Guinea npua hniav: qauv, kab mob, poob thiab kev daws teeb meem (duab)

Guinea npua yog cov nas lom zem uas tau yug los nrog 20 cov hniav ntse, uas tus tsiaj yuav tsum tau zom cov zaub mov ntxhib thiab tswj lub neej zoo ntawm tus tsiaj. Ib tug guinea npua cov hniav tas li loj hlob thoob plaws hauv nws lub neej, yog li nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau siv roughage nyob rau hauv cov tsiaj noj kom zom cov hniav kom zoo.

Coarse pub muaj quav nyab thiab ntoo ceg. Yog xav paub ntxiv txog yuav ua li cas xaiv cov quav nyab thiab cov ceg twg tsim nyog rau cov npua guinea, nyeem peb cov ntaub ntawv "Hay for Guinea npua" thiab "Cov ceg ntoo twg tuaj yeem muab rau Guinea npua".

Teeb meem kev kho hniav hauv cov tsiaj muaj tshwm sim thaum cov xwm txheej ntawm kev pub mis thiab khaws cia hauv tsev raug ua txhaum cai, nrog rau kev raug mob ntawm lub puab tsaig. Tag nrho cov kab mob hniav cuam tshuam tsis zoo rau kev loj hlob thiab kev noj qab haus huv ntawm cov tsiaj plaub tsiaj.

Ib tug guinea npua muaj pes tsawg tus hniav

Cov neeg feem coob tsis paub tias muaj pes tsawg tus hniav ntawm guinea npua. Ntau tus neeg ntseeg yuam kev tias cov nas tsuag plaub hau tsuas muaj 4 qhov loj hauv pem hauv ntej. Qhov tseeb, cov tsiaj tseem muaj cov hniav rov qab rau kev sib tsoo zaub mov. Guinea npua muaj tib tus lej ntawm cov hniav dawb ntawm lub puab tsaig thiab sab sauv: 2 qhov ntev incisors thiab 8 lub puab tsaig - ib khub ntawm premolars thiab peb khub molars, tag nrho yuav tsum muaj 20 cov hniav nyob rau hauv qhov ncauj kab noj hniav ntawm cov tsiaj noj qab haus huv. Ib tug noj qab nyob zoo guinea npua yuav tsum muaj cov hniav sib txawv. Cov hniav ntawm lub puab tsaig qis yog 1,5 npaug ntev dua li cov hniav zoo sib xws ntawm lub puab tsaig sab sauv.

Cov kab mob ntawm lub cev rau cov nas nyob hauv tsev yog qhov tsis muaj fangs, qhov chaw tsis muaj hniav ntawm qhov incisors thiab premolars yog hu ua diastema, cov hniav no yog cov yam ntxwv ntawm guinea npua thiab chinchillas.

Nta ntawm cov qauv ntawm lub puab tsaig thiab cov hniav ntawm ib tug guinea npua

Cov incisors ntawm guinea npua yog qhov loj heev, qhov loj ntawm cov hniav hauv qab yog loj dua cov sab sauv. Qhov qis incisors yog convex thaum cov hniav pem hauv ntej yog me ntsis concave. Nrog txoj cai tom, lub incisors yuav tsum tsis txhob kaw. Nws muaj qhov chaw nruab nrab ntawm lawv vertically thiab horizontally. Cov hniav enamel npog cov hniav pem hauv ntej nkaus xwb los ntawm sab nraud. Vim li no, muaj kev puas tsuaj tas li ntawm cov hniav los ntawm sab hauv thiab tsim ntawm qhov tsim nyog txiav nto ntawm incisors.

Guinea npua sab plhu cov hniav muaj me ntsis pob los yog wrinkled nto. Ib qho tshwj xeeb ntawm cov tsiaj hauv paus txawm yog qhov kev loj hlob tsis tu ncua ntawm tsis tsuas yog crowns, tab sis kuj cov hauv paus hniav los yog "reserve crowns", vim qhov tseeb cov hauv paus hniav ntawm cov hniav nyob rau hauv guinea npua tsis tuaj.

Lub puab tsaig qis ntawm guinea npua yog hom riam. Nws txav mus rau pem hauv ntej, rov qab thiab mus rau sab, uas yog qhov tsim nyog rau kev txiav cov zaub mov nyuaj. Lub puab tsaig sab sauv ua haujlwm raws li lub tshuab xa tawm, nws tom cov khoom noj uas tsim nyog rau ib zaug.

Nrog rau kev noj zaub mov zoo, tag nrho cov hniav zom thiab loj hlob zoo ib yam, yog li kev saib xyuas ntxiv rau cov hniav ntawm tus tsiaj fluffy tsis tas yuav tsum muaj.

Cov tsos mob ntawm cov kab mob hniav hauv guinea npua

Ib tus tsiaj uas muaj teeb meem kho hniav tsis muaj lub sijhawm los noj ib txwm, uas muaj kev cuam tshuam tsis zoo rau nws txoj kev noj qab haus huv.

Kev poob phaus mus rau qhov tseem ceeb yog qhov tuag taus rau tus tsiaj me.

Koj tuaj yeem txiav txim siab qhov muaj cov kab mob hniav hauv cov npua guinea los ntawm cov tsos mob:

• cov tsiaj drools profusely, cov plaub hau ntawm lub muzzle tau ntub dej vim qhov tshwm sim ntawm physiological nce nyob rau hauv cov qaub ncaug vim kev ua txhaum ntawm lub peev xwm zom zaub mov thiab tsis muaj kaw ntawm qhov ncauj kab noj hniav vim regrown hniav;
• tus guinea npua tsis noj khoom noj khoom haus, cais cov khoom noj rau lub sijhawm ntev, sim noj cov zaub mov softer, tuaj yeem tsis kam noj zaub mov, txawm tias nyiam noj, uas yog fraught nrog kev poob phaus thiab kev loj hlob ntawm anorexia;
• ib tug me me chews daim ntawm cov zaub mov rau ib ntev lub sij hawm, sim zom cov zaub mov nrog ib sab ntawm lub puab tsaig; Qee lub sij hawm ib feem ntawm cov zaub mov ntog tawm ntawm lub qhov ncauj los yog tus tsiaj nplawm tawm cov khoom noj khoom haus ntawm nws tus kheej;
• tus tsiaj tsis tuaj yeem tom ib daig ntawm cov zaub lossis txiv hmab txiv ntoo, thaum kho nrog cov khoom noj, nws khiav mus rau zaub mov, tab sis tsis noj nws;
• tus tsiaj fluffy yog poob phaus sai, uas tuaj yeem txiav txim siab los ntawm kev tshuaj xyuas qhov muag thiab qhov hnyav ntawm tus tsiaj;
• raws plab lossis cem quav uas tshwm sim thaum muaj kev ua txhaum ntawm zom thiab nqos cov zaub mov;
• malocclusion, uas yog manifested los ntawm tag nrho kaw ntawm lub incisors, overlapping ntawm cov hniav, lub protrusion los yog sib tsoo ntawm cov hniav ntawm lub kaum sab xis;

• cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov ntshav streaks nyob rau hauv cov qaub ncaug raws li kev puas tsuaj rau lub qhov ncauj mucosa los ntawm cov ntse ntug ntawm overgrown crowns;
• mucous los yog purulent paug tawm ntawm qhov ntswg thiab qhov muag thaum cov hauv paus hniav ntawm cov hniav loj hlob mus rau hauv lub sinuses los yog cov ntaub so ntswg mos nyob ze ntawm lub qhov muag;
• o ntawm lub qhov muag thiab qhov nce ntawm lub qhov muag vim qhov tsim ntawm maxillary abscesses, asymmetry ntawm muzzle thiab ntom o ntawm lub puab tsaig qis nrog mandibular abscesses;

• rupture, fistulas ntawm lub puab tsaig nrog rau kev raug mob ntawm lub mucous daim nyias nyias nrog regrown hniav.

TSEEM CEEB!!! Kab mob hniav hauv guinea npua yog lub sijhawm rau kev mus ntsib kws kho tsiaj sai.

Ua rau muaj teeb meem kho hniav hauv guinea npua

Kev kho hniav pathologies nyob rau hauv furry nas yuav provoked los ntawm:

• kev tsis sib haum xeeb hauv kev noj zaub mov, kev noj zaub mov zoo tshaj plaws nrog cov khoom noj mos mos, tsis muaj quav nyab thiab roughage, deprive cov hniav ntawm lub ntuj tsim nyog rau lawv cov erasure kom zoo;
• hereditary pathologies thiab congenital malocclusion;
• kev raug mob ntawm cov hniav nyob rau hauv lub tawb los yog hauv pem teb thaum lub caij nplooj zeeg, vim hais tias ntawm lub puab tsaig yog tsiv, cov hniav yog deformed, uas yog fraught nrog tsim ntawm malocclusion, lub ntsej muag abscesses, fluxes thiab stomatitis;

• kab mob pathologies nyob rau hauv uas tus tsiaj tsis kam noj, ua rau kev loj hlob ntawm cov hniav;
• cov kab mob autoimmune;
• tsis muaj calcium thiab vitamin C;
• noj quav nyab nrog tshuaj tua kab mob los yog tshuaj fluoride npaj.

Common Dental Pathology nyob rau hauv Guinea npua

Feem ntau hom kab mob hniav hauv guinea npua yog:

Cov hniav raug mob

Guinea npua feem ntau zom lawv cov hniav thaum ntog, sim gnaw los ntawm cov tuav ntawm lub tawb, thiab sib ntaus nrog cov txheeb ze. Yog tias tus tsiaj muaj cov hniav tawg, qhov ua tau tuaj yeem yog qhov tsis muaj calcium ntsev thiab vitamin C hauv lub cev ntawm tus tsiaj me. Nyob rau hauv ib qho teeb meem uas cov hniav yog ib feem ntawm cov hniav tsis ua puas lub crown, koj yuav tsum tau xyuas kom meej tias cov opposite hniav tsis ua mob rau lub qhov ncauj mucosa thiaj li yuav tiv thaiv kev loj hlob ntawm stomatitis.

Nws yog qhov ceev kom hu mus rau lub chaw kho tsiaj kho tsiaj kom txiav cov hniav yog tias:

• cov hniav tsoo ntawm lub hauv paus;
• jagged ntse fragments tseem;
• muaj gingival los ntshav;
• tus npua guinea tsoo nws cov hniav sab sauv;
• muaj pa phem.

Txhawm rau kom cov hniav loj hlob zoo, cov txheej txheem rau kev sib tsoo thiab sib tsoo cov hniav yuav tsum tau ua nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw kho tsiaj uas siv cov tshuaj tua kab mob.

Los ntawm kev noj zaub mov ntawm tus tsiaj tom qab cov txheej txheem no, nws raug nquahu kom tsis suav nrog roughage thiab nplej. Yog tias tus npua guinea tsis noj dab tsi tom qab txiav nws cov hniav, koj tuaj yeem pub tsiaj me los ntawm lub koob txhaj tshuaj yam tsis muaj koob nrog cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo, zaub thiab cov qoob loo hauv paus. Nrog rau kev tawg ntawm cov hniav, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau ntxiv cov khoom noj uas muaj calcium thiab ascorbic acid rau hauv cov zaub mov.

Hniav poob

Yog tias tus npua guinea tau poob nws cov hniav saum toj kawg nkaus, tsis muaj kev txhawj xeeb. Ib tug nas nyob ib ntus poob nws cov hniav.

Poob thiab loosening ntawm tsis ntau tshaj ob tug hniav yog ib tug physiological cai.

Cov hniav tshiab loj hlob nyob rau hauv 2-3 lub lis piam, nyob rau hauv cov tsiaj hluas mus txog ib xyoos, tag nrho cov mis nyuj cov hniav poob. Kev poob ntawm cov hniav yog nrog los ntawm kev txo qis hauv qab los noj mov, yog li ntawd, rau lub sijhawm ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm tus hniav tshiab, tag nrho cov roughage thiab nplej tsis suav nrog kev noj zaub mov ntawm tus tsiaj nyiam, txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab zaub yog muab rau hauv daim ntawv frayed. Yog hais tias ib tug guinea npua cov hniav poob rau tib lub sij hawm raws li cov hniav qis, uas yog, ntau tshaj 3 cov hniav ploj, koj yuav tsum tau hu rau ib tug kws kho tsiaj. Ib qho xwm txheej zoo sib xws tuaj yeem pom nrog qhov tsis muaj calcium ntsev thiab o ntawm cov pos hniav.

Malocclusion

Malocclusion nyob rau hauv ib tug guinea npua yog ua txhaum ntawm tom vim lub pathological regrowth ntawm cov hniav pem hauv ntej. Qee zaum muaj kev loj hlob ntawm cov hniav anterior thiab sab plhu. Tus kab mob no yog tshwm sim los ntawm kev ua txhaum ntawm kev noj zaub mov noj, kab mob los yog kab mob sib kis.

Overgrown incisors nyob rau hauv guinea npua saib ntev heev thiab protruding. Muaj kev hloov pauv ntawm lub puab tsaig thiab asymmetry ntawm lub muzzle. Hauv pathology, muaj kev loj hlob ntawm cov molars qis nrog cov npoo ntse ntawm cov hniav tom qab loj hlob mus rau tus nplaig. Cov molars sab sauv loj hlob ntawm lub puab tsaig, uas ua rau kev txhim kho ntawm stomatitis thiab tsim ntawm abscesses, flux, fistulas thiab perforation ntawm lub puab tsaig. Lub qhov ncauj ntawm nas tsis kaw, tsiaj txhu noj tsis tau. Hauv pathology, muaj ntau salivation, qee zaum nrog streaks ntawm cov ntshav, qaug zog.

Kev kho mob ntawm tus kab mob yog nqa tawm nyob rau hauv ib tug veterinary tsev kho mob. Tom qab kuaj xyuas qhov ncauj kab noj hniav thiab kev kuaj hluav taws xob, kev ntsuas kho tau raug sau tseg.

Txhawm rau tshem tawm stomatitis, irrigation ntawm lub qhov ncauj kab noj hniav ntawm guinea npua nrog kev daws ntawm antiseptics thiab decoctions ntawm tshuaj tua kab mob yog siv. Lub flux yog qhib phais. Cov hniav overgrown yog grinded thiab polished nrog kev siv tshuaj loog.

Ib daim ntaub qhwv elastic yog siv los kho cov leeg ntawm lub puab tsaig.

Elongation ntawm cov hauv paus hniav ntawm cov hniav

Cov hauv paus hniav ntawm cov hniav nyob rau hauv guinea npua yog suav hais tias yog qhov tshwj xeeb lossis subgingival ib feem ntawm cov yas, uas, thaum pathologically elongated, loj hlob mus rau hauv cov ntaub so ntswg, ua rau lub qhov muag puas tsuaj los yog sinuses. Tus kab mob no tshwm sim los ntawm mob hnyav, tsis qab los noj mov, nce emaciation, mucous los yog purulent tawm ntawm lub qhov ntswg thiab ob lub qhov muag, tsim ntawm ntom o ntawm lub puab tsaig ntawm tus tsiaj, fluxes, nce nyob rau hauv lub orbit ntawm lub qhov muag, asymmetry ntawm lub muzzle ntawm tus tsiaj.

Kev kho mob ntawm pathology tom qab kawm txog cov duab hluav taws xob ntawm lub puab tsaig cuam tshuam nrog kev txiav cov kab mob overgrown. Yog li ntawd, muaj ib tug physiological txo ntawm cov hauv paus hniav ntawm cov hniav. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv siab heev, kev tshem tawm cov hniav uas muaj kab mob yog qhia.

Kev tiv thaiv kab mob hniav hauv guinea npua

Teeb meem kev kho hniav hauv tus tsiaj tuaj yeem tiv thaiv tau los ntawm kev ua raws li kev tiv thaiv yooj yim:

• Kev noj zaub mov ntawm guinea npua yuav tsum sib npaug, feem ntau muaj cov roughage thiab quav nyab. Kev kho mob, cov khoom noj muaj kua thiab mos yog muab rau hauv koob. Nws yog txwv tsis pub pub tsiaj los ntawm tib neeg lub rooj;
• tsiaj txhu yuav tsum tau yuav los ntawm kev paub txog yug me nyuam uas tsis suav nrog kev yug me nyuam nas nrog cov kab mob hauv lub cev;
• Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los txhim kho lub tawb kom tsis txhob poob thiab raug mob rau tus tsiaj me;
• nws tsis raug tso cai kom cov tsiaj txhoj puab heev ua ke;
• cov poj niam cev xeeb tub thiab cov tsiaj me yuav tsum tau txais cov khoom noj uas muaj calcium txaus, vitamins C thiab D;
• ntsuas tus tsiaj ib zaug ib lub lim tiam kom tsis txhob nco qhov hnyav hnyav;
• ntawm thawj cov tsos mob ntawm kev kho hniav pathologies - tsis kam noj zaub mov, salivation thiab poob phaus sai, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb mus cuag ib lub tsev kho mob veterinary.

Pub thiab tu guinea npua kom zoo. Kev noj zaub mov kom zoo thiab tus cwj pwm zoo ntawm tus tswv kev hlub tuaj yeem tiv thaiv cov tsiaj los ntawm qhov tsis zoo ntawm cov hniav.