Keeb kwm ntawm kev pab dev yug me nyuam

Thiab tib neeg tau sim txhim kho qhov zoo ntawm cov dev uas lawv xav tau, xaiv qhov ua tau zoo tshaj plaws thiab muaj zog yog tias tsim nyog rau kev thauj khoom, thiab qhov phem tshaj plaws yog tias tsim nyog los loj hlob "sib ntaus sib tua tshuab". Rov qab rau lub sijhawm Roman, dev tau siv hauv kev ua tsov rog, pab lawv cov tswv sib ntaus. Hauv Nruab Nrab Hnub nyoog, dev kuj tau siv los tua cov yeeb ncuab thiab tiv thaiv.

Lavxias teb sab faj tim teb chaws

Txhua lub sijhawm muaj nuj nqis heev thiab cov ntshavmuaj peev xwm nrhiav tau cov neeg phem ntawm txoj kev. Kev tshawb nrhiav dev tau siv ntau heev hauv tebchaws Russia nyob rau xyoo 1908th. Cov dev zoo li no tiv thaiv lub xeev ciam teb, koom nrog kev kaw cov neeg ua txhaum cai. Kev tshawb nrhiav cov dev hauv peb lub tebchaws tau tshwm sim thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua XNUMX. Kev tsim ntawm lub tsev "Lub Zej Zog rau Kev Txhawb Nqa thiab Kev Siv Cov dev hauv Tub Ceev Xwm thiab Kev Pabcuam" hauv XNUMX tuaj yeem suav tias yog qhov pib ntawm kev pabcuam dev. Lub koom haum suav nrog ntau pua tus neeg Lavxias, suav nrog tub ceev xwm.

Yav dhau los, dev tau xyaum tsis siv hauv peb cov tub rog. Tab sis lub sij hawm no, Red Cross muab cov tub rog imperial ib tug menyuam dev airedale. Ua ntej ua tsov ua rog, lawv tau tsim ib lub kennel, qhov chaw uas lawv pib cob qhia dev rau "sib cim", qhov twg Airedale Terriers tau nto moo. Txawm li cas los xij, nws yog rau kev ua tub rog uas cov dev tseem yuav luag tsis siv. Tab sis tus yeeb ncuab txoj kev vam meej tau hloov kho, thiab cov dev pib raug cob qhia rau kev xa mus thiab kev huv huv, ntxiv rau "cov cim qhia".

lub USSR

Kev pabcuam dev yug menyuam tau xyaum ua kom puas tsuaj vim yog kev tsov kev rog. Nyob rau hauv lub USSR, nws yuav tsum tau revived los ntawm kos, thiab lub ntsiab tseem ceeb ntawm cov neeg zov, yug yaj thiab mounts, thiab ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv domestic tsiaj nyeg. Cov dev tshiab kuj raug tsim.

Nyob rau hauv lub 20s, nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus ntawm Cheka-OGPU, instructor cov kev kawm rau kev pab dev nyob rau hauv ciam teb yog centrally tsim, ces lub Central Training thiab Experimental Kennel ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv ntawm tub rog thiab kev ua si dev - lub npe nrov "Red Star". Lub kennel no muaj kev cuam tshuam loj heev rau kev loj hlob ntawm Soviet dev yug me nyuam. Nws yog nyob ntawd cov dev tau raug coj tawm thiab cob qhia, uas tau tawm tsam ntawm kev ua tsov ua rog Ntiaj Teb Zaum II nrog rau cov tub rog, cawm cov neeg raug mob, thiab pom cov av mines. Nws yog cov kawm tiav ntawm qhov chaw zov me nyuam no uas tau cawm ntau pua tus tib neeg txoj sia, feem ntau ntawm lawv tus kheej. Nyob rau hauv lub 30s, ib lub tsev kawm ntawv rau cov tub ceev xwm ntawm kev pab aub yug me nyuam thiab ib tug chaw zov me nyuam rau cov tub rog OGPU.

Kev pabcuam dev yug menyuam hauv USSR tau saib xyuas los ntawm cov tub rog, thiab cov tsiaj tau siv zog hauv tub rog. Cov dev tau txais kev cob qhia ua "cov cim qhia", lawv tab tom nrhiav av thiab cov mines, pab cov kev cai.

Lavxias teb sab Federation

Tam sim no cynologists los ntawm nrhiav dev yog siv nyob rau hauv UGRO, nyob rau hauv kev sib ntaus tawm tsam kev faib tawm ntawm cov khoom txwv tsis pub, nyob rau hauv lub qhia neeg ua hauj lwm thiab forensic kev pab cuam, raws li zoo raws li nyob rau hauv cov tub rog.

Nyob rau hauv feem ntau cov cheeb tsam ntawm Lavxias teb sab Federation, nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus ntawm Ministry of Internal Affairs, muaj tshwj xeeb kev pab cuam dog dig chaw zov me nyuam qhov twg aub handlers raug cob qhia, dev yog bred thiab cob qhia. Yog tsis muaj plaub-legged pab niaj hnub no nws yog kiag li tsis yooj yim sua xav txog tej yam kev tiv thaiv ntawm ciam teb thiab hla kev lis kev cai tswj.

Cov dev pab tswv yug yaj tswj cov tsiaj ob leeg ntawm cov tiaj tiaj thiab siab hauv roob, thiab nyob rau sab qaum teb sab qaum teb lawv qee zaum tsuas yog txoj kev thauj mus los, txawm tias tag nrho cov kev ua tiav ntawm kev vam meej.

Lawv ua haujlwm ua tus coj dev rau cov neeg dig muag, thiab tseem koom nrog kev kho mob ntawm cov menyuam yaus thiab cov neeg laus ua tus kws kho mob canine.