Frostbite hauv miv: cov tsos mob thiab kev tiv thaiv

Miv, zoo li tib neeg, tuaj yeem tau frostbite. Ib hom kev raug mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij yog frostbite nyob rau hauv pob ntseg ntawm miv. Feem ntau qhov no tshwm sim nyob rau hauv cov tsiaj nyob rau hauv cov cheeb tsam uas cov huab cua sab nraud poob qis dua 0 degrees Celsius. Txawm li cas los xij, nrog kev saib xyuas kom raug, koj tuaj yeem tiv thaiv tau qhov kev raug mob no yooj yim. Tab sis yog tias tus miv muaj pob ntseg frostbitten, yuav ua li cas? Thiab yuav pab tau li cas yog tias tus miv tseem txias?

Dab tsi yog frostbite hauv miv

Frostbite yog kev puas tsuaj ntawm daim tawv nqaij uas tshwm sim los ntawm kev raug rau lub caij ntuj sov ntev. Nyob rau hauv qhov kev cuam tshuam ntawm qhov kub thiab txias, cov hlab ntsha uas muab cov tawv nqaij nrog cov ntshav nqaim. Thaum qhov no tshwm sim, cua sov, oxygen, thiab cov khoom noj uas cov ntshav xa mus rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij yog siv los tswj lub cev qhov kub thiab txias. Yog li ntawd, cov tawv nqaij khov thiab cov dej khov ua rau hauv cov tawv nqaij, ua rau cov hlwb tawg thiab tuag.

Cov txheej txheem no yog tsom rau kev khaws cia lub neej, tab sis frostbite tuaj yeem ua rau cov tawv nqaij tsis zoo. Cov tawv nqaij npog cov ceg, nrog rau tus Tsov tus tw, paws, qhov ntswg, thiab pob ntseg, feem ntau muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm frostbite.

Frostbite sib txawv hauv qhov hnyav. Thawj-degree frostbite yog daim ntawv me me. Nws cuam tshuam rau sab saum toj txheej ntawm daim tawv nqaij thiab feem ntau tsis ua rau muaj kev puas tsuaj mus tas li. Frostbite ntawm qib peb thiab qib plaub tshwm sim thaum lub paw, qhov ntswg lossis pob ntseg khov. Qhov no ua rau irreversible kev puas tsuaj thiab mus tas li deformation.

Clinical cov cim qhia ntawm frostbite nyob rau hauv miv

Cov cim qhia ntawm qhov kev raug mob no yooj yim rau kev paub. Cov no suav nrog:

• hloov ntawm daim tawv nqaij xim - dawb, grey xiav, liab, tsaus liab doog los yog dub;
• liab, o thiab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij thaum thawing;
• cov hlwv uas tuaj yeem sau nrog ntshav
• daim tawv nqaij los yog ceg tawv tawv thiab txias rau qhov kov;
• tawv nqaij tawv, txias uas tawg thaum kov;
• daim tawv nqaij rwj;
• cov tawv nqaij tuag uas flakes tawm.

Cov tsos mob ntawm frostbite yuav tshwm sim nyob rau hauv hnub los yog lub lis piam, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum tus miv muaj frostbite ntawm nws pob ntseg. Yog hais tias, raws li ib tug tshwm sim ntawm frostbite, daim tawv nqaij puas lawm, nws maj mam tig dub, ua tuag, thiab thaum kawg ntog.

Txhua tus miv nyob sab nraud ntawm qhov kub qis dua 0 degrees Celsius yog qhov pheej hmoo ntawm frostbite. Txawm li cas los xij, cov miv thiab cov miv laus muaj qhov pheej hmoo siab ntawm frostbite, ib yam li cov miv uas muaj cov kab mob uas ua rau cov ntshav ntws mus rau lawv qhov kawg, xws li ntshav qab zib, kab mob plawv, kab mob raum, lossis hyperthyroidism.

Yuav ua li cas yog tias koj tus miv muaj frostbite

Yog tias tus tswv xav tias lawv cov kitty tau txais frostbite, cov kauj ruam hauv qab no tuaj yeem pab nws:

• Nqa tus miv mus rau qhov chaw sov thiab qhuav. Raws li Animed, yog tias tus miv tshee tshee, txias, lossis qaug zog, nws yog lub sijhawm pib txhawj xeeb. Nws yuav tsum tau muab qhwv rau hauv cov phuam sov sov hauv lub tshuab ziab khaub ncaws kom nws sov li maj mam.
• Tsis txhob rub, zaws, lossis siv cov tshuaj pleev ib ce rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij uas zoo li frostbite. Koj tuaj yeem ua kom sov ntawm daim tawv nqaij los ntawm qhov chaw frostbitten hauv sov, tab sis tsis yog dej kub - nws yuav tsum txias txaus kom tuav koj txhais tes hauv nws. Koj tuaj yeem siv cov compresses sov. Muab cov ntaub so ntswg maj mam muab phuam. Tsis txhob rub daim tawv nqaij thiab tsis txhob siv lub tshuab plaub hau kom sov.
• Nws tsis yog qhov tsim nyog los ua kom sov frostbitten thaj chaw ntawm daim tawv nqaij, yog tias nws yuav tsis tuaj yeem ua kom muaj cua sov tas li nyob rau hauv qhov chaw no. Yog tias daim tawv nqaij thaws thiab tom qab ntawd khov dua, qhov no yuav ua rau muaj kev raug mob ntxiv.
• Tsis txhob muab cov tshuaj tua kab mob rau miv rau tib neeg - lawv feem ntau yog tshuaj lom rau tsiaj. Muab cov tshuaj tua kab mob rau koj tus tsiaj, tab sis tsuas yog cov kws kho tsiaj tau sau tseg.

Thaum tu tus miv nrog frostbite, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom hu rau koj tus kws kho tsiaj kom sai li sai tau. Yog tias ua tau, koj yuav tsum tau mus rau lub tsev kho mob kom pab thawj zaug. Tej zaum tus kws kho tsiaj yuav tuaj yeem qhia hauv xov tooj, tab sis feem ntau nws yuav muab kev kuaj xyuas tus kheej.

Frostbite hauv miv: kuaj mob, kho thiab tiv thaiv

Tus kws kho tsiaj yuav tshuaj xyuas tus miv thiab qhia rau koj paub tias lwm yam kev kho mob nws xav tau dab tsi. Frostbite yog kuaj raws li keeb kwm thiab kev kuaj lub cev. Tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb tseem yuav muab kev pab thawj zaug rau tus tsiaj. Qee qhov xwm txheej, kev kho mob yuav suav nrog tshuaj tua kab mob yog tias daim tawv nqaij kis kab mob lossis muaj kev pheej hmoo kis mob.

Frostbite nyob rau hauv miv yog mob, yog li koj tus kws kho tsiaj yuav zoo li yuav muab tshuaj kho mob. Tom qab ntawd, nws tsuas yog tos kom pom tias cov tawv nqaij frostbitten tuaj yeem rov zoo.

Tej zaum koj yuav tau coj koj tus miv mus rau kev kuaj xyuas dua vim tias nws yuav siv sij hawm rau cov cim qhia ntawm frostbite. Hauv qhov xwm txheej hnyav, thaum thaj chaw tseem ceeb ntawm daim tawv nqaij tuag los yog muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm gangrene, yuav tsum tau txiav tawm ntawm thaj chaw cuam tshuam. Hmoov zoo, txawm tias tus miv poob lub pob ntseg vim frostbite, nws yuav tsis cuam tshuam rau nws qhov kev hnov ​​lus.

Txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj los tiv thaiv frostbite hauv miv yog kom nws nyob hauv tsev thaum qhov kub thiab txias qis dua. Yog tias tus miv tsis kam nyob hauv tsev lossis sim khiav tawm, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tsim qhov chaw sov thiab qhuav rau nws hauv huab cua, qhov chaw nws tuaj yeem so thaum nws txias tag rau sab nraud.

Saib kuj:

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