Cov kab mob qhov muag hauv dev

Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, nws tsis ua mob rau cov tswv kom paub cov cim qhia thiab ua rau cov kab mob qhov muag hauv dev. Ntxiv mus, tsis yog tag nrho cov pathologies tshwm sim lawv tus kheej hauv txoj kev pom tseeb.

Kev saib xyuas tshwj xeeb yuav tsum tau them rau lub qhov muag ntawm lawv cov tsiaj los ntawm cov tswv ntawm cov dev xws li:

• dwarf breeds: chihuahuas, cov khoom ua si terriers, greyhounds, nrog rau labradors, spaniels thiab collies, uas feem ntau kuaj pom muaj kab mob cataracts thiab retinal detachment;

• bulldogs, spaniels, chow chows, boxers, neeg dawb huv bernards, bassets, pugs - nyob rau hauv cov neeg sawv cev ntawm cov breeds, ib qho txawv txav ntawm daim tawv muag loj hlob yog feem ntau kuaj pom, nrog rau conjunctivitis thiab traumatism ntawm lub cornea ntawm uXNUMXbuXNUMXbthe qhov muag.

Cov kab mob qhov muag muaj ntau dua nyob rau hauv cov menyuam dev thaum muaj hnub nyoog ntxov, thaum lawv qhov kev tiv thaiv tsis ruaj khov tseem muaj kev cuam tshuam rau cov kab mob pathological, xws li kab mob thiab kab mob tiv thaiv keeb kwm yav dhau los ntawm cov neeg coob coob.

Hom kab mob qhov muag hauv dev

Hauv kev xyaum kho tsiaj, kev faib tawm tau raug coj los siv rau hauv tus account qee yam ntawm cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov dev, hom tsiaj thiab nws cov yam ntxwv, nrog rau qhov xwm ntawm keeb kwm ntawm tus kab mob. Nws yog txaus rau tus tswv ntawm tus tsiaj kom paub txog hom kab mob ntawm cov kab mob - lawv yog mob los yog mob ntev. Tsis tas li ntawd, muaj ntau yam raws li etiological yam ntxwv:

• kab mob ntawm kis kab mob - lawv provoked los ntawm pathogenic cov neeg sawv cev ntawm microbiological ib puag ncig. Kev mob thiab lwm yam tshwm sim ntawm cov kab mob qhov muag tau pom nrog cov kab mob tshwm sim ntawm cov kab mob, fungi, kab mob. Ntxiv mus, kev kis kab mob tuaj yeem tsim tau ob qho tib si los ntawm kev kis kab mob ntawm lub qhov muag lawv tus kheej, thiab tawm tsam keeb kwm ntawm cov kab mob ntawm lwm yam kabmob;

• Cov kab mob ntawm qhov tsis sib kis - raws li txoj cai, vim yog kev ua haujlwm ntawm kev siv tshuab, kev cuam tshuam ntawm qhov kub thiab txias, qhov xwm txheej huab cua thiab cov xwm txheej ntawm kev kaw;

• congenital qhov muag pathologies - lawv tshwm sim raws li caj ces teeb meem los yog tshwm sim, raws li zoo raws li pathologies ntawm intrauterine txoj kev loj hlob ntawm tus me nyuam hauv plab.

Raws li qhov ua rau ntawm qhov muag kab mob hauv dev, nws yog ib txwm ua kom paub qhov txawv ntawm thawj thiab theem nrab pathologies. Cov qub yog cov kab mob ywj pheej provoked los ntawm lwm yam; cov tom kawg yog tshwm sim los ntawm ib qho teeb meem autoimmune, kev tsis sib haum xeeb hauv cov ntaub so ntswg thiab cov kab mob hauv nruab nrog cev, qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov kab mob sib kis ntawm cov kab mob hauv nruab nrog cev, cov ntaub so ntswg lossis cov kab ke.

Kab mob thiab teeb meem ntawm daim tawv muag

Cov kab mob ntawm daim tawv muag tshwm sim nyob rau hauv ib tug unilateral los yog ob sab daim ntawv - ntawm ib lub qhov muag los yog ob qho tib si ib zaug. Koj tuaj yeem txheeb xyuas cov kab mob no los ntawm qhov tseeb tias tus dev xav khawb qhov muag los yog co taub hau ntawm ib sab mus rau sab.

Blepharitis (mob ntawm daim tawv muag)

Blepharitis yog ib qho txheej txheem inflammatory ntawm daim tawv muag, feem ntau ntawm ob tog ntev. Qhov ua rau yog feem ntau ua xua irritants.

Cov tsos mob ntawm blepharitis yog:

• hyperemia;

• khaus, nyob rau hauv uas tus dev rubs nws ob lub qhov muag nrog nws paws yuav luag txhua hnub, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv daim ntawv mob ntawm tus kab mob;

• squinting lossis yog tias tus dev lub qhov muag raug kaw tag;

• thickening ntawm ntug ntawm daim tawv muag.

Blepharitis tuaj yeem tsim muaj ntau hom, yog li ntawd, raws li cov cim qhia thiab cov laj thawj, nws hom yog qhov txawv: seborrheic, tsis haum, demodectic, ulcerative, diffuse, scaly, sab nraud thiab chalazion.

Rau kev kho mob, kev ntxuav ntawm daim tawv nqaij ntawm daim tawv muag yog muab, nrog rau kev kho tshuaj siv tshuaj tua kab mob, antihistamine, sedative, tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob.

Inversion ntawm lub xyoo pua

Cov tawv muag torsions feem ntau yuav tshwm sim raws li kev hloov pauv caj ces hauv thawj xyoo ntawm tus menyuam dev lub neej hauv cov tsiaj no:

• shar pei;

• mastiff;

• tai chow

Qhov teeb meem no manifests nws tus kheej nyob rau hauv ib tug mob aub nrog tsim ntawm redness, profuse lacrimation. Lub complexity ntawm no pathology yog nyob rau hauv tsis muaj conservative txoj kev kho mob. Yog li ntawd, cov kws kho tsiaj tshwj xeeb ua kev phais tshem tawm ntawm daim tawv muag inversion. Koj yuav tsum tiv tauj lawv sai li sai tau thaum pom tias daim tawv muag qis tau poob rau hauv cov dev. Lub teeb liab ceeb toom rau kev mus ntsib kws kho tsiaj hauv tsev kho mob tuaj yeem suav tias yog qhov xwm txheej thaum lub qhov muag ntawm tus dev yog ib nrab o.

Eversion ntawm daim tawv muag

Eversion ntawm daim tawv muag feem ntau tshwm sim nyob rau hauv breeds ntawm lub muzzle uas mobile folds ntawm daim tawv nqaij yog tsim. Tsis tas li ntawd, qhov tsis zoo sib xws tshwm sim hauv cov pob zeb nrog qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov dav.

Qhov ua rau ntawm daim tawv muag eversion yog suav tias yog kev raug mob txhua yam, qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev ua haujlwm, thiab caj ces yam.

Nrog rau kev loj hlob ntawm tus kab mob, tus dev muaj redness nyob ib ncig ntawm lub qhov muag, kis tau tus txheej txheem inflammatory los ntawm cov mucous daim nyias nyias, lub qhov muag yuav watery. Nws yog kho tshwj xeeb los ntawm txoj kev phais.

Kab mob thiab teeb meem ntawm lub qhov muag

Txhua yam teeb meem ntawm lub qhov muag pom tau pom nyob rau hauv cov dev ntawm cov tsiaj, lub cev ntawm lub cev uas tshwm sim los ntawm qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov loj ntawm lub orbit thiab lub qhov muag - hauv Pekingese, Shih Tzu thiab lwm tus. Cov menyuam dev feem ntau mob ua ntej 8-12 lub hlis, txawm tias cov neeg laus tuaj yeem raug kev txom nyem los ntawm qhov no.

Horner's syndrome (retraction ntawm lub qhov muag)

Horner's syndrome yog ib yam kab mob uas tshwm sim los ntawm kev ua txhaum ntawm innervation nyob rau hauv lub qhov muag. Cov tsos mob tseem ceeb yog kev poob qis ntawm cov txiv apples thiab cov tub ntxhais kawm constricted. Lub qhov muag ntawm qhov muag cuam tshuam los ntawm Horner's syndrome yog pom tau tias qis dua.

Tus dev blinks nquag, peb daim tawv muag prolapse tshwm sim. Retraction ntawm lub qhov muag yog kho nrog txoj kev phais.

Dislocation ntawm lub qhov muag

Exophthalmos (dislocation ntawm lub qhov muag) yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm caj ces los yog raug mob ntawm lub cev ntawm qhov muag lossis lub taub hau. Nrog xws li ib tug dislocation, tus aub lub qhov muag yog loj heev, thiab nws mus dhau ntawm ib thaj tsam ntawm lub orbit. Nws raug txo los ntawm tus neeg mob sab nraud hauv chaw kho tsiaj kho tsiaj los ntawm txoj kev phais.

Kab mob thiab teeb meem ntawm conjunctiva thiab lacrimal apparatus

Cov kab mob uas cuam tshuam nrog conjunctiva thiab / lossis lacrimal apparatus feem ntau tshwm sim hauv cov plaub hau ntev los yog cov neeg uas muaj lub ntsej muag loj. Poodles thiab Yorkshire terriers feem ntau raug kev txom nyem - lawv feem ntau muaj qhov mob ntawm lub conjunctiva.

Cov kab mob ntawm conjunctiva tuaj yeem kis tau los yog tsis sib kis hauv qhov xwm txheej lossis tshwm sim los ntawm cov khoom ua xua.

Kab mob vwm

Conjunctivitis yog provoked los ntawm cov khoom thib peb uas poob rau ntawm cov mucous daim nyias nyias thiab nyob rau saum npoo ntawm daim tawv muag thib peb. Tus kab mob no tshwm sim nyob rau hauv mob thiab mob ntev. Cov tsos mob ntawm conjunctivitis yog liab ntawm cov protein, tsim ntawm purulent tawm, tus cwj pwm tsis zoo, daim tawv muag yuav poob me ntsis.

Rau kev kho mob, kev phais thiab kev kho mob yog siv los tshem tawm qhov ua rau, txo qis kev tsis haum tshuaj, thiab ua kom tus tsiaj zoo. Cov khoom txawv teb chaws uas ua rau mob conjunctivitis raug tshem tawm ntawm qhov muag. Kev kho mob yuav tsum raug txiav txim los ntawm kws kho tsiaj, nyob ntawm kev faib cov kab mob conjunctivitis. Nws tuaj yeem yog hom follicular, purulent thiab tsis haum, thiab tuaj yeem txhim kho raws li cov kab mob thib ob vim qhov muag raug mob.

Purulent conjunctivitis

Daim ntawv purulent tsim tawm tsam keeb kwm ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm pathogenic microflora:

• kab mob;

• kab mob;

• kab mob kis.

Purulent conjunctivitis feem ntau tshwm sim los ntawm kev kis kab mob ntawm cov kab mob txaus ntshai (piv txwv li, dev distemper). Vim li no, lub qhov muag ntawm cov dev tig liab los yog purulent paug tshwm.

Rau kev kho mob, cov neeg sawv cev sab nraud yog siv rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov tshuaj pleev, saline, qhov muag tee. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob tau muab tshuaj.

Allergic Conjunctivitis

Cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob conjunctivitis yog ib qho yooj yim kom paub qhov txawv - qhov teeb meem no tshwm sim los ntawm profuse lacrimation, liab nyob ib ncig ntawm lub qhov muag. Daim ntawv no yog kho nrog kev siv cov tshuaj antihistamines thiab tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob. Daim ntawv ua xua tshwm sim thaum paj ntoos, xuab zeb, tshuaj tua kab thiab lwm yam khaus nkag rau hauv lub qhov muag.

Follicular conjunctivitis

Daim ntawv no yog tshwm sim los ntawm kev tsim ntawm me me vesicular neoplasms nyob rau sab hauv ntawm daim tawv muag. Lub mucous daim nyias nyias yuav o, thaum tus dev muaj redness nyob ib ncig ntawm lub qhov muag.

Nrog rau daim ntawv no, tsuas yog txoj kev kho mob nrog txoj kev phais mob tuaj yeem tiv taus tus kab mob.

Keratoconjunctivitis

Kuj hu ua dry eye syndrome, keratoconjunctivitis tuaj yeem ua rau lub qhov muag o thiab liab. Ua rau cov kws kho tsiaj hu ua plua plav, kab mob, kev puas tsuaj / txhaws ntawm lub caj pas lacrimal. Bulldogs, spaniels thiab pugs yog cov kab mob no ntau dua.

Nyob rau hauv ib tug dev nrog keratoconjunctivitis, cov tsos ntawm neoplasms, ulcerative lesions, suppuration yog soj ntsuam, cov yam ntxwv ntawm lub cornea yog pom. Tus tsiaj pib ntsais ntau zaus, qhov muag yuav o, mob, ua rau mob. Nws pom tau tias tus dev muaj qhov chaw liab ntawm lub qhov muag.

Raws li cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev kuaj mob, tus kws kho tsiaj tau sau tshuaj ntxuav, bougienage ntawm lacrimal kwj dej thiab tshuaj.

Kab mob thiab teeb meem ntawm lub lens

Pathology ntawm pawg no hauv veterinary ophthalmology yog suav tias yog qhov txaus ntshai tshaj plaws rau cov dev ntawm txhua hom tsiaj. Tsiaj txhu ntawm txhua lub hnub nyoog qeb raug kev txom nyem, tsis hais poj niam los txiv neej, kev noj qab haus huv, yug me nyuam.

Txhua yam kab mob ntawm lub qhov muag lo ntsiab muag raug kuaj pom los ntawm kev pom ntawm cov protein, cov cim qhia ntawm qhov muag tsis pom kev. Kev kwv yees rau cov kab mob zoo li no tsis zoo, vim tias tsis muaj kev kho zoo rau lub lens pathologies.

Cuag suav

Ib qho ntawm feem ntau thiab feem ntau unpromising nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm kev kho mob ntawm cov kab mob yog cataract. Tus kab mob no feem ntau tshwm sim hauv cov hnub nyoog hauv qab no ntawm cov dev:

• menyuam dev hnub nyoog qis dua 1 xyoos;

• cov neeg laus los ntawm 8 xyoo.

Meanwhile, thiab nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm ntawm ib xyoos mus rau 8 xyoo, tsiaj muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev tsim cataracts. Daim ntawv menyuam yaus ntawm cataract yog ntau dua rau cov tsiaj xws li:

• tus nqi;

• poodle;

• Labrador;

• nyuj terrier;

• Staffordshire terrier.

Daim ntawv muaj hnub nyoog ntsig txog kab mob cataract hauv dev tom qab 8 xyoo tuaj yeem txhim kho hauv txhua hom tsiaj. Qhov teeb meem ophthalmological no tshwm sim tawm tsam keeb kwm yav dhau los ntawm cov kab mob tseem ceeb: piv txwv li, nrog kev mob glaucoma, dysplasia lossis retinal atrophy.

Txoj kev kho rau tus kab mob no rau cov dev tsis tau tsim. Kev phais yuav ua tau rau:

• tshem tawm ntawm lub qhov muag puas lawm;

• implantation ntawm lub lens dag.

Tam sim no, kev phais kab mob cataract yog ua los ntawm kev siv cov thev naus laus zis ultrasound, nrog rau phacoemulsification, kev ua haujlwm tsawg kawg nkaus nrog kev txiav me me.

Kab mob thiab teeb meem ntawm vascular thiab cornea

Lub choroid thiab cornea ntawm lub qhov muag tuaj yeem raug kev txom nyem los ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm cov txheej txheem inflammatory. Ib qho kev thov tsis tu ncua mus rau tus kws kho tsiaj ophthalmologist tuaj yeem ua rau qhov muag tsis pom ntawm tus dev. Tsis tas li ntawd, qhov no tuaj yeem tshwm sim nyob rau lub sijhawm luv luv, vim tias cov kab mob no muaj kev txhim kho hnyav heev.

Ulcerative keratitis

Nyob rau hauv lub qhov muag ntawm ib tug tsiaj, ulcerative keratitis tshwm sim los ntawm lub hnub ci los yog thermal burns, thaum raug txhua yam quab yuam thaum muaj kev cuam tshuam, thaum txawv teb chaws cov khoom nkag mus rau hauv lub qhov muag. Tsis tas li ntawd, ulcerative keratitis yog kab mob thib ob tiv thaiv keeb kwm ntawm kev tsis haum tshuaj, beriberi, kab mob thiab kab mob. Lwm qhov ua rau cov kab mob no yog kab mob endocrine (piv txwv li, ntshav qab zib mellitus).

Nrog xws li ib tug lesion, tearing tsim. Hauv qhov no, tus dev rub nws ob lub qhov muag nrog nws paws, uas qhia tias khaus, tsis xis nyob thiab muaj lub cev txawv teb chaws ntawm lub cornea. Qhov muag tuaj yeem ua rau mob hnyav heev. Blue eye syndrome kuj tshwm sim thaum, nyob rau hauv tus ntawm cov yam ntxwv pathological, pigmentation ntawm cov menyuam kawm ntawv hloov.

Cov kws kho tsiaj nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej no tau sau tshuaj kho mob nrog tshuaj tua kab mob, tshuaj tua kab mob, tshuaj tua kab mob, nrog rau cov neeg sawv cev sab nraud los kho cov txheej txheem inflammatory.

Uveit

Uveitis yog ib hom kab mob ophthalmic. Nws yog nrog los ntawm kev puas tsuaj rau choroid ntawm lub qhov muag thiab ua txhaum ntawm cov ntshav muab rau nws cov ntaub so ntswg.

Cov cim qhia ntawm khaus khaus ntawm cov irises yog cov kev hloov hauv lawv cov xim, ntshai lub teeb ci, ib nrab kaw daim tawv muag liab, txo qhov pom kev acuity. Uveitis tshwm sim vim raug mob rau lub taub hau thiab qhov muag cheeb tsam, kis kab mob thiab kab mob.

Yog tias tus dev muaj qhov muag qhov muag hauv thaj tsam iris, cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob feem ntau yog siv los kho uveitis, nrog rau cov tshuaj los txo qhov mob.

Kab mob thiab teeb meem ntawm retina

Cov teeb meem ophthalmic no hauv dev yog ib txwm muaj rau txhua hom tsiaj. Cov dev ntawm txhua pawg hnub nyoog raug kev txom nyem los ntawm cov kab mob zoo sib xws, tab sis ntau dua li lwm tus - cov tsiaj muaj hnub nyoog 5-6 xyoo. Qhov ua rau ntawm cov kab mob no yog kev raug mob ntawm lub qhov muag thiab muzzle, hemorrhages hauv pob txha taub hau. Feem ntau cov kab mob tshwm sim nyob rau theem ntawm caj ces thiab yog keeb kwm.

Retinal kev ua haujlwm

Lub retina tuaj yeem flake tawm nyob rau hauv kev cuam tshuam ntawm kev puas tsuaj, nrog lub teeb ci ntsa iab nrog lub teeb ci, thaum saib lub hnub lossis ci ntsa iab ntawm hluav taws. Retinal detachment tuaj yeem tshwm sim hauv txhua hom dev, tsis hais hnub nyoog li cas.

Tus kab mob no yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm kev kawm ceev thiab ceev faj txog kev mob nkeeg. Nws tuaj yeem xaus rau hauv qhov muag tsis pom kev ntawm tus dev yog tias tsis ua raws sijhawm. Rau lub hom phiaj no, ib chav kawm ntawm kev kho tshuaj yog sau nrog kev siv tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob thiab tshuaj tua kab mob. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, kev phais mob tuaj yeem raug sau tseg txog kev ua haujlwm ophthalmic.

retinal atrophy

Retinal atrophy yog kev ntxhov siab ntau rau tus dev thiab nws tus tswv vim tias tsis muaj kev kho. Nws manifests nws tus kheej raws li ib tug maj mam poob ntawm tsis pom kev, pib nyob rau hauv qhov tsaus ntuj nti. Tom qab ntawd, qhov pom kev tsis muaj zog thaum nruab hnub.

Tsis muaj kev kho mob zoo rau cov dev nrog retinal atrophy.

gLAUCOMA

Glaucoma paub tias yog ib qho ntawm cov kab mob qhov muag nyuaj tshaj plaws los kho cov dev. Nws yog nrog los ntawm qhov nce tsis tu ncua ntawm intraocular siab, uas yog qhov ua rau muaj tus kab mob. Cov tsos mob ntawm glaucoma yog:

• redness - tshwj xeeb tshaj yog pom nyob rau hauv ib tug dev yog liab thib peb daim tawv muag;

• cov tub ntxhais kawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv qeeb;

• photophobia tshwm sim thiab nce;

• muaj cov cim qhia ntawm apathy.

Tag nrho cov txheej txheem kho mob yog tsom rau kev tawm ntawm cov kua dej intraocular thiab stabilization ntawm intraocular siab. Rau lub hom phiaj no, ntau pab pawg ntawm cov tshuaj raug sau tseg.

Kev kho mob rau txhua hom kab mob yog tshwj xeeb los ntawm kws kho tsiaj uas muaj kev kho mob tshwj xeeb. Nyob rau hauv tsis muaj cov ntaub ntawv yog tso cai kho tus kheej. Hauv txhua theem ntawm kev kho mob, kev sab laj nrog kws kho tsiaj yog qhov yuav tsum tau ua.

Kab lus tsis yog hu rau kev txiav txim!

Yog xav paub ntxiv txog kev kawm txog qhov teeb meem, peb xav kom hu rau tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb.

Nug tus kws kho tsiaj

Lub Xya hli ntuj 23 2020

Kho tshiab: 22 May 2022