Cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev loj hlob thiab khaws cia cov xwm txheej ntawm Bashkir ducks, lawv cov kab mob ua tau

Cov yug me nyuam ntawm Bashkir ducks tau bred los ntawm cov yug me nyuam ntawm Bashkiria. Thaum pib, nws tau npaj los ua haujlwm txhawm rau txhim kho cov khoom tsim tau ntawm Peking duck, tab sis vim li ntawd, cov nqaij thiab qe tshiab tau tshwm sim - Bashkir. Bashkir duck nqaij muaj qhov saj tsis zoo, tsis muaj rog nyob hauv nws (tsuas yog 2% ntawm tag nrho pawg) thiab tsis muaj ntxhiab tsw tshwj xeeb. Ib tug neeg ntawm Bashkir yug me nyuam sib piv nrog nws cov txheeb ze nyob rau hauv ntau yam. Nws:

1. Kev loj hlob sai (twb los ntawm 2,5 lub hlis, nws qhov hnyav yog 4-4.5 kg.).
2. Cov qe ntau lawm (ib tug duck tuaj yeem tso ntau tshaj ob puas qe hauv ib xyoos, los ntawm ntau tshaj 150 ducklings tuaj yeem hatched nyob rau hauv lub incubator). Cov qe loj heev, hnyav 80-90 grams.
3. Endurance thiab unpretentiousness nyob rau hauv kev saib xyuas. Ducks ntawm Bashkir yug muaj ib tug zoo-tsim niam txoj kev xav thiab muaj peev xwm incubate qe lawv tus kheej, "Bashkir" muaj ib tug ncaj ncees tiv thaiv thiab yuav khaws cia txawm nyob rau hauv qis kub.

Cov no yog cov laj thawj tseem ceeb vim li cas tsis yog cov neeg ua liaj ua teb nqaij qaib xwb, tab sis kuj muaj cov lag luam nqaij qaib loj tau koom nrog kev yug me nyuam Bashkir ducks nrog kev zoo siab.

Cov lus piav qhia

Sab nrauv ntawm cov noog no txaus muaj zog, leeg. Lub beak, raws li txoj cai, muaj zog flattened thiab me ntsis concave, dav spaced ob txhais ceg ntawm nruab nrab ntev, txiv kab ntxwv. Tus neeg muaj cov tis zoo tsim uas haum snugly rau lub cev. Los ntawm xim, Bashkir ducks tau muab faib ua ob hom: dub thiab dawb thiab khaki. Tsis zoo li poj niam, txiv neej "tsim" ci ntsa iab.

Cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov ntsiab lus

Newly hatched ducklings raug xa mus rau tshwj xeeb npaj tawb lossis chav. Yuav tsum muaj qhov sib sib zog nqus, sov hauv pem teb. Ducklings ntawm Bashkir yug muaj qib siab ntawm survivability. Yuav luag tam sim tom qab yug me nyuam, lawv tuaj yeem haus dej ntawm lawv tus kheej.

Hauv thawj peb lub lis piam ntawm lub neej, ducklings yuav tsum tau khaws cia ntawm huab cua kub tsawg kawg +30 degrees. Nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej, thaum lawv loj hlob, nws tuaj yeem txo mus rau + 16-18 degrees. Thaum cov ducklings ncav cuag peb lub lis piam, lawv yuav tsum tau txo cov sij hawm nruab hnub rau 9-10 teev. Hom kev kaw no raug tswj kom txog li 5 lub hlis. Rau cov tib neeg ntawm 10-11 lub hlis, lub sijhawm nruab hnub nrig tau nce ntxiv (txog 15 teev) nrog kev pab los ntawm cov teeb pom kev zoo.

Koj yuav tsum taug kev cov menyuam qaib ncaj qha rau ib lub pas dej los yog lwm lub cev dej. Yog tias tsis muaj lub pas dej ntuj nyob ze, koj tuaj yeem tsim ib qho khoom siv dag zog. Ib tug brood ntawm ducks ntawm Bashkir yug yuav tsum tau khaws cia nrog ib tug brood hen, uas yuav pub lawv thiab tiv thaiv lawv los ntawm kev txaus ntshai. Tsis txhob chim yog tias nrhiav tsis tau tus hen. Hauv qhov no, koj tuaj yeem siv cov nqaij qaib zoo tib yam, uas yuav koom nrog "kev kawm" ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas tiam sis tsis phem dua li niam os.

Khoom noj khoom haus

Nyob rau hauv kev noj haus ntawm ducks ntawm Bashkir yug, nws yog tsim nyog suav nrog zaub, vitamins, ntau yam ntxiv thiab dej xuab zeb. Txij li thaum tus duck ib tus neeg muaj cov hnyuv muaj zog thiab cov metabolism sai sai, nws zom zaub mov ntau dua li lwm cov noog, yog li koj yuav tsum tau pub nws tsawg kawg 3 zaug hauv ib hnub.

Yuav kom nce qe ntau lawm, ducks ntawm no yug yog pom zoo kom muab ib tug mash nyob rau hauv thaum sawv ntxov thiab yav tav su, thiab yav tsaus ntuj, thiaj li tsis mus overload lub plab nrog nplej. Qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws yuav yog siv sprouted nplej rau pub, uas tuaj yeem hloov nrog cov qoob loo hauv paus qoob loo los yog silage. Cov qoob loo hauv paus kuj yuav tsum tau muab rau lub caij txias kom tiv thaiv beriberi.

Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los saib xyuas cov zaub mov: xyuas kom cov ducks tsis tshaib plab, tab sis tsis txhob overeat, vim qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau rog dhau thiab ua rau cov nqaij tsis zoo. Bashkir duck tsis yog khoom noj khoom haus, nws tuaj yeem noj tau ob qho tib si zaub mov tshwj xeeb thiab cov nyom zoo tib yam hauv thaj teb. Ib tug duck ntawm no yug hlub dej heev, ib hnub twg tuaj yeem haus txog li 2,5 litres, yog li koj yuav tsum tau saib xyuas qhov muaj dej hauv cov neeg haus dej tas li thiab hloov nws ob peb zaug hauv ib hnub, vim nws tau qias neeg.

Yog hais tias ib tug neeg loj hlob rau cov nqaij, nws yuav tsum tau muab tua thaum muaj hnub nyoog 4 lub hlis, txij li thaum lub sij hawm no lub siab tshaj plaws qhov ceeb thawj yog mus txog, nws tsis loj hlob, pib los, thiab nws ntxiv txij nkawm yuav tsis muaj nuj nqis. Txawm tias muaj tseeb hais tias Bashkir duck muaj kev tiv thaiv zoo rau cov kab mob sib kis, kev noj qab haus huv ntawm cov noog yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo saib xyuas. Cov tub ntxhais hluas ntawm cov ducks ntawm Bashkir yug feem ntau poob mob nrog kab mob siab kab mob, uas tom qab ua rau lawv tuag. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov neeg ua liaj ua teb qaib muaj kev txhawj xeeb txog qhov tshwm sim ntawm "duck syndrome". Kev kho mob zoo heev rau tus kab mob no yog Terramycin.

Yog li ntawd, yug me nyuam thiab loj hlob "Bashkir":

1. Tsis xav tau kev nqis peev loj
2. Nws coj cov nyiaj tau los zoo ob qho tib si nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej ntawm kev lag luam me me thiab kev ua liaj ua teb nqaij qaib loj.

Yog li, kev saib xyuas kom zoo thiab kev saib xyuas ntawm Bashkir ducks tuaj yeem nqa tau nyiaj ntau ntawm tus nqi qis.