Highsec yug: keeb kwm, piav qhia, cov xwm txheej ntawm kev khaws thiab pub qaib

Cov tsiaj nyiam ntawm noog breeders yog highsecs. Txawm hais tias nws yog qhov tseeb dua los hu nws tsis yog ib hom tsiaj, tab sis tus ntoo khaub lig ntawm lub qe-ntev hens, bred nyob rau hauv ib qho ntawm cov teb chaws me tshaj plaws hauv Tebchaws Europe - Holland. Kab lus no qhia ntxaws ntxaws txog hom qaib no.

Keeb kwm ntawm qhov tshwm sim ntawm tus ntoo khaub lig

Qhov pib ntawm kev ua hauj lwm ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm no hybrid hnub rov qab mus rau 1968. Nws yog ces hais tias cov breeders ntawm Dutch ua liaj ua teb "Euribrid" txiav txim siab los yug qaib nrog siab qe ntau lawm. Tag nrho txoj haujlwm ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm kev xaiv yug tsiaj tau siv li ob xyoos. Xyoo 1970, ib lub teb chaws tus qaib tshiab tau nthuav tawm rau lub ntiaj teb. Kev muag khoom zoo ntawm niam txiv cov ntaub ntawv raws li lub npe "Hysec" pib.

Borovskaya Poultry Farm, nyob hauv cheeb tsam Tyumen, yog thawj zaug tau txais highsecs hauv xyoo 1974. Qhov kev ua liaj ua teb no tau koom nrog kev yug me nyuam nteg qe thiab ua kev zoo siab hauv koj txoj haujlwm. Tau ntau xyoo, lub Hoobkas tau nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ua tsaug rau high-sec, kev ua liaj ua teb ntau lawm tsis muaj peev xwm ua kom tiav cov txiaj ntsig ntawm Borovskaya nqaij qaib ua liaj ua teb rau lub sij hawm ntev. Tam sim no hla highsec yog nto moo heev thiab thoob plaws hauv Russia.

Cov lus piav qhia

Cov noog ntawm hom "New Hampshire" thiab "White Leggorn" tau coj los ua lub hauv paus rau kev hla thaum yug me nyuam highsecs. Tias yog vim li cas ntawm tus ntoo khaub lig muaj cov neeg ntawm ob qho tib si xim av thiab xim dawb. Cov yam ntxwv tshwj xeeb ntawm cov qaib ntawm cov tsiaj no yog kev tshav ntuj, yooj yim ntawm kev txav, graceful complexion thiab lub zog. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, cov tib neeg uas calmer nyob rau hauv temperament yuav nrhiav tsis tau nyob rau hauv lub tsev qaib. Lub antagonism, uas yog tam sim no nyob rau hauv yuav luag tag nrho lwm yam breeds, yog qhov tsawg tshaj plaws pronounced nyob rau hauv highsecs.

Cov qaib zoo nkauj heev thiab qub: lawv tau npog nrog cov plaub uas du, silky rau lub qhov muag thiab kov, thiab muaj lub ntsej muag zoo, uas, vim nws qhov siab, tsis tuaj yeem so ntawm nws lub taub hau sib npaug thiab dai rau ib sab. Tab sis highsecs yog cov nyiam ntawm cov neeg ua liaj ua teb nqaij qaib tsis yog vim lawv cov tsos zoo nkauj, tab sis vim lawv cov qe ntau lawm. Txog rau hnub tim, lub qe no yog suav tias yog ib qho ntawm cov khoom lag luam tshaj plaws.

Chickens ntawm no hybrid yog ob hom:

• dawb highsec;
• xim av highsec.

Txawm hais tias cov progenitors ntawm cov hom no zoo ib yam, txawm li cas los xij, cov qauv dawb ntawm highsec yug txawv ntawm cov xim av ob qho tib si hauv cov tsos thiab lawv cov khoom tsim tau.

Dawb highsec

Hom highsec no muaj cov yam ntxwv hauv qab no:

• dawb xim ntawm plumage;
• qhov hnyav me me (qhov hnyav tshaj 1,7 kg).

Qhov nruab nrab, tom qab 4,5 lub hlis, cov tub ntxhais hluas hens pib nteg. Nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm qe-ntev tshaj plaws (thaum muaj hnub nyoog ob lossis peb xyoos), cov khoom tsim tau ntawm cov neeg ntawm hom no yog 280 qe ib xyoos. Qe yog hnyav (63 grams), muaj cov khoom noj muaj txiaj ntsig zoo thiab muaj cov roj cholesterol tsawg tshaj plaws. Plhaub xim yog dawb los yog lub teeb xim av.

Kev nyab xeeb ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas nyob rau hauv no subspecies ntawm highsec yog 100 feem pua.

Dawb highsec yog lub qe ntoo khaub lig, yog li tom qab paub txog nws lub peev xwm qe tuaj yeem muag rau nqaij, tab sis lub broth los ntawm xws li ib tug nqaij qaib yuav tsis tig tawm mus ua heev six, thiab cov nqaij nws tus kheej yuav tawv, yog li hais, "rubber".

Thaum qhia cov highsecs dawb, koj yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias lawv xav tau kev pom zoo rau kev khaws cia thiab pub mis. Txawm tias me me sib txawv, nteg hens muaj kev ntxhov siab. Txawm tias cov neeg sawv cev ntawm tus ntoo khaub lig no xav tau zaub mov uas muaj cov zaub mov loj.

xim av highsec

Feature ntawm brown highsec:

• daj-xim av plumage;
• Lub cev loj heev, hnyav los ntawm 2 mus rau 2,4 kg.

Cov qe qe ntawm cov qaib no muaj txog li 305 qe ib xyoos. Cov qe muaj lub plhaub xim tsaus nti uas muaj xim zoo nkauj heev.

Brown highsec yog lub qe thiab nqaij hla.

Cov neeg xim av piv rau cov dawb yog calmer, phlegmatic thiab muaj zog dua. Lub cev ntawm cov highsecs no tiv taus huab cua txias thiab hloov cov zaub mov. Nrog rau kev txo qis hauv cov khoom noj, kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov qaib xim av tsis txo qis. Qhov tsis zoo ntawm tus ntoo khaub lig no suav nrog tsuas yog pickiness hauv zaub mov.

Niaj hnub no, Highsec yug coj los ua lub hauv paus rau tus tshiab hybrid Zarya-17, uas yog bred los ntawm Lavxias teb sab breeders ntawm Ptichnoye nroj tsuag nyob rau hauv lub Moscow cheeb tsam. Cov khoom tsim tau ntawm cov qaib no tsis yog qis dua rau cov neeg Dutch progenitors, tab sis lawv tau yoog raws cov huab cua hauv Lavxias thiab cov khoom noj tsis zoo.

Thaum xaiv ib tug noog ntawm lub khw thiab yog tias koj xav yuav cov neeg ntawm Highsec yug, ceev faj tshwj xeeb. Muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev yuav khoom sib txawv kiag li uas yog xav tau thaum xub thawj. Qhov loj thiab xim ntawm highsec tuaj yeem ua rau tus neeg ua liaj ua teb tsis muaj kev paub dhau los thaum ua kev yuav khoom. Yog tias tsis muaj kev saib xyuas zoo, tsis yog cov noog hluas, koj tuaj yeem yuav cov qaib me me thiab lub teeb rau cov neeg laus ntawm cov tsiaj no thiab pom qhov ntes tau nyob hauv tsev. Nws yog ib qho ua tau kom paub qhov txawv "cov ntxhais" los ntawm "cov tub" ntawm highsec qaib twb nyob rau hauv ib hnub nyoog. Lawv muaj xim sib txawv: hauv cockerels nws yog daj, lub teeb, nyob rau hauv hens nws yog ze rau xim av, tsaus.

Cov xwm txheej ntawm kev khaws cia thiab pub mis

Yog tias koj xav kom cov noog noj qab nyob zoo, xis nyob, lawv qhov kev ua tau zoo tsis txo qis, thiab lawv cov qe plhaub nyuaj, koj yuav tsum tau muab lawv cov kev nyob ib puag ncig, tab sis coj mus rau hauv tus account cov yam ntxwv hauv qab no:

• los daws cov noog nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw xis nyob thiab nruab. Nws yuav tsum tau npaj, qhuav thiab ventilated. Qhov cua yuav tsum yog qhov zoo, tab sis muaj cov ntawv sau tsis raug. Tsis phem ntxuav cov phab ntsa thiab qab nthab ceev ceev. Yuav tsum muaj 1 tus neeg rau 4 square meter ntawm pem teb.
• xyuas kom meej qhov kub thiab txias. Cov qaib coop yuav tsum sov, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias qaib tau khaws cia rau ntawd, vim tias lawv tuaj yeem tuag thaum huab cua txias. Yog li ntawd, nyob rau hauv ib tug nqaij qaib tsev nrog qaib ntawm no yug, koj xav tau nruab ib qho chaw tshav kub ntxiv. Nws tsis yog tsim nyog los ua kom sov ib tug qaib coop nrog cov neeg laus, nws yog txaus kom insulate nws zoo. Vim muaj coob tus ntawm cov plaub, lub highsec lub cev kub yog khaws cia ntawm txog 42 degrees, yog li ntawd cov neeg laus noog zam Frost zoo yam tsis muaj cua sov ntxiv.
• npaj lub underlayment. Ua ntej koj muab qaib rau hauv ib lub tsev qaib, koj xav tau npog hauv pem teb nrog ib txheej ntawm sawdust los yog quav nyab 5-7 cm tuab. Nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej, lub thickness ntawm cov txheej no yuav loj dua, vim hais tias nws tsis yog yuav tsum tau tshem tawm cov qub txaj, koj muaj peev xwm tsuas ncuav tshiab sawv daws yuav tshaj lub qub txheej. Tab sis qhov no tsuas yog ua tau yog tias koj paub tseeb tias tsis muaj cov kab ntsaum lossis yoov nyob hauv tsev. Thaum muaj kev xav tias cov qaib coop tau kis kab mob, koj yuav tsum tau rhuav tshem cov khib nyiab tam sim ntawd. Thaum tsis muaj kev huv, ntau yam kab mob hem cov noog, thiab cov tub ntxhais hluas tuaj yeem tuag.
• tso perches rau qaib tiv thaiv phab ntsa. Cov noog yuav pw ntawm cov kab kab rov tav no. Qhov siab ntawm lawv qhov chaw yog 60 centimeters ntawm pem teb theem. Nco ntsoov tso perches nyob rau hauv ib kab. Yog tias koj npaj cov chaw pw saum ib leeg, ces qaib ntawm cov tsiaj no yuav sib tw rau qhov chaw zoo tshaj plaws thiab, vim li ntawd, yuav tsis so zoo. Yog hais tias muaj cages muaj, ces kho cov highsecs nyob rau hauv lawv. Tus ntoo khaub lig no yuav zoo kawg nkaus zam hom kev tso kawm;
• tso cov zes nyob deb, qhov chaw tsaus ntawm cov qaib coop. Tsis muaj dab tsi yuav cuam tshuam cov noog los ntawm kev tsim qe. Kab cov zes nrog ntau cov quav nyab mos. Ua tau muab ib lub hnab roj hmab tso ze ntawm lub zeskom lub qe tsis tawg vim qhov tsis saib xyuas ntawm tus qaib;
• npaj feeders thiab haus dej raws phab ntsa. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, cov npoo ntawm cov feeders thiab cov neeg haus dej haus yog nyob ntawm theem ntawm cov nteg qe rov qab;
• nruab teeb pom kev zoo. Highsecs yog heev whimsical nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm teeb pom kev zoo. Hnub ci lub sij hawm rau nteg qe yuav tsum ncua mus rau kaum xya teev nyob rau ib hnub. Yog li ntawd, nyob rau lub caij nplooj zeeg thiab lub caij ntuj no, thaum lub teeb me ntsis, koj yuav tsum tau nruab tshwj xeeb teeb nyob rau hauv lub qaib coop. Qhov no yuav yuam cov hens kom nquag plias thiab tsim qe ntau zaus;
• Pub cov zaub mov zoo thiab sib npaug. Cov noog ntawm tus ntoo khaub lig no yuav tsis peck ntawm cov zaub mov uas lawv tsis nyiam. Txhawm rau tswj hwm thiab ua kom cov qe ntau lawm, lawv xav tau cov vitamins, protein thiab cov nplej zoo hauv qhov ntau txaus. Txhawm rau txhawm rau txhim kho lub cev ntawm cov hens nrog calcium, pebbles me me thiab xuab zeb yuav tsum tau ntxiv rau qhov pub. Nyob rau lub sijhawm thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm tib neeg tab tom pib, Nws raug pom zoo kom muab lawv cov khoom noj sib xyaw, xaiv nws nyob ntawm qhov hnyav thiab hnub nyoog ntawm highsec.

Highsec cross tib neeg yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws hybrid ntawm cov noog ntawm lub qe kev taw qhia ntawm kev tsim khoom. Txhawm rau kom tsis tu ncua tau txais cov qe los ntawm highsecs, koj yuav tsum tau saib xyuas cov khoom noj ntawm cov noog thiab cov xwm txheej uas lawv khaws cia. Cov tib neeg ntawm no yug yog unpretentious nyob rau hauv kev saib xyuas, heev hardy, tab sis tseem lawv xav tau kev saib xyuas.