Qe-cov kabmob yug me nyuam ntawm cov qaib hauv tsev: cov yam ntxwv tseem ceeb ntawm hom, cov qauv ntawm kev xaiv thiab pub mis

Lub impetus rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm nqaij qaib ua liaj ua teb, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov qe ua liaj ua teb, yog ib zaug xav tau kev loj hlob ntawm lub nroog cov pej xeem rau tej yam ntuj tso khoom noj khoom haus. Yog li ntawd, nyob rau hauv lub 18th - 19th centuries, cov txheej txheem yug me nyuam ntawm qe qaib ua liaj ua teb pib tsim ntau intensive. Pib xyoo 1854, lub zes tswj tau tsim rau lub hom phiaj ntawm tus kheej sau cov qe qe ntawm hens.

Muaj ntau lawm nyob rau hauv lub teb ntawm qe nqaij qaib ua liaj ua teb nyob rau hauv peb lub sij hawm yog raws li nyob rau hauv classic yug ntawm qaib - dawb leghorn. Nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus ntawm no yug, crosses nrog ib tug loj loj qe tsim tau tsim, thiab cov ua liaj ua teb nqaij qaib tau txais txog 260 daim ib tug nteg qe. Tsis tas li ntawd, crosses ntawm qaib yog sau tseg nyob rau hauv ntau lawm, uas nqa qe nyob rau hauv dawb thiab tsaus plhaub. Hla nrog cov xim zoo nkauj yog nyiam tshaj plaws hauv Ltalis, Askiv, Tebchaws USA, Nyiv thiab Fabkis.

Tom qab kev sib piv kev soj ntsuam ntawm cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov qaib breeds tau tsim, qhov zoo ntawm cov xim av crosses nyob rau hauv kev nyab xeeb, zoo heev productivity, sorting los ntawm kev sib deev thiab kev nyuaj siab ntawm qaib tau tshwm sim.

Dab tsi yog qhov txawv ntawm qe yug ntawm qaib?

Txhua hom qe-ntug noog yog tus cwj pwm muaj ntau yam zoo:

1. Lub teeb hnyav (tsis ntau tshaj 2,5 kg);
2. Kev loj hlob sai heev, tshwm sim 140 hnub tom qab yug me nyuam;
3. Cov nqaij qaib no nteg qe hauv lub plhaub dawb ntawm 125 hnub ntawm kev loj hlob;
4. Cov qe ntau lawm (kwv yees li 300 qe yog tau los ntawm ib tug noog), uas kuj tau lees paub los ntawm qhov muaj cov roosters zoo nyob rau hauv lub teb.

Ntxiv rau tag nrho cov saum toj no, cov qaib no kuj muaj qhov zoo nkauj zoo nkauj. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, tag nrho cov breeds ntawm qaib zoo sib xws. Lawv txoj kev ncaj ncees pluaj no yog qhov tsim tau zoo thiab ze rau lub cev. Cov tis thiab tus Tsov tus tw loj hlob mus rau qhov loj. Ntawm lub taub hau yog xya-toothed ncaj crest.

Ntau yam ntawm nteg qe breeds

Tej zaum qhov nrov tshaj plaws yug yog Leghorn, uas yog ib tug zoo-bred ntau yam. Muab yug yug muaj peev xwm tsim American breeders.

Tsis tas li ntawd ib tug zoo sawv cev ntawm qe-nteg hens yog Isobrown yug, bred los ntawm Fabkis.

Kev yug me nyuam ntawm hens thiab roosters, uas yog tsim los tsim ib tug loj tus naj npawb ntawm cov qe, muaj txiaj ntsig zoo heev rau kev tsim ntawm kev ua liaj ua teb. Yuav luag txhua hom qaib niaj hnub no tuaj yeem tso tau txog li 150 qe hauv thawj xyoo ntawm lub neej. Txhawm rau kom ua tiav cov txiaj ntsig siab tshaj plaws, koj yuav tsum muaj lub teeb pom kev zoo ntawm qhov tsawg kawg nkaus. hauv 14 teev txhua hnub. Los ntawm kev ua raws li cov xwm txheej no, tus tswv ntawm cov nqaij qaib ua liaj ua teb tuaj yeem paub tseeb tias nws cov noog yuav muab qe txhua hnub.

Raws li txoj cai, kev hloov cov tsiaj nyeg yuav tsum tau ua txhua xyoo.

Qe yug Leggorn

Thawj qhov tau txais txiaj ntsig los ntawm kev yug me nyuam loj ntawm no yug ntawm qaib thiab roosters yog cov neeg Asmeskas. Cov neeg ua lag luam hauv lub tebchaws no tau pib kawm txog cov tsiaj loj hauv kev txiav txim rau cov noog uas yuav tsim cov qe ntau. Yog li ntawd, Leghorn yug tau yug los.

Nyob rau sab hnub poob, cov noog no, suav nrog roosters, tau koob meej, thiab los ntawm qhov kawg ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th, cov tsiaj tau coj tuaj rau peb lub tebchaws. Cov noog no suav hais tias yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws nteg hens, tab sis tua qe phem, thiab yog li ntawd txoj kev ntawm yug me nyuam nrog kev pab los ntawm brood hens yuav tsis ua hauj lwm.

Los ntawm nws tus kheej, cov yug ntawm hens thiab roosters muaj me me thiab fluffy noog nrog txawv plaub xim - xim av, dub thiab fawn. Ib tug neeg laus qaib tuaj yeem ncav cuag qhov hnyav ntawm ob kilograms, thiab puberty tshwm sim txij li hnub nyoog plaub lub hlis. Nyob rau hauv ib lub xyoo nws muaj peev xwm demolish txog 200 qenpog nrog lub plhaub ntom ntom ntawm ib qho ntxoov ntxoo dawb yam tsis muaj qhov chaw.

Tag nrho cov qaib ntawm hom no muaj sia nyob zoo heev - txog 95% ntawm cov qe nyob rau hauv lub incubator yog fertilized. Leggorn roosters thiab hens noj nruab nrab - ib lub qe qe xav tau 1,5 kg ntawm zaub mov noj. Dawb crosses nteg qe ntau dua li lwm tus.

Dawb qe-cov kabmob Russian

Tom qab qhov tsos ntawm Leggorn yug nyob rau hauv Russia, cov tsev neeg ntiag tug, nrog rau kev tsim khoom lag luam, pib nquag hla cov noog nrog cov tsiaj hauv zos ntawm qaib thiab roosters. Qhov tshwm sim ntawm xws li kev sim yog qhov tsos ntawm Lavxias teb sab dawb yug. Cov yug me nyuam thaum kawg tau pom zoo hauv xyoo 1953.

Cov ntaub ntawv noog txawv ntawm lwm txheej raws li nram no:

• Me me zoo tsim lub taub hau;
• Loj nplooj zoo li zuag;
• Pob ntseg dawb;
• Lub hauv siab dav;
• elongated lub cev thiab lub plab loj;
• Nthuav thiab zoo tsim tis;
• Cov ceg nruab nrab tsis npog nrog plaub;
• Dawb xim plaub.

Roosters thiab hens ntawm no yug yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm unpretentiousness nyob rau hauv khaws thiab pub. Cov noog no suav hais tias yog omnivorous thiab ncav cuag qhov hnyav txog li 1,8 kg. Roosters hnyav tshaj hens (txog 2,5 kg). Qhov hnyav ntawm lub qe yog ntau tshaj 50 grams, thiab ib xyoo tus noog nqa mus txog 300 qe.

Oryol oviparous

Cov hom no yog qhov qub tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv Russia, txij li thaum yug tau bred txog ob puas xyoo dhau los. Tsis muaj leej twg paub dab tsi txog keeb kwm ntawm Oryol noog, tab sis cov kws yug tsiaj tau ua pov thawj tias lawv cov poj koob yawm txwv yog. Iranian qaib thiab roosters.

Oryol yug ntawm qaib yog txawv los ntawm cov yam ntxwv hauv qab no:

• Nce lub cev ntawm ob txhais ceg muaj zog thiab siab;
• Lub pob txha taub hau yog txawv los ntawm ib tug dav occipital pob txha;
• Lub beak yog nkhaus thiab ntse;
• Lub crest yog me me thiab dai nrog cov plaub hau me me rau nws;
• Cov noog muaj hwj txwv thiab whiskers;
• Feather xim yuav txawv ntawm liab mus rau dawb;
• Qe ntau lawm - txog 200 daim ib xyoos.

Ukrainian pob ntseg

Qhov no yug ntawm hens thiab roosters yog ranked ntawm feem ntau qe-ntev noog hom. Lub npe ntawm cov tsiaj yug los ntawm qhov tseeb tias lawv pob ntseg tau npog fluffy plaub hau, zoo li lub kaus mom. Main Lub physiological yam ntxwv ntawm no yug ntawm hens thiab roosters yog:

• Lub taub hau ntawm qaib thiab hens yog qhov nruab nrab loj;
• Paj yeeb-zoo li tus zuag;
• Lub pob ntseg yog pleev xim rau xim liab thiab npog nrog sideburns;
• Me me thiab nkhaus beak;
• Lub caj dab luv thiab ncaj rov qab, uas yog yam ntxwv ntawm ob qho tib si roosters thiab hens;
• Ob txhais ceg tsis npog nrog plaub;
• Cov xim ntawm cov plaub yog dub-liab lossis xim av-liab.

Qhov no yug ntawm hens thiab roosters yog unpretentious thiab yog li ntawd, nrog me ntsis noj, lawv muaj peev xwm hnyav txog ob kilograms (roosters loj dua). Txog li 160 qe tuaj yeem tau txais los ntawm ib tus noog ib xyoos twg. Thawj qe "Ukrainian earflaps" muab thaum muaj hnub nyoog tsib lub hlis.

Hamburg qaib yug

Cov noog no yog bred nyob rau hauv Russia vim lawv cov qe ntau lawm thiab tseem ceeb heev. Hamburg hens thiab roosters yog characterized plumage zoo nkauj thiab me me. Yeej, hom qaib no yog pleev xim dawb. Tus noog tsim 170 qe ib xyoos, thiab txog 85% ntawm cov qaib muaj sia nyob thaum hatched.

Carpathian zaub ntsuab

Raws li txoj cai, hom no tau sau npe thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua xeem hauv tebchaws Poland. Cov noog zoo nkauj heev - qhov tseem ceeb ntawm lub cev (lub plab, ncej puab thiab hauv siab) yog npog nrog cov plaub dub, thiab cov seem yog liab. Roosters ntawm hom no ib txwm saib zoo nkauj dua li hens. Lub mane yog ci txiv kab ntxwv, lub crest yog liab, thiab ob txhais ceg yog ntsuab.

Carpathian greenlegs yog npaj rau nteg qe los ntawm rau lub hlis ntawm txoj kev loj hlob. Nyob rau hauv ib lub xyoo no yug ntawm qaib nqa 180 qe. Yeej tsis muaj cov roj (cholesterol) hauv cov qe ntawm no yug ntawm hens thiab roosters. Tias yog vim li cas cov khoom no muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau tib neeg.

Yuav ua li cas txheeb xyuas qhov zoo tshaj plaws nteg qe?

Yog hais tias koj yuav tsum xaiv ib tug zoo yug ntawm hens thiab roosters, koj yuav tsum xyuam xim rau cov tsos thiab tus cwj pwm ntawm tus noog. Thaum cov roosters thiab hens yog mobile thiab nquag noj zaub mov, lawv txawv los ntawm cov ceg dav dav, ces koj yuav tsum xyuam xim rau hom qaib no. Tsis tas li ntawd, lub qe yug ntawm hens thiab roosters yog txawv lub plab mos thiab ci ntsa iab.

Tsis tas li ntawd, ib tug feature ntawm nteg qe hens yog pigmentation, uas disappears nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm siab qe productivity.

Nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj zeeg, nyob rau hauv ib tug zoo yug ntawm hens thiab roosters, lub plhaub ntawm lub qhov muag, thaj tsam ntawm uXNUMXbuXNUMXbthe ob txhais ceg thiab beak ua paler.

Pub cov noog laus

Nqaij qaib yog suav tias yog ib qho ntawm cov tsiaj uas noj yuav luag txhua yam thiab muaj qhov txawv ntawm lub plab zom mov luv. Ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, nws yuav tsum tau noj nrog concentrated pub, piv txwv li, nplej enriched nrog tsiaj proteins thiab nitrogenous tshuaj.

Raws li txoj cai, cov khoom noj no yuav tsum ua 2/3 ntawm cov noog noj, thiab qhov seem thib peb yog hloov mus rau voluminous pub nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov zaub mov thiab zaub mov pov tseg. Thaum lub sij hawm tso, tus noog yuav tsum tau siv cov calcium ntau dua. Yog tias cov khoom noj muaj cov khoom noj tsis txaus ntawm cov khoom no, nws pib peck plaster lossis qe.

Thaum lub sij hawm mus txog rau thaum tus noog tab tom tso qe, nws cov zaub mov yuav tsum muaj los ntawm nplej thiab zaub mov pov tseg. Thaum nteg qe, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum muab cov nteg hens compound pub (li ib nrab ntawm tag nrho cov loj).

Nyob rau lub caij ntuj sov, nws raug nquahu kom taug kev qaib ntawm qhov chaw tshwj xeeb, thiab thaum lub caij ntuj no lawv yuav tsum tau pub nrog cov hauv paus qoob loo, nettle thiab clover hmoov. Tag nrho cov no yuav tsum tau muab rau cov noog nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug sov so mash thaum sawv ntxov.

Dab tsi yuav tsum yog lub tsev nqaij qaib?

Tom qab tus neeg ua teb txiav txim siab txog kev xaiv cov noog, koj yuav tsum pib tsim aviaries lossis tawb.

Lub ntsiab yuav tsum tau yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws cheeb tsam ntawm lub tsev, uas yog vim li cas nws yuav tsum tau dav. Tus noog yuav tsum txav mus los ntawm nws thaum nws haum nws. Yog tias cov neeg ua liaj ua teb npaj yuav khaws cov nqaij qaib nyob rau hauv ib nrab-dawb tej yam kev mob, lawv nws yuav ua tau yam tsis muaj hlwb. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, koj yuav tsum tau equip xis perches nyob rau hauv uas tus noog yuav nteg qe.

Ib qho xwm txheej tseem ceeb yog kev huv ntawm thaj chaw, txij li cov kab mob pathogenic tuaj yeem tsim nyob rau hauv lub tsev qaib qias neeg.

Qhov kub hauv qhov nqaij qaib coop yuav tsum khaws cia ib ncig ntawm +200. Yog li ntawd nws tsis txo qis, chav tsev yuav tsum tau zoo insulated - ib txheej ntawm cov ntaub pua chaw pw rau hauv pem teb, thiab tshwj xeeb thav ntawv yog dai rau ntawm qhov rais.

Koj yuav tsum tau saib xyuas qhov cua kom zoo, vim tias nrog huab cua tsis zoo, cov noog tuaj yeem kis tau cov kab mob ua pa. Nws yuav zoo tagnrho rau ventilate qaib coop txhua hnub.