Eosinophilic granuloma complex nyob rau hauv miv

Dab tsi yog eosinophilic granuloma complex?

Eosinophilic granuloma complex (EG) yog ib hom ntawm daim tawv nqaij thiab mucosal lesion, feem ntau ntawm qhov ncauj kab noj hniav, nyob rau hauv miv. Nws tuaj yeem nthuav tawm hauv peb hom: indolent ulcer, linear granuloma thiab eosinophilic plaque. Nws yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm kev sib sau ua ke hauv qee thaj chaw ntawm eosinophils - ib hom leukocyte uas tiv thaiv lub cev los ntawm cov kab mob cab thiab koom nrog kev tsim cov tshuaj tsis haum. Txhua tus miv tuaj yeem txhim kho, tsis hais hnub nyoog thiab yug me nyuam.

Yuav ua li cas txawv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm CEG manifest lawv tus kheej

• Indolent rwj. Nws tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub mucous daim nyias nyias ntawm lub qhov ncauj, manifested los ntawm ib tug nce nyob rau hauv qhov loj ntawm lub Upper los yog daim di ncauj, yaig ntawm mucous daim nyias nyias, tig mus rau hauv ib tug rwj. Nrog rau kev loj hlob ntawm tus kab mob, nws tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau lub qhov ntswg thiab daim tawv nqaij ntawm muzzle. Qhov peculiarity yog tias cov kab mob no tsis mob.

• Granuloma. Manifested nyob rau hauv lub qhov ncauj kab noj hniav nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm dawb nodules ntawm tus nplaig, nyob rau hauv lub ntuj, tej zaum yuav muaj erosion los yog ulcers, foci ntawm necrosis. Cov duab linear ntawm EG tshwm raws li cov hlua ntawm sab hauv ntawm ob txhais ceg, uas protrude saum daim tawv nqaij. Linear granuloma nrog khaus thiab khaus khaus. Tus miv tuaj yeem txhawj xeeb heev, tsis tu ncua licking.

• Plaques. Lawv tuaj yeem tshwm sim ntawm txhua qhov ntawm lub cev thiab cov mucous membranes. Protrude saum npoo ntawm daim tawv nqaij, tej zaum yuav muaj xim liab, quaj. Ib leeg lossis ntau, sib npaug thiab tsis sib xws, tiaj tus. Thaum kis tus kab mob thib ob, pyoderma, papules, pustules, purulent o, thiab txawm tias thaj chaw ntawm necrosis kuj tuaj yeem tshwm sim.

Ua rau ntawm granulomas

Qhov tseeb ua rau eosinophilic granuloma complex tsis paub. Feem ntau cov kab mob yog idiopathic. Muaj qhov laj thawj ntseeg tias kev ua xua, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv rau dev mub, midge, yoov tshaj cum tom, yuav ua rau CEG. Atopic dermatitis kuj tuaj yeem nrog cov kab mob, cov plaques ntawm eosinophilic xwm. Zaub mov hypersensitivity thiab intolerance. Hypersensitivity, tseem hu ua kev tsis haum zaub mov, yog qhov tsawg heev, qhia tias tus miv tsis haum rau qee hom zaub mov protein. Nyob rau hauv pes tsawg tus allergen nkag mus rau hauv lub cev - nws tsis muaj teeb meem, txawm hais tias nws yog ib tug me me crumb, ib tug tshwm sim yuav tshwm sim, nrog rau cov tsos ntawm ib los yog ntau hom ntawm eosinophilic granuloma. Nrog intolerance, uas tshwm sim thaum raug rau ib tug tej yam khoom, cov tsos mob tshwm sim sai sai thiab sai sai ploj. Uas yog, nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov quav hniav, ulcers los yog linear lesions yog tsis zoo li.

Kev kuaj mob sib txawv

Feem ntau cov duab rau txhua qhov tshwm sim ntawm eosinophilic granuloma yog yam ntxwv. Tab sis nws tseem tsim nyog lees paub qhov kev kuaj mob txhawm rau txhawm rau sau cov kev kho kom raug. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog kom paub qhov txawv ntawm qhov nyuaj ntawm cov kab mob xws li:

• Calicivirus, feline leukemia
• Cov kab mob fungal
• Squamous cell carcinoma
• Pauj Kev Ntsim Siab
• neoplasia
• Hlawv thiab raug mob
• Cov kab mob tiv thaiv kab mob
• Kab mob ntawm qhov ncauj kab noj hniav

diagnostics

Kev kuaj mob yog ua tiav raws li cov ntaub ntawv anamnestic muab los ntawm tus tswv, raws li cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev kuaj mob thiab cov txheej txheem kuaj mob. Yog tias koj paub tias vim li cas tus miv yuav muaj teeb meem, nco ntsoov qhia tus kws kho mob txog nws. Los ntawm kev tshem tawm qhov xwm txheej sai li sai tau, koj yuav cawm koj tus tsiaj los ntawm CEG. Yog tias qhov ua rau tsis paub, lossis qhov kev kuaj mob tsis ntseeg, ces cov khoom raug coj mus kuaj cytological. Piv txwv li, ib qho mob plab tuaj yeem tsis meej pem nrog cov cim qhia ntawm calicivirosis hauv miv, nrog qhov sib txawv tsuas yog tias nrog tus kab mob no, cov kab mob zoo li tsis txaus ntshai, tab sis mob heev. Imprint smears feem ntau tsis qhia, lawv tsuas tuaj yeem pom ib daim duab ntawm pyoderma superficial, yog li yuav tsum tau siv koob tshuaj zoo. Cov iav nrog cov hlwb tau raug xa mus rau qhov chaw kuaj mob rau kev kuaj mob. Ntau tus eosinophils muaj nyob rau hauv cov khoom, uas ua rau peb muaj laj thawj hais txog eosinophilic granuloma complex. Yog tias, tom qab kuaj cytological, tus kws kho mob lossis cov tswv muaj lus nug tias nws tseem yuav tsis yog eosinophilic granuloma complex, tab sis qee yam kab mob, lossis yog tias kev kho mob tsis ua haujlwm, ces qhov no cov khoom raug xa mus rau kev kuaj mob histological. Kev kho mob Kev kho mob nyob ntawm qhov ua rau ntawm eosinophilic granuloma. Kev kho mob yuav tsum tau ua tiag tiag. Ib qho granuloma tuaj yeem rov qab mus rau nws qhov qub yog tias qhov ua rau tsis raug tshem tawm. Tau kawg, yog tias nws tsis yog ib qho mob idiopathic, ces kev kho mob yog siv. Kev kho mob yog noj cov tshuaj hormones lossis tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob rau ob lub lis piam, xws li Prednisolone. Thaum cov tswv tsis tuaj yeem ua raws li tus kws kho mob cov ntawv sau, muab ib ntsiav tshuaj 1 lossis 2 zaug hauv ib hnub, tom qab ntawd txhaj tshuaj tuaj yeem siv tau, tab sis nws tsis pom zoo kom siv cov tshuaj glucocorticosteroids ntev, ib qho tshuaj uas kav ntev li ob lub lis piam. Qhov no yog vim lub unpredictability ntawm lub sij hawm thiab kev siv ntawm cov tshuaj cov nyhuv. Lub sijhawm ntawm kev kho yog li ob lub lis piam. Yog tias koj yuav tsum siv cov tshuaj ntev dua, tom qab ntawd cov tshuaj hormones raug tshem tawm kom zoo thiab nruj me ntsis raws li kev saib xyuas ntawm tus kws kho mob. Tab sis, dua, qhov no feem ntau tsis tshwm sim yog tias cov tswv ua raws li tag nrho cov lus pom zoo. Tsis tas li ntawd, kev kho yuav suav nrog cov tshuaj tua kab mob hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov ntsiav tshuaj lossis tshuaj pleev. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog ua siab ntev thiab ua raws li tus kws kho mob cov tshuaj, ces koj yuav pab tau koj tus tsiaj.