Beekeepers paub tias apiary tsim tau thaum tshav kub poob qis, yog li cov zaub mov tsawg thiab, raws li peb tau hais, muv zog yuav ploj mus.

Cons ntawm Styrofoam khaus

  • Cov rooj plaub sab hauv tsis muaj zog heev.
  • Cov ntaub ntawv tsis yooj yim los ntxuav ntawm propolis. Hauv tsev ntoo, beekeepers tua kab mob nrog lub tshuab ziab khaub ncaws, tab sis qhov no tsis tuaj yeem ua nrog polystyrene ua npuas ncauj. Koj yuav xav tau cov tshuaj tshwj xeeb. cov khoom uas tuaj yeem ua mob rau cov muv, lawv tuaj yeem ua rau lub tsev puas tsuaj. Qee tus beekeepers nyiam ntxuav lawv lub tsev nrog cov khoom alkaline xws li paj noob hlis tshauv.
  • Lub cev styrofoam tsis tuaj yeem nqus dej, yog li tag nrho cov dej xaus rau hauv qab ntawm Hive.
  • Kev sib piv nrog cov rooj plaub ntoo pom tau tias polystyrene ua npuas ncauj tuaj yeem cuam tshuam cov haujlwm ntawm muv. Cov muv pib noj zaub mov ntau dua. Thaum tsev neeg muaj zog, xav tau txog li 25 kg ntawm zib mu, thiab rau qhov no, qhov cua yuav tsum tau nce. Nyob rau hauv txoj kev no, koj yuav tau tshem ntawm high humidity thiab txo qhov kub nyob rau hauv lub zes kom cov yam ntxwv no tsis thab cov kab, thiab lawv noj tsawg dua.
  • Lub tsev no yog tsim rau cov tsev neeg tsis muaj zog thiab txheej txheej.
  • Vim tias qhov kev nkag tsis tuaj yeem tswj tau, muv tub sab yuav tshwm sim, microclimate yuav cuam tshuam rau huab cua txias, lossis nas tuaj yeem nkag mus rau hauv Hive.

Wintering thiab hloov pauv ntawm polystyrene beehives

Koj tuaj yeem nqa cov khaus khaus khaus mus rau qhov chaw uas koj xav tau. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov tsis zoo ntawm no yog qhov ntawd lawv nyuaj rau txuas. Rau fastening, tsuas yog siv cov hlua tshwj xeeb. Txhawm rau kom muaj kev ruaj ntseg ntau dua ntawm lub hull thiab tiv thaiv cov cua tshuab, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum siv cov cib.

Wintering nyob rau hauv polystyrene ua npuas ncauj khaus yog zoo dua nyob rau hauv cov huab cua, yog li lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav overflight yog ntxov. Bees muaj peev xwm tsim kom muaj zog thiab sau tus nqi ntawm zib mu. Thaum lub caij ntuj no, koj yuav tsum tsis txhob mus rau kev pab ntawm cov hauv ncoo tshwj xeeb thiab cov cua sov.

Kev xaiv cov cuab yeej thiab cov khoom siv

Txhawm rau ua kom koj tus kheej hive-lounger, koj koj yuav xav tau cov ntaub ntawv hauv qab no:

  • cwj mem los yog cwj mem-nplua;
  • self-tapping screws;
  • kua nplaum;
  • riam ntawv sau;
  • hlau meter kav;
  • ntsia hlau ntsia hlau;
  • Yog hais tias muaj ntau ntawm propolis nyob rau hauv lub zes, nws yuav tsum tau mus yuav tshwj xeeb cov ces kaum yas (lawv feem ntau yog siv los ua kom tiav), lawv yog glued rau hauv lub folds.

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum ua txhua yam haujlwm kom zoo, vim. polystyrene ua npuas ncauj distinguished los ntawm nws fragility. Tus txheej txheem ntawm kev ua ib tug beehive los ntawm Styrofoam yuav tsis yooj yim yog hais tias koj yog armed nrog tag nrho cov tsim nyog cov cuab yeej. Xyuas kom tseeb tias rab riam ntse ntse heev. Koj yuav xav tau tus kheej tapping screws 5 thiab 7 centimeters ntev.

Ib qho tshwj xeeb mesh rau qhov cua yuav tsum tau nruab rau hauv qab ntawm lub Hive. Nws tseem yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas nws yuav tsum muaj zog thiab phim qhov ntev ntawm lub cell, piv txwv li tsis ntau tshaj 3-5 hli. Ntawm no koj yuav pom aluminium mesh, uas yog siv rau kev kho tsheb.

Styrofoam Hive manufacturing txheej txheem

Yuav kom ua ib lub hnab polystyrene ua npuas ncauj nrog koj tus kheej tes, koj kos duab yuav tsum tau siv, ua txhua qhov cim nrog ib tus pas ntsuas thiab cov cwj mem lossis cwj mem.

Siv rab riam thiab kos nws raws li txoj kab npaj ob peb zaug, thaum tuav lub kaum sab xis yog qhov tseem ceeb. Txuas ntxiv mus kom txog thaum lub slab raug txiav. Ib yam li ntawd, npaj tag nrho cov khoom seem uas tsim nyog.

Lubricate qhov chaw uas koj npaj yuav muab cov nplaum nplaum. Nias lawv kom nruj thiab ceev lawv, nco ntsoov tias qhov no yuav tsum tau ua nrog indent ntawm 10 cm.

Raws li peb twb tau hais lawm, koj lub tsev muv yooj yim ua los ntawm tesTxawm li cas los xij, rau qhov no nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau siv cov duab kos, ua txhua qhov kev ntsuas kom raug raws li qhov ua tau, thiab tseem coj mus rau hauv tus account txoj cai thiab lub kaum sab xis. Yog tias koj tawm ntawm qhov sib txawv me me ntawm cov phab ntsa ntawm lub tsev, lub teeb tuaj yeem nkag mus rau qhov sib txawv thiab cov muv tuaj yeem gnaw los ntawm lub qhov los yog tsim lwm qhov thais. Nco ntsoov: kev tsim khoom yuav tsum ua kom raug thiab raug raws li qhov ua tau.

Cov yam ntxwv ntawm Finnish polystyrene beehives

Finnish khaus tau ntev dhau los ua neeg nyiam, vim. lawv muaj qhov zoo hauv qab no:

  • lightness - lawv muaj qhov hnyav tsis tshaj 10 kg, thiab tsob ntoo - 40 kg, yog li tsis muaj dab tsi yuav tiv thaiv koj los ntawm kev thauj cov muv tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam;
  • Cov khaus khaus sov, koj tuaj yeem siv lawv txawm tias nyob rau hauv 50-degree Frost, lawv yuav tiv thaiv kab los ntawm ob qho tib si txias thiab kub;
  • khaus yog resistant rau ya raws, lawv tsis tawg thiab tsis rot;
  • muaj zog heev;
  • nruab nrog qhov cua nkag, yog li thaum lub ntsiab ntws tshwm sim, cov kua qab zib dries sai sai vim qhov cua puv;
  • polystyrene ua npuas ncauj khaus yog ruaj khov thiab txhim khu kev qha, muaj ib tug collapsible tsim, yog li koj tuaj yeem yooj yim tshem tawm cov khoom hnav;
  • hives yog ib puag ncig tus phooj ywg.

Finnish tsev rau muv yuav tsum yog nruab nrog cov khoom hauv qab no:

  1. Rugged vaj tsev uas muaj daj trims. Txhua rooj plaub yog tsim nrog tib qhov dav thiab ntev, sib txawv hauv qhov siab xwb. Txhua lub thav duab yog tsim rau cov rooj plaub sib txawv.
  2. Daj strips uas pab tswj kev nyiam huv, yog li, cov rooj plaub muaj kev ntseeg siab tiv thaiv los ntawm ntau cov propolis.
  3. Aluminium mesh rau hauv qab ntawm rooj plaub. Hauv qab kuj muaj ib tug thais, ib tug square qhov cua qhov, thiab ib tug tsaws board. Daim phiaj ua haujlwm tiv thaiv kab, nas thiab wreckers. Nws tseem yuav pab koj tshem tawm cov dej noo ntau dhau.
  4. Lub hau rau qhov cua ntxiv. Lub hau nws tus kheej yog tsim nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug me me qhov. Thaum qhov kub siab tshaj 28 degrees, nws yuav tsum tau tig.
  5. Ib daim phiaj sib faib tshwj xeeb, uas yuav ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam rau lub tsev menyuam thiab yuav tsis cia nws mus rau hauv lub cev nrog zib mu.
  6. Lub propolis grate nyob rau hauv lub Upper ib feem ntawm lub cev yuav pab tau koj tshem tawm lub Hive thiab ntxuav nws yam tsis muaj teeb meem.
  7. Plexiglas feeder, uas yog tsim nyog rau pub muv nrog qab zib syrup.

Kev tshuaj xyuas ntawm beekeepers txog polystyrene beehives

Beekeepers nrog ntau xyoo ntawm kev paub hais tias Finnish khaus khaus yog ib tug universal, niaj hnub, yooj yim thiab tswv yim tsim, cov duab ntawm lub cev thiab nws tsis tshua muaj ceeb thawj yog tshwj xeeb tshaj yog yooj yim.

Txawm li cas los xij, qee tus beekeepers yws tias ntau lub hnub ci nkag mus rau hauv Hive, tias lub cev tsis tuaj yeem pleev xim, vim tias. nthuav polystyrene tau nce rhiab heev rau cov kuab tshuaj. Nws kuj tau pom tias cov kab npauj ua rau lawv txav mus, thiab, raws li peb tau hais lawm, lub Hive no tsis tuaj yeem muab tshuaj tua kab mob.

Ntau tus neeg nyiam noj beekeepers hais tias cov tsev no sov, noo noo tiv taus, lwm tus, ntawm qhov tsis sib xws, muaj ntau cov pwm thiab dampness hauv lawv.

Hauv cov teb chaws Europe, Styrofoam beehives muaj nuj nqis heev, qhov twg beekeepers hais tias lawv ruaj. Hauv Tebchaws Europe, tsob ntoo uas muaj ntau qhov tsis zoo tsis tau siv rau lub sijhawm ntev.

Ульи из пенополистирола своими руками Часть 1

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