Nta thiab kev xaiv rau khaws qaib hauv tsev

Cov qaib hauv tsev yog cov nqaij qaib ntau tshaj plaws hauv tsev niaj hnub no. Lawv cov koob meej tau piav qhia los ntawm ntau yam: unpretentiousness hauv kev saib xyuas, kev tsim khoom siab, kev saib xyuas yooj yim. Nws yog ib qho nyuaj rau xav txog lub tshav puam hauv ib lub zos uas tsis muaj qaib. Lawv muab cov khoom noj zoo rau tib neeg - qe thiab nqaij.

khaws qaib

Hauv tsev neeg, koj tuaj yeem xaiv ob qho kev xaiv rau cov ntsiab lus - cellular thiab pem teb. Txhua qhov kev xaiv no muaj nws qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo.

Sab nraum cov ntsiab lus xaiv txhais tau hais tias khaws qaib rau hauv pem teb ntawm ib lub txaj tob. Lub ntsiab kom zoo dua ntawm txoj kev no yog lub peev xwm los tsim noog taug kev, dawb lossis txwv. Nqaij qaib nrog txoj kev no tau khaws cia hauv tsev. Nws yuav tsum sov, ci, tsis muaj cua sov thiab qhuav.

Lub cellular version ntawm cov ntsiab lus yog suav hais tias yog ntau intensive, vim hais tias kev siv ntawm industrial qhov chaw nce ho. Nrog rau qhov kev xaiv no, kev huv huv thiab kev tu cev tau nce ntxiv, nrog rau kev saib xyuas qaib yooj yim dua. Qhov tsis zoo suav nrog lub sijhawm luv luv kom tau txais qe tsim tau. Qhov no yog vim lub neej sedentary.

Yam tsawg kawg nkaus rau kev khaws cia:

1. Lub rooj zaum ntawm qaib yuav tsum tau dealt nrog txawm tias thaum lub sij hawm tsim kho, coj mus rau hauv tus account lub fact tias ib 1 sq. m. haum tsis ntau tshaj 2 noog.
2. Kev khaws qaib yuav tsum tswj kom muaj qhov kub thiab txias hauv chav. Nws yog ntshaw tias nws tsis poob qis dua 0.
3. Cov qaib xav tau zes kom incubate lawv cov qe. Raws li txoj cai, lawv tau teeb tsa nyob rau hauv lub ces kaum deb ntawm cov qaib coop, qhov twg muaj tsawg illumination.
4. Nyob rau hauv cov nqaij qaib coop, koj yuav tsum tau nruab perches, uas feem ntau yog ua los ntawm kab teeb thiab tsau nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm chav tsev ntawm ib tug siab ntawm txog ib 'meter'.
5. Tag nrho cov feeders yog ntsia rau ntawm phab ntsa ntawm chav tsev: nyob ze ntawm ib sab - rau cov zaub mov qhuav, nyob rau lwm yam - rau haus, qhov no yuav ua rau kom cov nqaij qaib coop kom huv si.

Thaum lub sij hawm teem lub teeb ntxiv, koj xav tau ua raws li ntau txoj cai:

• Teeb pom kev zoo yuav tsum tsis txhob ci heev. Qhov teeb pom kev zoo no cuam tshuam cov hens thiab lawv tuaj yeem peck ntawm ib leeg.
• Teeb pom kev zoo yuav tsum teeb thiab tawm mus maj mam. Ntse flashes qhia tus noog rau hauv kev ntxhov siab. Thiab nrog kev ntxhov siab tsis tu ncua, nteg hens nres tsim qe.
• Teeb pom kev zoo yuav tsum tsis txhob coj mus rau zes lossis perches. Lub teeb no kuj irritates nteg qe thiab koj tsuas pom tsis tau qe.

Kev xaiv cov ntsiab lus nrov tshaj plaws thiab pheej yig yog suav tias yog sab nraum zoov. Nws yog siv los ntawm feem ntau ntawm cov neeg ua liaj ua teb nqaij qaib. Txhua yam uas xav tau yog ib chav tsev insulated.

Nyob hauv tsev, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los tsim kev nkag mus rau qaib pub dawb, qhov no tuaj yeem txuag tau ntawm kev pub noj thiab pub tus noog tsuas yog ob peb zaug hauv ib hnub. Tsis tas li ntawd, qaib nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no yeej ib txwm nyob rau hauv lub zog, qhov no muaj ib tug zoo ntxim rau cov nqaij zoo. Cov qe los ntawm cov qe pub dawb muaj kev noj qab haus huv thiab tastier dua li cov qe yuav khoom.

Yog tsis muaj kev nkag tau dawb, ces txwv rau aviary ib txwm. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, lub corral yog ntsia rau ntawm ib sab ntawm cov qaib coop kom cov qaib tuaj yeem nkag mus rau hauv nws. Ntxiv mus, nteg qe yuav tsum tau noj tag nrho thiab txuag yuav tsis ua haujlwm.

Tag nrho cov hauj lwm ntawm kev tu hauv pem teb yog siv cov txheej tuab ntawm cov ntaub pua plag hauv coop. Rau qhov no, straw, sawdust, peat, quav nyab, nplooj poob, pob kws husks yog siv, qhov tseem ceeb ntawm no yog thermal conductivity tsawg. Thaum lawv nkag mus rau hauv cov khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg, lawv tau nplawm thiab ib qho tshiab yog nchuav rau hauv, tsis tau tshem tawm qhov qub. Thaum lub caij ntuj no, qhov loj ntawm lub litter yuav tsum yog tsawg kawg 25 centimeters. Nws yog hloov ib xyoos ib zaug.

Cov ntsiab lus hauv cell

Txoj kev khaws cia no nrov dua nyob rau hauv cov chaw ua liaj ua teb loj. Tab sis qhov system no kuj siv hauv tsev neeg. Cia peb saib txhua yam ua ntej tus nqi ntawm cov ntsiab lus no.

• Nws muaj peev xwm khaws tau ntau tus qaib hauv thaj chaw me me.
• Kev huv huv. Hauv qab lub tawb muaj ib lub tais uas khaws cov khoom xa tuaj, thiab cov hens tsis muaj kev sib cuag nrog nws.
• Yooj yim sau qe. Cov qe, yog li hais, sau lawv tus kheej, lawv yob raws li qhov chaw mus rau hauv lub chute reserved rau lawv. Yog li ntawd, cov qe tsis muaj sij hawm los qias neeg, thiab cov noog tsis muaj sij hawm los tsoo lawv.
• Pub nyiaj txuag. Vim lub fact tias cov feeders nyob rau sab nraud ntawm lub tawb, qaib tsis tuaj yeem faib zaub mov nrog lawv cov paws.

Ntxiv nrog rau qhov zoo, cov ntsiab lus hauv cov hlwb muaj qee qhov downsides.

• Yooj yim heev rau kev tsim khoom thiab cov khoom siv kim heev.
• Nqaij qaib nrog cov ntsiab lus no tsis muaj zog, uas yuav cuam tshuam rau qhov zoo ntawm cov nqaij.
• Nrog rau cov ntsiab lus no, koj yuav tsum tau muab cov khoom noj kom tiav. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yuav tsum tau muab tso rau ntawm cov zaub mov thiab cov vitamins.

Chav tsev uas lub tawb roj teeb nrog qaib nyob yuav tsum tsis muaj cua sov thiab sov. Lub microclimate ntawm no xav tau ib qho chaw ruaj khov. Peb yuav tsum nco ntsoov cov hauv qab no: qhov kub hauv chav yog 17 degrees nrog av noo ntawm 55-65%.

Broilers zoo kawg nkaus yoog rau cov xwm txheej ntawm kev khaws cia hauv tawb. Lawv tsuas yog yuav tsum txwv kev txav mus los kom lawv nce qhov hnyav dua.

Qhov kev xaiv cov ntsiab lus twg yog qhov zoo tshaj?

Yog tias koj muaj ib lub tswv yim me me, koj khaws qaib tsuas yog rau zaub mov rau ib tsev neeg, ces, ntawm chav kawm, koj yuav tsum xaiv qhov kev xaiv hauv pem teb.

Yog tias koj xav kom tau nyiaj ntawm kev yug me nyuam, tom qab ntawd txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau cog qaib, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tau xaiv lub cellular version ntawm cov ntsiab lus.

Yuav khaws qaib li cas

Txhawm rau kom cov qaib kom muaj txiaj ntsig zoo tshaj plaws, txhua yam kev raug kaw yuav tsum tau ua tiav.

Ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm kev saib xyuas yog qhov ntom ntawm kev cog qoob loo. Nrog rau qhov chaw ze heev, cov qaib yuav tsis xis nyob, muaj kev pheej hmoo ntau dua ntawm ntau yam kab mob. Yog hais tias qhov ceev yog tsawg, ces qhov chaw qaib coop yog irrationally siv, uas kuj yog phem. Qhov chaw zaum zoo rau cov noog: rau 1mq. 3-4 qaib.

Ib qho xwm txheej tseem ceeb kuj yog ib qho mob xws li cov av noo ntawm huab cua hauv cov qaib coop. Qhov zoo tshaj cov av noo yuav tsum tau khaws cia yog 55-65%. Cov av noo tsawg ua rau ua rau lub ntsws qhuav, uas tuaj yeem ua rau mob.

Cov av noo heev ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev tsim ntau yam kab mob. Cov av noo siab ua ke nrog qhov kub thiab txias tuaj yeem ua rau kub stroke.

Nyob rau hauv lub neej, cov av noo tsawg yog tsawg, ib qho teeb meem ntau dua yog cov av noo heev. Qhov no tuaj yeem piav qhia los ntawm qhov tseeb tias qaib emit ib tug loj npaum li cas ntawm noo noo nyob rau hauv lawv lub neej. Cov dej noo ntau dhau tuaj yeem raug tshem tawm nrog qhov cua zoo.

Hom teeb

Qhov no yog ib qho ntawm cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb ntawm cov ntsiab lus. Lub teeb tuaj yeem siv los ua ib qho cuab yeej los kho cov nteg qe. Artificial teeb nyob rau hauv lub coop, raws li txoj cai, teem caij rau lub caij ntuj no, thaum nruab hnub hmo ntuj luv.

Lub ntsiab yog vim li cas rau qhov txo qis hauv qe qe nyob rau lub caij ntuj no yog qhov hloov ntawm nruab hnub nrig teev. Txhawm rau kom cov qe tsim kom zoo li qub, siv lub teeb ci. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau siv lub teeb pom kev zoo ua tib zoo, vim tias cov hens nteg tau zoo heev rau qhov no. Lub sijhawm nruab hnub zoo rau cov noog no yog 10-14 teev. Koj yuav tsum tau nce lossis txo nws maj mam. Nws tsis raug qhia kom coj lub teeb pom kev mus txog 16 teev lossis ntau dua, cov qaib yuav tsuas pib ua haujlwm ntau dhau thiab lawv cov khoom lag luam yuav txo qis.

Lub teeb siv lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb. Qhov kev siv zog yuav tsum tsis pub ntau tshaj 5 watts. rau 1mq.

cooj

Khaws qaib yuav tsis ua hauj lwm yam tsis muaj qaib coop. Nyob rau hauv lub luag hauj lwm ntawm ib tug qaib coop, ib chav tsev insulated, los yog ib tug barn, yog zoo meej. Nws tuaj yeem tsim tau los ntawm tus kws yug qaib nws tus kheej. Koj tuaj yeem xaiv cov khoom siv hauv tsev sib txawv: blocks, cib, ntoo. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas cov qaib coop ua tau raws li tag nrho cov kev tu ncua saum toj no.

Xaiv qhov loj ntawm qaib coop, koj yuav tsum coj mus rau hauv tus account tus naj npawb ntawm cov noog thiab cov ntsiab lus xaiv xaiv. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog kom muab cov qaib coop nrog txhua yam khoom tsim nyog.

Cov khoom siv qaib coop

Haus khob

Thaum khaws cia rau hauv lub tawb, cov neeg haus dej tshwj xeeb yuav tsum tau muab tso rau hauv tawb. Nrog rau hauv pem teb version, koj tuaj yeem siv ntau hom dej haus. Piv txwv li, nrog ntau yam dawb, koj tuaj yeem tso ib lub phiab yooj yim. Nyob sab hauv tsev, cov neeg haus cawv tsis siv neeg tau yooj yim dua.

Neeg pub khoom noj

Kev saib xyuas ntau yuav tsum tau them rau tus tsim ntawm cov ntsia hlau feeders. Cov kev cai tseem ceeb: lub feeder yuav tsum yooj yim los ntxuav, xis nyob rau qaib thiab tiv thaiv kev nchuav ntawm cov khoom noj. Rau ntub mash, hlau feeders yog zoo heev. Rau cov zaub mov qhuav, nws yog advisable xaiv ntoo xaiv.

Perches

Qhov no yog ib qho khoom muag tseem ceeb. Ntawm perches, qaib nyiam pw lossis so kom txaus. Perches yuav tsum tau nruab rau tib theem, ntawm ib theem ntawm hauv pem teb los ntawm 0,7-1,2 meters. Txoj kab uas hla ntawm bar rau perch yog 4-8 cm. Cov npoo yuav tsum sib npaug.

Zes

Qhov no yog qhov chaw uas cov hens nteg qe. Lawv yuav tsum tau muab tso rau hauv qhov tsaus ntuj ntawm cov qaib coop. Koj tuaj yeem tso lawv ncaj qha rau hauv pem teb, lossis nruab lawv ntawm qhov siab, tab sis tsis siab tshaj li ib nrab ib 'meter'. Qhov kev xav tau ntawm cov noog nyob rau hauv zes yog heev loj, lawv yuav tsum tau teem mus rau hauv tus account: 1 zes rau 3-6 nteg hens.

tub nkeeg

Kev tsim ntawm thaj chaw rau qaib yuav tsum muab cov manholes los ntawm cov noog yuav nkag mus rau hauv paddock lossis ntau yam dawb. Lawv raug ntsia ntawm qhov siab ntawm 10 cm ntawm hauv pem teb. Qhov ntev ntawm lub manhole yuav tsum muaj tsawg kawg yog 50 × 50 cm.

da dej

Tshauv thiab xuab zeb da dej yog xav tau nyob rau hauv chav qaib kom cov noog tuaj yeem da dej hauv lawv. Ntawm no lawv tau dim ntawm ntau yam kab mob los ntawm lub cev. Nyob rau hauv lub luag hauj lwm ntawm da dej, txhua lub thawv nrog qhov siab tsis tshaj 15 cm yog haum.

xaus

Khaws qaib hauv tsev tsis yog tsuas yog muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau tus yug tsiaj xwb, tab sis kuj tseem nthuav thiab lom zem heev. Nrog cov tsiaj me me, txawm tias cov menyuam yaus tuaj yeem ua txoj haujlwm tu qaib coop. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, khaws qaib yog ib txoj hauv kev zoo los muab koj tus kheej nrog cov qe qab thiab cov nqaij noj, nrog rau khwv tau nyiaj ntxiv los ntawm kev yug qaib.