Aub lom: cov tsos mob thiab kev kho mob

Dab tsi tuaj yeem cuam tshuam tus dev?

Conventionally, tag nrho cov tshuaj lom yog muab faib ua zaub mov thiab tsis yog khoom noj. Koj tuaj yeem nrhiav tau qee yam ntawm cov khoom no hauv koj lub tsev, thaum lwm tus tuaj yeem noj los ntawm tus dev ntawm txoj kev.

Zaub lom lom

Tsiaj metabolism txawv ntawm tib neeg metabolism. Qee cov khoom noj uas muaj kev nyab xeeb zoo rau tib neeg yog teeb meem rau dev. Yog li ntawd, sim ua kom koj tus tsiaj nyob deb ntawm cov khoom noj thiab cov khoom hauv qab no kom cawm nws txoj sia.

Qhob noom xim kasfes

Hauv cov khoom uas muaj cov qhob noom xim kasfes, muaj cov tshuaj theobromine, uas cuam tshuam rau cov hlab plawv, lub paj hlwb, thiab ua pa.

Haus dej cawv

Cov tsos mob ntawm cawv lom nyob rau hauv cov tsiaj zoo ib yam li cov tib neeg thiab muaj xws li digestive teeb meem thiab ua tsis taus pa. Thaum mob hnyav, kev tuag yuav tshwm sim.

Ceev

Cov txiv ntoo, suav nrog almonds, pecans, macadamia thiab walnuts, muaj roj thiab rog ntau. Qhov siab concentration no muaj peev xwm ua rau mob pancreatitis lossis plab hnyuv (GI) chim siab.

Grapes thiab raisins

Lawv muaj cov tshuaj lom uas cuam tshuam rau tus dev lub raum. Txawm tias me me ntawm cov khoom tuaj yeem ua rau lub raum tsis ua haujlwm.

xylitol

Xws li cov khoom qab zib muaj nyob hauv ntau yam khoom noj: zom cov pos hniav, cov khoom qab zib tsis muaj qab zib, tshuaj txhuam hniav, thiab lwm yam. Xylitol ua rau cov tshuaj insulin sai sai, uas ua rau cov ntshav qab zib poob qis. Nyob rau hauv cov tsiaj, qhov no manifests nws tus kheej nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm tsis muaj zog, convulsions, lub siab tsis ua hauj lwm.

Dos thiab qej

Cov khoom lag luam muaj cov tshuaj uas ua rau muaj ntshav tsis txaus, uas yog, ib qho mob ua ke los ntawm kev puas tsuaj ntawm cov qe ntshav liab ncaj qha rau hauv cov hlab ntsha. Tsis tas li ntawd, muaj kev cuam tshuam tsis zoo rau lub plab zom mov.

ntsev

Nws muaj ntau cov sodium ions, uas ntau dhau ua rau muaj kev nqhis dej ntau, electrolyte tsis txaus (sib npaug ntawm anions thiab cations) thiab mob hnyav hauv tus tsiaj.

Tsis yog zaub mov lom

Qhov no yog ib pawg loj heev ntawm co toxins pom nyob txhua qhov chaw.

Cov no suav nrog cov tshuaj kho mob thiab kws kho tsiaj.

Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory tshuaj (NSAIDs)

Piv txwv li, xws li Diclofenac, Ibuprofen thiab Naproxen. Lawv ua rau muaj kev puas tsuaj loj heev. Lawv siv nyob rau hauv dev yog contraindicated.

Raws li cov kws kho tsiaj NSAIDs, yog tias cov tshuaj noj tsis raug, lawv tuaj yeem ua rau muaj tshuaj lom.

isoniazid

Qhov no yog ib qho tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob uas cov neeg yos hav zoov feem ntau ntxiv rau cov kab nuv ntses. Lub mechanism ntawm kev txiav txim ntawm Isoniazid yog tias nws cuam tshuam kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub paj hlwb, cuam tshuam rau kev sib kis ntawm cov hlab ntsha impulses.

pyrethrins thiab pyrethroids

Muaj nyob rau hauv ib co veterinary npaj rau fleas thiab zuam. Lawv yog cov neurotoxins, uas yog, lawv cuam tshuam rau lub hlwb. Nws raug nquahu kom yuav cov nyiaj tsis muaj lawv.

Cais, nws tsim nyog hais txog kev yug me nyuam nrog ABCB1 (MDR1) genetic mutation, uas muaj xws li collies, shelties, Australian shepherds (Aussies), whippets, thiab ntau lwm tus. Lawv muaj siab rhiab heev rau tej yam tshuaj ntawm ntau pawg, tshwm sim los ntawm cov tsos mob ntawm neurological - convulsions.

Poisonous nroj tsuag

Cov npe ntawm cov nroj tsuag txaus ntshai yog qhov dav heev. Feem ntau noj lawv ua rau kev puas tsuaj rau lub plab zom mov, tab sis lwm yam hauv nruab nrog cev kuj tuaj yeem cuam tshuam. Cov tshuaj lom tshaj plaws ntawm lawv: azaleas, tulips, daffodils, sago xibtes, tag nrho cov spurges, aroids (diffenbachia, spathiphyllum, monstera, caladium), ficuses, aloe, thiab lwm yam.

Tshuaj thiab khoom siv hauv tsev

Cov muaj xws li:

• Rodenticides (rat tshuaj lom). Lub mechanism ntawm kev txiav txim ntawm cov tshuaj yog txuam nrog impaired ntshav txhaws, uas ua rau kom loj heev los ntshav.

• Cov hlau hnyav. Lead, pom nyob rau hauv cov xim, linoleum, roj teeb, ua rau lub paj hlwb thiab plab hnyuv. Zinc pom nyob rau hauv npib ua rau mob ntshav qab zib hnyav.

• Chiv. Lawv muaj ntau yam tshuaj (nitrogen, phosphorus, poov tshuaj, tshuaj tua kab, tshuaj tua kab thiab fungicides) uas ua rau muaj kev puas tsuaj rau lub paj hlwb thiab cov hlab plawv.

• Cov neeg ntxuav tsev. Cov tshuaj ntxuav tes, tshuaj ntxuav tes thiab tshuaj tua kab mob, yog tias nqos, feem ntau ua rau kev puas tsuaj rau lub plab hnyuv, thiab yog tias nqus tau, ua rau hlawv cov mucous ntawm lub ntsws.

Cov tsos mob thiab cov tsos mob ntawm kev noj zaub mov lom hauv cov dev

Cov tsos mob ntawm kev lom tus dev nrog tshuaj lom yuav ncaj qha nyob ntawm txoj kev uas nws nkag mus rau hauv lub cev, nrog rau cov nqi ntawm cov tshuaj nws tus kheej. Nyob ntawm cov txheej txheem ntawm kev ua ntawm cov tshuaj lom neeg, cov kab mob plab hnyuv, neurological, mob plawv lossis ua pa nyuaj tuaj yeem pom.

Cov hauv qab no yog cov cim tseem ceeb ntawm kev lom hauv cov dev. Tab sis, nws yog tsim nyog sau cia hais tias lawv yog nonspecific, uas yog, lawv kuj tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lwm yam pathologies:

• Ntuav

• salivation

• Zawv plab

• Kev nyuaj siab los yog vice versa restless cwj pwm

• Kev tsis sib haum xeeb

• Mob plab

• Tsis qab los noj mov.

Qee lub sij hawm cov tsos mob ntawm kev lom mus rau kev ua pa sai, ua tsis taus pa, convulsions, los ntshav, thiab lwm yam. Qhov phem tshaj plaws, kev tuag ntawm tus tsiaj tshwm sim.

Kev pab thawj zaug rau tus dev uas muaj tshuaj lom

Hauv qhov thaiv no, peb yuav sau tseg tias yuav ua li cas yog tias tus dev raug tshuaj lom. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom ua sai sai, tab sis rationally:

1. Tso tseg cov nyhuv ntawm cov tshuaj lom. Ua ib daim ntawv qhia txog yam uas tau noj thiab txuag cov ntaub ntawv cov khoom lag luam. Qhov no yuav pab kws kho tsiaj txiav txim siab txog kev kho mob.

2. Yog hais tias cov tshuaj lom nyob rau hauv cov ntaub plaub, ntxuav nws kom huv si thiab qhuav nws.

3. Tsis txhob siv cov tshuaj hauv tsev vim qee cov tshuaj rau tib neeg thiab lwm yam tsiaj tuaj yeem ua rau muaj tshuaj lom rau dev.

4. Tsis txhob sim ua kom koj tus tsiaj ntuav tom tsev, vim qhov no tsuas yog ua rau qhov xwm txheej tsis zoo nyob rau qee kis.

5. Nws yog qhov zoo dua tsis txhob ntxuav tus dev lub plab ntawm nws tus kheej hauv tsev, vim tias sedation (tshuaj pw tsaug zog) yog qhov yuav tsum tau ua kom zoo ntawm cov txheej txheem.

6. Koj yuav tsum tsis txhob muab dej, vim tias qhov ua tsis tau zoo no yuav ua rau kom nkag mus sai ntawm cov tshuaj lom hauv lub cev.

7. Hu rau koj tus kws kho tsiaj yog tias xav tias muaj tshuaj lom. Thaum koj nrhiav kev pab sai, qhov zoo dua koj tus tsiaj yuav raug cawm dim.

Yuav ua li cas muab ib tug dev nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm lom

Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm lom, tus aub yuav muab tau activated charcoal, uas yog tej zaum siv nyob rau hauv veterinary tshuaj los nqus toxins. Tab sis nws yuav tsum tsis txhob muab rau cov tsiaj uas tau noj cov khoom siv caustic lossis tshuaj lom neeg, lossis rau cov hlau hnyav.

Nws yog qhov zoo dua los tiv tauj lub chaw kho tsiaj tam sim ntawd thiab tsis txhob sim muab kev pabcuam thawj zaug rau koj tus tsiaj ntawm koj tus kheej.

Kev kho mob lom rau cov dev

Kev xaiv kev kho mob tactics yuav ncaj qha nyob ntawm cov tshuaj lom. Rau qee tus ntawm lawv, muaj cov tshuaj tua kab mob (antidotes): piv txwv li, thaum muaj tshuaj lom nrog cov tshuaj tua kab mob - vitamin K1.

Thaum nqos cov hmoov txhuas, cov khoom tooj liab, lawv raug tshem tawm ntawm lub plab zom mov. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm chocolate lom, NSAIDs yog siv los ua kom ntuav los yog gastric lavage (nws yuav nyob ntawm lub sij hawm cov tshuaj lom nkag mus rau hauv lub cev), sorbents. Txawm li cas los xij, muaj cov xwm txheej uas induction ntawm ntuav, gastric lavage yog qhov tsim nyog. Yog li, thaum nqos alkalis, acids, hnyav hlau, vim muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm aspiration (inhalation) los yog tshuaj kub hnyiab ntawm mucous daim nyias nyias, inducing ntuav yog contraindicated. 

Txawm hais tias muaj ntau hom co toxins, feem ntau, cov tsos mob kho yog siv los tswj lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm lub cev: kev txhaj tshuaj rau hauv cov hlab ntsha kom ruaj khov ntawm cov dej thiab cov electrolyte thiab txo kev qaug cawv, cov tshuaj uas txo cov tsos mob - tshuaj tua kab mob, tshuaj tua kab mob, tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob, gastroprotectors ( antiulcer), thiab lwm yam.

Cov tsos mob rau kev mus pw hauv tsev kho mob tam sim

Thaum tus dev tau raug tshuaj lom, cov tsos mob uas ceeb yog: convulsions, tsis muaj kev teb rau sab nraud stimuli, ntuav, raws plab, hnoos ntshav, faus, ua pa sai, los yog nws tag nrho nres.

Kev tu tsiaj tom qab tshuaj lom

Kev rov qab los yuav yog nyob ntawm seb yam khoom twg tus dev tau raug tshuaj lom thiab sai npaum li cas kev kho tsiaj tau muab.

Tom qab ua kom ruaj khov ntawm tus tsiaj tus mob, lawv yuav raug tso tawm hauv tsev kho mob. Nws yuav tsum tau muab kev thaj yeeb nyab xeeb, nkag mus rau cov dej tshiab thiab cov khoom noj uas tsim nyog. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los saib xyuas cov xwm txheej dav dav thiab, yog tias nws hnyav zuj zus, hu rau tsev kho tsiaj tam sim ntawd.

Noj cov zaub mov

Dab tsi tuaj yeem pub tus dev nrog tshuaj lom, tus kws kho tsiaj txiav txim siab. Qee qhov xwm txheej, kev noj zaub mov tshwj xeeb yog muab los ua kom muaj kev ruaj ntseg. Yog li, piv txwv li, nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm kev puas tsuaj rau lub raum los yog lub plab zom mov, cov tshuaj noj yog siv.

Yog hais tias tus tsiaj tsis tau ua raws li cov khoom noj khoom noj tsiaj uas npaj tau, ces nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los kos cov khoom noj uas raug nrog tus kws kho tsiaj noj zaub mov.

Tiv thaiv kev lom

Kev tiv thaiv yeej ib txwm zoo dua kev kho. Cov lus pom zoo no yuav pab txo qis kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev lom hauv koj tus tsiaj.

Khaws tag nrho cov tshuaj, tshuaj, thiab cov khoom tu huv si hauv cov thawv ntim rov qab kom deb ntawm koj tus dev.

Nco ntsoov ua raws li cov lus qhia rau cov tshuaj koj siv. Ua raws li cov koob tshuaj thiab cov chav kawm uas koj tus kws kho mob xaiv.

Khaws tag nrho cov chiv siv, tshuaj lom (cov tshuaj tua kab mob) nyob rau hauv qhov chaw uas koj cov tsiaj yuav nrhiav tsis tau. Thaum siv lawv, nco ntsoov qhia rau koj cov neeg nyob ze kom lawv tiv thaiv lawv cov tsiaj los ntawm kev lom, thiab hais kom lawv ua ib yam rau koj.

Thaum yuav cov nroj tsuag rau koj lub tsev, xaiv cov uas muaj kev nyab xeeb rau dev. Yog tias muaj cov tshuaj lom ntawm lawv, nco ntsoov tias kev nkag mus rau lawv tsuas yog txwv.

Tsev

1. Tsis txhob sim kho koj tus kheej! Qhov no yuav ua rau tus mob hnyav dua, thiab lub sijhawm muaj nuj nqis yuav ploj mus.

2. Tsis tas yuav ua rau ntuav thiab / lossis yuam tus tsiaj kom haus dej. Yog li ntawd koj tsuas yog ua rau nws phem.

3. Txoj hauv kev ntawm kev kho kom zoo yog siab dua yog tias tus neeg mob tuaj txog ntawm lub chaw kho tsiaj kom raws sijhawm.

4. Cov tsos mob ntawm kev lom tsis yog tshwj xeeb thiab tuaj yeem cuam tshuam nrog lwm yam kab mob.

5. Kev pabcuam thawj zaug suav nrog kev tso tseg cov teebmeem ntawm cov tshuaj lom hauv lub cev thiab tiv tauj lub chaw kho tsiaj tam sim ntawd.

6. Tsis txhob pub koj tus dev los ntawm lub rooj nrog cov khoom noj uas tsim kev puas tsuaj rau nws.

7. Khaws tag nrho cov tshuaj, ntau yam tshuaj tsis ncav cuag. Cov nroj tsuag txaus ntshai yuav tsum tawm ntawm tus tsiaj mus txog.

Cov lus teb rau cov lus nug uas nquag nug txog kev lom