Sab nraud parasites ntawm miv thiab dev

Hom kab mob thiab kev puas tsuaj los ntawm lawv

Ixoid zuam

Cov zuam uas nyob hauv cov nyom hauv cov tiaj ua si, meadows, thiab txawm nyob hauv nroog, thiab tos ib tus neeg lossis tsiaj hla. Lawv muaj peev xwm nqa tau piroplasmosis, ehrlichiosis, anaplasmosis, borreliosis, thiab lwm yam kab mob. Nyeem ib tsab xov xwm txog zuam.

demodex

Demodicosis-ua rau mites ntawm genus Demodex - D. Canic hauv dev, D. Cati thiab D. gatoi - hauv miv. Feem ntau, tsawg tsawg ntawm cov kab mob tshwj xeeb no nyob hauv cov hauv paus plaub hau thiab tsis ua mob. Txawm li cas los xij, nyob rau hauv qee qhov xwm txheej, mites pib ntau dhau, ua rau khaus khaus khaus, tawv nqaij puas, khawb, alopecia thiab kev loj hlob ntawm cov kab mob thib ob. Tus kab mob no tsis xav tau kev kho kom zoo nyob rau hauv daim ntawv me nyuam yaus hauv cov menyuam dev, tab sis yuav tsum tau muaj kev saib xyuas ntau ntxiv hauv daim ntawv dav dav, uas yuav luag tag nrho cov tawv nqaij puas. Demodicosis tsis tshua muaj nyob rau hauv miv thiab feem ntau txuam nrog lub xeev immunosuppressive.   

Pob ntseg

Microscopic mites Otodectes cynotis, uas parasitize nyob rau hauv sab nraud auditory kwj dej, ua rau otodectosis. Raws li kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov zuam hauv pob ntseg, microtraumas, khaus, o thiab khaus hnyav tshwm sim. Tus tsiaj muaj kev nyuaj siab thiab ntxhov siab, nws khawb pob ntseg, feem ntau lub taub hau tig mus rau sab cuam tshuam, lawv co taub hau. Feem ntau, nrog khaus khaus heev, tus tsiaj nws tus kheej ua rau mob auricle thiab tawv nqaij ib ncig ntawm nws, thiab tus kab mob thib ob tuaj yeem koom nrog. Nrog kev puas tsuaj loj, txawm tias tuag taus.

Tus kab mob Scabies

Cov kab mob mites ntawm genus Notoedres cati fam. Sarcoptidae nyob thiab yug me nyuam nyob rau hauv lub thickness ntawm lub epidermis. Notoedrosis yog ib yam kab mob sib kis tau zoo heev ntawm cov miv thiab luav, dev tuaj yeem kis tau, tab sis tsawg dua, cov zuam feem ntau nyob ntawm lub taub hau, nrog cov kab mob muaj zog lawv txav mus rau caj dab, hauv siab thiab paws. Ticks los ntawm cov genus Sarcoptes uas pub rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij tuag, lymph, thiab serous exudate feem ntau yuav kis tau tus dev. Ob hom mites gnaw qhov hauv daim tawv nqaij, ua rau khaus khaus khaus, mob hnyav rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij nrog kev koom tes ntawm cov microflora theem nrab. Cov tawv nqaij thickens, los ntshav, tom qab ntawd yuav npog nrog crusts, tom qab li 3 lub lis piam cov khaus khaus nce sharply, cov thickened edematous daim tawv nqaij yuav npog nrog sib sib zog nqus tawg, conjunctivitis tshwm, tus tsiaj yog lethargic thiab poob ceeb thawj. Hauv cov dev, anorexia tau pom, thiab hauv miv, kev qab los noj mov tuaj yeem tshwm sim. Yog tsis kho tsis pub dhau 2 lub hlis tus tsiaj tuag.

Dev Mub

95% ntawm cov dev mub nyob hauv ib puag ncig thiab tsuas yog 5% ntawm cov tsiaj. Cov kab mob no tuaj yeem tom miv, dev, thiab tib neeg. Thaum tom, lawv tuaj yeem kis tus tsiaj nrog cov kab mob sib kis. Yog hais tias ib tug yoov yoov yoov, tus tsiaj yuav kis tau tus kab mob tapeworm - Dipylidium. Tsis tas li ntawd, ntau tus tsiaj feem ntau muaj flea allergic dermatitis, uas tshwm sim los ntawm lub cev cov tshuaj tiv thaiv rau flea qaub qaub. Rau cov laus, cov tsiaj tsis muaj zog, rau cov menyuam dev thiab cov kittens, kev kis kab mob loj heev yog qhov txaus ntshai nrog kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev mob ntshav qab zib thiab qee zaum txawm tias tuag.

Ntsuag thiab nab

Cov nab kuab pub rau cov ntshav thiab cov qog ntshav, cov ntshauv pub rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij, fluff, secretions ntawm cov qog sebaceous. Cov nab muaj lub cev elongated, lub taub hau me me, lawv txav mus qeeb. Kab mob tshwm sim los ntawm kev sib ze nrog tus tsiaj muaj mob. Cov tsiaj khaus khaus, poob siab, qhov zoo ntawm lub tsho tiv no deteriorates, dandruff thiab crusts tshwm sim, ua xua dermatitis, nrog rau cov kab ntau hauv cov neeg tsis muaj zog, muaj mob, cov neeg laus thiab cov hluas, anemia yuav tshwm sim. Vlas-eaters muaj lub taub hau loj dua thiab gnawing qhov ncauj, lawv tsis haus ntshav. Thaum lawv kis tus kab mob, alopecia raug pom, ib qho kev tsis zoo ntawm lub tsho loj, dandruff, khaus, dermatitis, qaub ncaug thiab secretions ua rau muaj kev tsis haum tshuaj. Vlas-eaters xaiv thaj tsam ntawm uXNUMXbuXNUMXb tus Tsov tus tw thiab lub taub hau ua lawv qhov chaw nyob ntawm tus tsiaj. Lawv yog cov chaw nruab nrab rau cov kab mob tapeworm Dipylidium. Miv feem ntau yuav pom muaj ntshauv (feem ntau nrog rau lwm yam kab mob cab).

yoov tshaj cum

Cov kab no tsis tas li parasitize tus tsiaj. Cov yoov tshaj cum tuaj yeem kis tus tsiaj nrog cov kab mob plawv - dirofilaria. Tsis yog txhua hom yoov muaj peev xwm tom. Tab sis cov yoov uas tuaj yeem, piv txwv li, horseflies thiab zhigalki, tom miv thiab dev ntawm pob ntseg thiab qhov ntswg. Yog li ntawd, qhov txhab tsim, daim tawv nqaij ua o, khaus, thiab ichor raug tso tawm, uas nyiam yoov ntau dua. Lawv tuaj yeem nqa cov kab mob txaus ntshai xws li tularemia, anthrax, thiab qee zaum nteg qe rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij thiab hauv qhov txhab, qhov chaw uas cov larvae tshwm sim.

Cov tsos mob thiab kev kuaj mob 

Cov tsos mob ntawm qhov muaj kab mob sab nraud hauv tus tsiaj tuaj yeem sib txawv. Cov tseem ceeb muaj xws li:

• Khaub thuas. Cov tsiaj khawb thiab gnaws qee qhov ntawm lub cev. Qee lub sij hawm qhov khaus khaus heev uas tus tsiaj ua rau cov tawv nqaij ua rau mob hnyav, thiab ua rau tsis xis nyob thiab txhoj puab heev.
• Cov plaub hau poob, xim du. Cov ntaub plaub yuav poob tawm hauv qhov chaw me me, thiab tuaj yeem cuam tshuam yuav luag tag nrho lub cev ntawm lub cev.
• Kev puas tsuaj ntawm daim tawv nqaij: tev, dandruff, liab, pob liab liab, hlwv thiab crusts.

Kev kuaj mob yog ib qho yooj yim thaum nws los txog rau ixodid zuam, myiasis, los yog cov neeg laus fleas pom ntawm tus tsiaj. Txwv tsis pub, kev kuaj mob ntxiv yog qhov tseem ceeb. Txhawm rau tshem tawm cov kab mob dev mub, ib qho yooj yim "kev sim ntub dej" yog siv: zuag tawm cov ntaub plaub hla ib daim ntawv ntub ntawm daim ntawv dawb. Nrog rau qhov txiaj ntsig zoo, cov nplej dub me me yuav nyob twj ywm rau ntawm nws, uas, thaum rubbed, tawm hauv cov xim liab-xim av - cov no yog cov quav dev, digested ntshav. Txhawm rau txheeb xyuas cov kab mob microscopic, koj yuav tsum tau ua qhov tob thiab qhov tob ntawm daim tawv nqaij los yog swab ntawm pob ntseg rau kev kuaj xyuas hauv lub tshuab ntsuas. Tsis tas li ntawd, txoj kev no yog siv los saib xyuas cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev kho mob.

Tswj txoj hauv kev thiab kev tiv thaiv

Qhov kev tiv thaiv zoo tshaj plaws yog kev tiv thaiv. Txhawm rau tiv thaiv koj cov tsiaj los ntawm cov kab mob sab nraud, koj yuav tsum nco ntsoov cov cai yooj yim:

• Koj yuav tsum tiv thaiv tag nrho cov tsiaj hauv tsev tib lub sijhawm.
• Tsis txhob hnov ​​​​qab txog qhov tsis tu ncua, nyeem cov lus qhia rau cov tshuaj, uas piav qhia txog lub sijhawm ua haujlwm.
• Ob lossis peb hnub ua ntej thiab tom qab kev kho mob nrog tee thiab tshuaj tsuag, nws tsis pom zoo kom da dej tus tsiaj.
• Tshuaj xyuas tus tsiaj ib ntus, tsis hais hom kev kho mob twg.

Kev npaj rau kev kho tsiaj muaj nyob rau hauv ntau hom: ntsiav tshuaj, tee, tshuaj tsuag, dab tshos.

• Ntsiav tshuaj rau dev

Bravecto, Simparica, Frontline Nexgard. Cov ntsiav tshuaj uas pab tiv thaiv tsiaj los ntawm fleas, ixodid zuam thiab demodexes. Siv tau zoo hauv kev kho demodicosis. Yooj yim rau cov tswv ntawm ntau tus dev, tsis muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev lom thaum licking ib leeg, nrog rau cov tswv dev uas feem ntau da dej thiab mus tom hav zoov thiab teb. Tsis siv rau miv.

• Nres

Hom tshuaj tua yoov tshaj cum thiab zuam tshaj plaws. Lawv siv rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij ntawm withers, qhov nruab nrab ntev yog 1,5-2 lub hlis. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo saib xyuas cov kev cuam tshuam ntawm cov tee: piv txwv li, muaj cov uas tawm tsam fleas, zuam thiab helminths (Inspector, Prazicide Complex), cov uas tawm tsam fleas thiab zuam (Bars, Praktik, BlohNet, Rolf). Club, Frontline Combo, Bravecto Spot-on), yoov tshaj cum nkaus xwb (Advantage rau miv), thiab yoov tshaj cum (Advantix). Cov tee los ntawm otodectosis yog dripped rau hauv pob ntseg raws li cov lus qhia. 

• Tshuaj Tsuag

Lawv tau siv rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij thiab ntaub plaub, feem ntau yog siv los ua kev pab rau kev taug kev hauv hav zoov thiab kev kho mob los tiv thaiv kab mob.

• Collars

Cov dab tshos yog ob qho tib si raws li cov roj yam tseem ceeb - cov tshuaj tiv thaiv, thiab ua raws cov tshuaj. Lub sijhawm siv tau, nyob ntawm hom, yog los ntawm 1 txog 8, thiab txawm tias 12 lub hlis. Foresto thiab Protecto muaj qhov siv tau ntev tshaj plaws. Lub dab tshos yuav tsum haum snugly tiv thaiv daim tawv nqaij ntawm tus tsiaj.

• Tshuaj zawv plaub hau

Cov tshuaj zawv plaub hau muaj kev tiv thaiv qis dua, tab sis twb pab cov kab mob uas twb muaj lawm. Lub tsho tiv no yog ntub dej, tshuaj zawv plaub hau, thiab koj yuav tsum tau tos ob peb feeb, thiab yaug tawm.

Cov khoom xyaw nquag hauv cov tshuaj tua kab

• Diazinon ua rau mites thiab kab ua rau lub cev tsis muaj zog, tuag tes tuag taw thiab tuag. Absorbed rau hauv cov ntshav los ntawm daim tawv nqaij, nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm overdose thiab hypersensitivity rau cov tshuaj, nws yuav ua rau lom thiab khaus ntawm daim tawv nqaij.
• Propoxur ua rau mites thiab kab ua rau lub cev tsis muaj zog, tuag tes tuag taw thiab tuag. Xyaum tsis absorbed rau hauv daim tawv nqaij, tsawg toxic tshaj diazinon.
• Amitraz - ua rau overexcitation, tuag tes tuag taw thiab tuag nyob rau hauv zuam, muaj repellent zog, yuam kab kom tawm hauv lub cev ntawm tus tsiaj. Tsis ua haujlwm ntawm fleas.
• Permethrin, deltamethrin, flumethrin, cyfluthrin - ua rau tuag tes tuag taw thiab tuag ntawm cov zuam thiab kab. Muaj cov khoom tiv thaiv. Lawv kis tau los ntawm cov rog txheej ntawm daim tawv nqaij thiab sau rau hauv cov qog sebaceous, xyaum tsis nkag mus rau hauv cov ntshav. Tej zaum yuav muaj kev phom sij rau miv.
• Fipronil, piriprol - ua rau overexcitation thiab tuag nyob rau hauv zuam. Nws muaj kev ua haujlwm siab tiv thaiv kab mob, tab sis tsis muaj tshuaj tua kab mob.
• Fluralaner, sarolaner, afoxolaner - yog siv nyob rau hauv cov ntsiav tshuaj, raug absorbed nyob rau hauv lub plab hnyuv ib ntsuj av, mus txog lub systemic ncig. Ua rau cov zuam thiab yoov tshaj cum ua rau kev ua haujlwm tsis muaj zog neuromuscular, tuag tes tuag taw thiab tuag. Cov tshuaj no tsuas yog ua rau lub plab zom mov, lawv ua tom qab cov cab pib haus cov ntshav los ntawm tus tsiaj. Tsis txhob siv rau miv, tsiaj tsawg dua 1,5 kg. thiab hnub nyoog qis dua 8 lub lis piam.
• Imidacloprid - thaiv kev sib kis ntawm cov paj hlwb hauv cov dev mub, tsis cuam tshuam rau cov zuam. Accumulates hauv cov hauv paus plaub hau, muaj kev nyab xeeb rau cov tsiaj.
• Selamectin - thaiv kev sib kis ntawm cov paj hlwb hauv cov kab, ua rau fleas, pob ntseg thiab sarcoptic mites, thiab tseem ua rau helminths Toxocara thiab hookworm. Nws yog siv los tiv thaiv dirofilariasis.
• Ivermectin, moxidectin - ua rau subcutaneous mites thiab qee hom helminths. Rau herding dev (collies, shelties, bobtails, Aussies, kelpies, German shepherds, white Swiss shepherds, ciam teb collies, bearded collies thiab lawv mestizos) uas muaj ib tug hloov nyob rau hauv lub MDR1 noob, ua rau intolerance rau cov pab pawg neeg ntawm cov tshuaj no. yuav tuag.
• Methoprene, juvemon, novaluron, pyriproxyfen yog cov tshuaj hormones menyuam yaus uas cuam tshuam kev loj hlob ntawm cov kab mob cab. Tsis ua hauj lwm rau zuam. Lawv feem ntau yog siv ua ke nrog lwm yam tshuaj.

Feem ntau, koj tsis tuaj yeem kho tus kheej, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum muaj kab mob subcutaneous thiab pob ntseg mites. Yuav tsum muaj kev kho mob los ntawm kws kho tsiaj. Thaum ua thiab kho tus tsiaj uas twb muaj kab mob parasites, tsis tsuas yog cov tsiaj ua tiav, tab sis kuj yog thaj chaw / chav. Rau qhov no, tag nrho cov kab nrib pleb, rooj tog zaum, skirting boards, ntaub pua plag yog vacuumed ua ntej. Tom qab ntawd koj yuav tsum tau kho nrog tshuaj tua kab tshwj xeeb: Bolfo, Parastop, Delcid, Entomosan.