Yuav ua li cas txiav txim siab hom dev

Hom, phenotype, mestizo lossis "nobleman" - uas yog leej twg hauv ntiaj teb dev

Cov ntaub ntawv pov thawj ntawm purity ntawm tus tsiaj yog nws pedigree. Yog tsis muaj nws, txhua tus dev, txawm tias nws haum rau hauv cov qauv ntawm cov koom haum cynological, tsis muaj txoj cai rau yug me nyuam.

Pedigree - ib daim npav uas cov ntaub ntawv hauv qab no tau sau tseg: npe menyuam dev thiab nws niam nws txiv, qhia lub npe thiab kev ntaus nqi tau txais los ntawm cov neeg tsim khoom khib nyiab thaum lawv lub neej, poj niam txiv neej thiab hnub yug ntawm tus menyuam dev, qias neeg, npe menyuam yaus ntawm cov poj koob yawm txwv (yam tsawg kawg 3). tiam).

Nws kuj tsis tsim nyog sau tus dev tsis muaj pedigree li pooch, vim hais tias rau cov tsiaj nrog ib tug tsim nyog tus qauv (thiab tej zaum zoo tagnrho) sab nrauv, breeders muaj ib tug cais lub npe - ib tug phenotype. Qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm tus tsiaj phenotypic thiab tus tsiaj pedigree yog cov ntaub ntawv tsis muaj ntaub ntawv. Ntxiv mus, tus dev tuaj yeem muaj cov poj koob yawm txwv zoo tshaj plaws ntawm cov noob caj noob ces, tab sis rau qee qhov laj thawj lawv tsis tau nthuav tawm thiab tsis tau txais txoj cai yug.

Puppies yug los ntawm mating ntawm ob hom sib txawv yog mestizos. Muaj ob pawg ntawm mestizos - yug hauv qhov xwm txheej, nrog rau kev cuam tshuam ntawm tus txiv neej (kev mob siab hla ntawm cov tsiaj). Ib qho tseem ceeb nuance: officially tsuas yog ib tug dev los ntawm manufacturers nrog cov ntaub ntawv ntawm lub hauv paus chiv keeb tuaj yeem hu ua mestizo.

Ib tug mongrel twb yog ib tug sib tov ntawm peb los yog ntau tshaj breeds. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov poj koob yawm txwv ntawm cov tsiaj tuaj yeem yog cov neeg ntshiab, thiab mestizos, thiab lwm yam mongrels. Raws li txoj cai, "noble brand" tuaj yeem muab tso rau ntawm cov menyuam dev, ib tus ntawm nws niam nws txiv yog ib tug purebred nrog ib tug pedigree, thiab tus thib ob yog ib tug nruab nrab nyob rau hauv lub nroog txoj kev.

Yuav ua li cas thiaj nrhiav tau tus dev

Lub xub ntiag ntawm lub npe / nti ua kom yooj yim rau kev ua haujlwm, txij li tus dev uas muaj xws li "passport" tuaj yeem raug ntaus nqi rau tus kws tshaj lij uas yooj yim nyeem cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm cov cim uas twb muaj lawm. Nrog unchip "tails" qhov xwm txheej yog qhov nyuaj dua. Ntawm chav kawm, tsis muaj leej twg txwv tsis pub muab ib tug dev mus rau ib tug kws kho mob uas yuav ua ib qho kev ntsuam xyuas thiab tom qab ntawd txheeb xyuas ib lossis ntau pawg neeg yug tsiaj uas yog tus tsiaj lub phenotype. Tab sis yuav luag txhua zaus qhov yuam kev ntawm qhov kev sim no yuav loj dhau.

Raws li kev txheeb cais, tsuas yog 27 tus neeg ua haujlwm dev ntawm 100 ua tiav hauv kev txheeb xyuas cov tsiaj txhu uas pub lawv cov noob rau tsiaj mestizo (peb tab tom tham, ntawm chav kawm, txog qhov kev ntsuam xyuas pom).

Los ntawm qhov nyuaj ntawm "kev txheeb xyuas", ib lo lus nug ntuj tshwm sim: vim li cas thiaj nrhiav tau tus dev ntawm txhua yam, yog tias tsis muaj pedigree nws yuav tsis dhau los ua lub hnub qub ntawm kev nthuav qhia thiab dev ua yeeb yam? Breeders piav qhia qhov no los ntawm qhov tseeb tias, paub txog cov caj ces ntawm tus tsiaj, nws yooj yim dua los saib xyuas nws txoj kev noj qab haus huv. Namely: qhia predisposition rau kab mob hereditary. Raws li ib qho piv txwv, brachycephalic ocular thiab obstructive respiratory syndrome feem ntau cuam tshuam rau yug me nyuam nrog luv muzzles (brachycephals), nrog rau lawv cov txheeb ze ze, thiab tsis tshua muaj, cov neeg sawv cev ntawm lwm haiv neeg canine.

Yuav ua li cas thiaj nrhiav tau tus menyuam dev

Tus menyuam dev yau, qhov tsis tshua muaj peev xwm txiav txim siab nws qhov yug. Ua txhaum kev faib ua feem, xim hloov, kev loj hlob tsis sib xws, qhov tshwm sim ntawm qhov chaw ntawm lub tsho tiv no (Dalmatians) - tag nrho cov phenomena, inevitable rau cov menyuam dev, tsuas yog ua kom qeeb ntawm cov txheej txheem. Yog li yog tias koj coj tus tsiaj yam tsis muaj ntaub ntawv, coj nws lub hnub nyoog hloov pauv yam tsis muaj kev ntxhov siab - nws tsis tuaj yeem twv seb tus menyuam yuav "los ntawm tes" yuav loj hlob li cas. Raws li kev ntseeg siab, kev yug me nyuam ntawm tus dev yog txiav txim siab los ntawm 6 lub hlis, txawm hais tias cov kws kho mob lawv tus kheej xav txog lub hnub nyoog ib xyoos ntawm tus tsiaj kom zoo.

Yuav ua li cas los txiav txim lub hom ntawm ib tug neeg laus aub los ntawm lwm cov cim qhia

Nws yog qhov zoo dua los txheeb xyuas qhov zoo ntawm sab nrauv hauv kev sib sau ua ke, xa mus rau phau ntawv siv los yog cov qauv yug. Tab sis nco ntsoov tias nrog cov "nobles" nyob rau tiam nth, lub ntsiab cai no yuav tsis ua hauj lwm - ib yam nkaus thiab ntom ntawm cov noob muaj nyob rau hauv lawv cov phenotype. Tab sis nyob rau hauv ib qho xwm txheej nrog mestizos, txoj hauv kev ntawm kev ua tiav "kev txheeb xyuas" yog qhov siab heev.

Los ntawm qhov siab thiab qhov hnyav

Lub ntiaj teb tus dev muaj nws cov neeg loj, middles thiab dwarfs. RKF txheeb xyuas 3 hom pob zeb tseem ceeb raws li qhov ntev ntawm lawv cov neeg sawv cev.

loj

Cov dev nrog qhov siab ntawm 60 cm ntawm withers thiab lub cev hnyav ntawm 25-30 kg. Cov neeg sawv cev zoo tshaj plaws: East European Shepherd Dog, Briard, Maremma-Abruzzo Shepherd Dog, American Bulldog, Doberman, Caucasian Shepherd Dog, Dub Lavxias Terrier, Giant Schnauzer, Alaskan Malamute, thiab lwm yam.

Tag nrho cov dev loj

nruab nrab

Cov dev nruab nrab yog dev los ntawm 40 mus rau 60 cm ntawm lub withers nrog ib tug luj nyob rau hauv thaj tsam ntawm 12-25 kg. Qee hom tsiaj tau faib los ntawm RKF raws li nruab nrab: Fabkis Bulldog, Lhasa Apso, Lavxias Spaniel, Pharaoh Hound, Chow Chow, East Siberian Laika, Welsh Terrier, Ciam Teb Collie, American Stafford, Bull Terrier, Thai Ridgeback, Beagle, thiab lwm yam.

Tag nrho cov nruab nrab dev yug

me

Ntawm cov me me, peb pawg loj yog qhov txawv: cov dev me (qhov siab - txog 40 cm; hnyav - txog 10-12 kg), dwarf (qhov siab ntawm withers - mus txog 35 cm; lub cev hnyav - txog 5 kg. ), toi (qhov siab - tsis ntau tshaj 28 cm; hnyav - nyob rau hauv 2 kg). Yam "me nyuam mos": Cov Menyuam Pinscher, Yorkshire Terrier, Mexican Hairless Aub, Belgian Griffon, Pug, Suav Crested Dog, Lavxias Cov Khoom Ua Si Terrier, Chihuahua, Maltese, Petit Brabancon, Papillon, Japanese Chin, Tibetan Spaniel, Coton de Tulear, Manchester Terrier thiab lwm yam .

Tag nrho cov dev me me

Los ntawm hom pob ntseg

Qhov loj, qhov chaw thiab cov duab ntawm pob ntseg daim ntaub yog cov yam ntxwv tseem ceeb tshaj plaws uas tuaj yeem qhia ntau txog tus tsiaj "cov hauv paus hniav".

Ntxiv nrog rau cov duab thiab teeb tsa, pob ntseg yuav txawv ntawm qhov muaj / tsis muaj cov plaub hau decorating. Cov yug me nyuam uas tsis tuaj yeem tsis meej pem vim qhov no: papillon, Lavxias teb sab ntev plaub hau khoom ua si terrier, briar.

Raws li qhov ntev ntawm lub muzzle

Ib tug ntev choj ntawm lub qhov ntswg nyob rau hauv cov dev tsis yog ib txwm txhais tau tias ib tug thawj-class sniffer. Txawm li cas los xij, rau qhov ntau dua, xws li lub cev anatomical yog qhov tseeb hauv cov neeg sawv cev ntawm kev yos hav zoov.

Breeds nrog ntev snouts:

Thiab ntawm chav kawm, tsis txhob hnov ​​​​qab txog cov neeg sawv cev ntawm tsev neeg "polar" canine - brachycephals. Yog li yog tias koj tus menyuam dev muaj qhov luv luv lossis flattened muzzle, nws zoo li hauv nws txoj cai caj ces tau sau tseg:

Lub neej hack rau cov neeg nyiam: thaum txiav txim siab tus dev ntawm qhov ntev ntawm lub muzzle, tsis txhob hnov ​​​​qab txog cov duab ntawm lub qhov ntswg. Raws li ib qho piv txwv: lub muzzles ntawm bull terrier thiab Afghan hound yog yuav luag tib ntev, tab sis visually lawv txawv heev.

Cov duab thiab qhov loj ntawm tus Tsov tus tw

Tails nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm lub teeb corkscrew yog yam ntxwv ntawm Chow Chow, Pug thiab Akita Inu. Tail-flagpole, sawv ncaj, yog ib qho cim qhia ntawm beagles. Tus nuv-zoo li tus nrog ib tug me ntsis tsa ceg yog ib tug pedigree nti ntawm Briards thiab Pyrenean Shepherds. Cov nas tail, zoo li cov Irish Dej Spaniel, yog lub zog, woolly puag thiab nyias nyias npog nrog cov plaub mos mos. Lub Labrador Retriever muaj qhov hu ua otter tail: tuab ntawm lub hauv paus, tapering ntawm lub ntsis thiab flattened hauv qab.

Bull Terriers yog cov tswv ntawm kab rov tav tails, uas tseem hu ua rods. Ib qho kev qhia tshwj xeeb yog ib qho zoo li tus muv sting. Lub nplhaib ntawm qhov kawg ntawm tus Tsov tus tw rau feem ntau cov tsiaj yog suav tias yog ib qho kev tsis sib haum xeeb loj, tab sis tsis yog rau Afghan Hound, rau qhov "tsim" no yog cov yam ntxwv siv. Crescent tails feem ntau yog rau Siberian Huskies. Squirrel tails, sharply bent rau pem hauv ntej, yog ib yam ntawm cov Pekingese.

Raws li qhov ntev thiab cov qauv ntawm lub tsho loj

Hom lub tsho tiv no tseem yuav nqaim qhov ntau ntawm kev tshawb nrhiav tsiaj. Cynologists paub qhov txawv 6 lub ntsiab ntawm cov dev "cov khaub ncaws":

• hom tsiaj qus - elongated plaub hau ntawm caj dab, lub cev, tus Tsov tus tw thiab luv luv ntawm paws thiab taub hau;
• luv-haired - lub tsho tiv no du nyob rau hauv lub cev nrog ib tug tsawg kawg nkaus ntawm undercoat los yog tsis muaj nws;
• hlau-haired - ntxhib, wiry los yog spindle-puab plaub hau, tsim ib tug tiv thaiv saw mail nyob rau hauv lub cev ntawm tus tsiaj;
• ntev-haired - lub tsho tiv no yog silky, feem ntau dai nyob rau hauv ib tug fringe, nws yuav ua tau ib tug du los yog curly.

Nyob rau hauv lub ntsiab wool hom, muaj subspecies.

Cov dev tsis muaj plaub hau - Suav Crested, Xoloitzcuintle, American Hairless Terrier, Ecuadorian Hairless, Abyssinian Sand Terrier, Peruvian Inca Orchid, Deerhound (tsis raug lees paub los ntawm cov koom haum cynological), Manchurian Hairless.

cov plaub hau du - Great Dane, Doberman, Dalmatian, Cane Corso, Boxer, Ca de Bo, Italian Greyhound, Pharaoh Hound, thiab lwm yam.

Cov neeg uas muaj daim tawv nqaij folded - Sharpei, Neapolitan Mastiff, Pug.

Longhaired nrog me ntsis undercoat - Japanese Chin.

Ntev-haired nrog ntau undercoat - Pekingese.

Tsiaj txhu nrog corded los yog matted plaub hau - mos txwv, komondor, bergama shepherd.

Hlau plaub hau nrog luv hom npog - cov plaub hau du hma liab terrier, Hungarian vizsla.

Coarse tsho loj ntawm nruab nrab ntev - txheem schnauzer, Irish terrier.

Cov dev nrog curly coarse plaub hau - Airedale Terrier, Welsh Terrier.

Cov tib neeg nrog luv luv curly plaub hau - Curly Coated Retriever.

Central Asian Shepherd Dog yog suav tias yog tus tswv ntawm lub tsho tiv no tsiaj qus. Tsis tas li ntawd, cynologists paub qhov txawv ntawm lwm yam subtypes, uas suav nrog cov dev plaub hau nrog cov plaub hau mos thiab tuab heev (bobtails).

Los ntawm xim

Txoj kev yooj yim tshaj plaws los txiav txim siab hom tsiaj hauv dev nrog tsawg hom xim. Piv txwv li, nws yog ib qho kev paub uas cov xim merle yuav luag txhua lub sij hawm Bull Terrier, Pit Bull, Aussie thiab Pembroke Welsh Corgi. Yog hais tias koj pom ib tug tsiaj nrog tag nrho nws cov tsos zoo li ib tug Cavalier King Charles Spaniel, tab sis nrog ib tug pearly dawb lub tsho tiv no, decorated nrog txiv ntseej cov cim, ces nrog ib tug tshwm sim ntawm 99,9% koj muaj ib tug Blenheim nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm koj.

Xav paub qhov tseeb: txij li hom xim tsis yog ib qho kev ua si tsis zoo ntawm cov noob, qee qhov ntawm lawv raug txwv tsis pub yug me nyuam. Hauv particular, ib qho kev txwv ntawm kev sim yug me nyuam tau tsim rau cov tib neeg albino, nrog rau cov dev ntawm Isabella suit. Kuj tseem muaj ntau qhov txwv ntawm cov xim me me, txawm tias tsis yog rau txhua hom tsiaj.

Cwj pwm thiab tus cwj pwm: peb txiav txim siab yug los ntawm tus cwj pwm

Txoj kev, tus cwj pwm los ntawm cynologists yog qhov tsis ntseeg siab tshaj plaws, kuj qee zaum ua haujlwm. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias tus dev tau hais tus cwj pwm ntawm cov neeg sawv cev ntawm cov hom phiaj. Yog hais tias tus tsiaj ua pov thawj tias nws yog ib tug digger tiag tiag, nws muaj peev xwm hais tias nws tsuas yog muaj hmoo nrog cov noob caj noob ces. Cov neeg uas nyiam "graze" tag nrho cov horned thiab tailed sawv daws yuav nyob rau hauv pom yog txawv los ntawm lub instincts ntawm shepherd aub - ciam teb collies, shelties, corgis.

Cov xeeb leej xeeb ntxwv ntawm cov dev yos hav zoov yuav ua rau muaj kev lom zem ntawm txhua tus miv nyob ib puag ncig, nrog rau cov nqaij qaib, yog tias muaj. Cov kiv cua ntawm nas, nas thiab lwm yam nas yog, raws li txoj cai, dachshunds, ratlicks, cairn thiab jack russell terriers, nrog rau cov me me schnauzers. St. Bernards, Golden Retrievers, Pugs, Papillons, Poodles thiab Labradors yeej ib txwm kam "me nyuam" thiab tinker nrog koj cov menyuam. Yog tias koj tuaj hla ib qho "tus txiv neej uas ntsiag to", nws yuav zoo li cov neeg sawv cev ntawm me me barking breeds tau sau tseg hauv nws cov poj koob yawm txwv - Basenji, American Akita, Shiba Inu, Rhodesian Ridgeback, Afghan Hound, Greyhound.

Genetic Code: Pedigree Tsim los ntawm Kev Ntsuas Tshuaj

Hauv tebchaws Russia, kev kuaj DNA ntawm dev yog muab los ntawm ntau lub chaw soj nstuam ib zaug. Cov txheej txheem nrov tshaj plaws rau cov kws kho mob cynologist yog ib qho kev sim los txiav txim siab txog qib kev sib raug zoo thiab tsim kom muaj cov kab mob caj ces. Feem ntau, cov kev tshawb fawb no yog kev pov hwm rau cov neeg yug tsiaj uas tsis paub txaj muag. Ua ntej yuav tus menyuam dev yam tsis muaj ntaub ntawv, koj tuaj yeem xa cov khoom siv tsiaj txhu thiab nws niam nws txiv mus rau chav kuaj (hauv kev pom zoo nrog tus neeg muag khoom) kom paub tseeb tias koj tau muab cov tsiaj los ntawm raws nraim cov tuam txhab uas tau pom.