Yuav ua li cas pub tus vaub kib-eared: cov cai rau kev pub mis hauv tsev, cov npe ntawm cov khoom noj uas muaj peev xwm thiab tsis tuaj yeem muab rau cov tsiaj reptiles

Kev noj zaub mov kom zoo yog qhov tseem ceeb uas txiav txim siab lub neej ntev ntawm tus tsiaj.

Cia peb saib cov zaub mov uas tau tso cai thiab txwv tsis pub rau cov vaub kib liab thiab xav seb yuav ua li cas pub cov tsiaj reptiles hauv dej kom zoo.

Cov khoom tso cai

Txog rau ib xyoos, cov tsiaj reptiles hauv dej tshiab ua rau kev ua neej nyob, tab sis nrog hnub nyoog lawv lean ntau dua rau cov nroj tsuag, zaub thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Vim hais tias ntawm no feature, liab-eared vaub kib yog cais raws li omnivores, thiab lawv cov zaub mov yog raws li 2 hom zaub mov:

• ib tug tsiaj uas ua rau 70-90% ntawm cov khoom noj;
• zaub, tsim 10-30% ntawm cov khoom noj.

TSEEM CEEB! Nyob hauv tsev, cov vaub kib liab-eared txaus siab noj cov zaub mov npaj ua lag luam, uas ua rau lawv yooj yim khaws cia.

Ntxiv nrog rau cov khoom noj tseem ceeb, cov zaub mov yuav tsum muaj cov vitamins thiab minerals. Rau vaub kib, qe thiab pob txha noj mov, nplua nuj nyob rau hauv calcium, yuav pab tau.

Tsiaj pub

Los ntawm cov khoom noj ntawm tsiaj keeb kwm, cov vaub kib liab tuaj yeem muab tau:

1. Kev Ua Haujlwm. Koj tuaj yeem pub koj tus tsiaj nrog boiled offal (nqaij nyuj los yog nqaij qaib siab thiab lub plawv) kom tshem tawm cov kab mob cab.
2. Ntses thiab nqaij ntses. Dej thiab hiav txwv ntses yuav tsum tau ntxuav ntawm cov pob txha loj thiab tuav hauv dej kub kom tshem tawm thiaminase, ib qho enzyme uas rhuav tshem cov vitamin B1 thiab ua rau muaj kev hem thawj rau lub paj hlwb. Cw, octopus thiab mussels tuaj yeem noj khov los ntawm hiav txwv cocktail los yog tshiab.
3. kab. Red-eared vaub kib zoo siab noj cov nyom nyom, coretra, bloodworms thiab lwm yam kab ua zaub mov nyob los yog qhuav. Nyob rau lub caij ntuj no, nws nyuaj dua nrog cov kab nyob, yog li koj tuaj yeem muab cov kab noj zaub mov rau koj tus tsiaj.

Protein zaub mov rau cov vaub kib liab yuav tsum nyob ze li sai tau rau cov xwm txheej ntawm cov tsiaj qus, uas zoo li me ntsis ntshai. Lub koom haum ntawm kev yos hav zoov rau cov tsiaj nyeg nyob yog ib qho tseem ceeb hauv kev saib xyuas cov tsiaj qus redworts. Raws li cov zaub mov muaj sia koj tuaj yeem siv:

• Aquarium ntses: crucians, swordtails, guppies, goldfish;
• pub nas thiab nas (xaiv los ntawm cov plaub hau, plaub hau thiab cov neeg khiav dej num uas ncav tsis tshaj 9 cm);
• av kab: kab civliv, zofobas, caterpillars, earthworms;
• qwj thiab qwj;
• Cov kab dej hauv dej: tubifex, bloodworm, daphnia (nws yog qhov tshwj xeeb tshaj yog muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau noj cov kab mob ntshav qab zib ntev ntev cuam tshuam nrog hibernation lossis mob).

TSEEM CEEB! Kev pub mis nrog gammarus (mormysh) tau txais los ua ib qho khoom noj ntxiv. Tsis muaj sia nyob lossis qhuav gammarus tuaj yeem khav ntawm cov vitamins muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau cov tsiaj reptiles, thiab lub plhaub tawv chitinous nyuaj ua rau cov txheej txheem zom zaub mov. Cov crustaceans no tuaj yeem siv los ua kev kho mob los ntawm kev ntxiv rau cov zaub mov qhuav rau cov pob ntseg liab liab ib zaug ib lub lim tiam.

Vaub kib txaus siab noj cov qwj, thiab ua tsaug rau cov vitamins uas muaj nyob hauv cov nqaij, caviar thiab plhaub, koj tuaj yeem ua rau koj cov tsiaj tsis tu ncua nrog qhov kev noj qab haus huv no. Tsis txhob muaj cov kab mob lom tsiaj qus thiab muab kev nyiam rau Achatina.

TSEEM CEEB! Ua ntej pub cov tsiaj reptile, xyuas kom meej tias lub plhaub tsis muaj cov lus qhia ntse uas tuaj yeem ua rau cov hlab pas puas. Snails uas loj heev yuav tsum tau crushed me ntsis kom nqos tau yooj yim dua.

cog zaub mov

Red-eared vaub kib tuaj yeem noj cov zaub mov hauv qab no:

1. zaub. Cov tsiaj reptiles tau noj zaub qhwv, zucchini, tswb kua txob, eggplant, taub dag, carrots, beets los yog cucumbers. Noj legumes yog qhov txaus ntshai vim tsam plab, tab sis lawv cov nplooj yog ib qho chaw noj qab haus huv thiab nyab xeeb ntawm cov vitamins.
2. Txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab berries. Txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo zaub mov yog ib tug tiag tiag delicacy rau lub liab-eared vaub kib. Kho koj tus vaub kib nrog apricots, bananas, citrus txiv hmab txiv ntoo, txiv apples, peaches, melons, plums los yog pears. Nco ntsoov tshem cov noob ua ntej noj.
3. nyom. Nyob rau lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, lub caij ntuj sov thiab lub caij nplooj zeeg thaum ntxov, koj tuaj yeem kho koj tus tsiaj nrog nyom ze ntawm lub tsev, khaws clover, plantain, dandelions lossis coltsfoot. Sprouted oats los yog barley yog haum rau kev noj haus nyob rau lub caij ntuj no.
4. Aquarium nroj tsuag. Vaub kib nyiam noj watercress, duckweed thiab dej spirogyra. Txhawm rau kom tsis txhob muaj huab cua, cog cov zaub mov hauv ib lub thoob dej yug ntses.
5. nceb. Koj tuaj yeem ntxiv ntau yam rau cov ntawv qhia zaub mov nrog kev pab ntawm russula, boletus lossis champignons. Xws li kev kho mob yuav tsum tsis pub ntau tshaj 1 zaug hauv ib lub lis piam.

Artificial (industrial) zaub mov

Nyob hauv tsev, cov pob zeb liab-eared tuaj yeem pub zaub mov npaj tau - cov khoom noj muaj txiaj ntsig sib xyaw tsim tshwj xeeb rau cov tsiaj reptiles hauv dej.

Txawm hais tias qhov yooj yim ntawm kev noj zaub mov zoo li no, nws tsis pom zoo kom xaiv nws ua cov khoom noj mono. Feem ntau cov tuam ntxhab tsis ua raws li qhov sib npaug pom zoo los ntawm kws kho tsiaj, yog li tus tsiaj yuav raug kev txom nyem los ntawm beriberi.

Cov khoom noj npaj tau zoo tshaj plaws yog pub rau cov khoom noj ntxiv, muab kev nyiam rau cov npe nrov:

1. Nws yuav yog. German qhuav zaub mov haum rau cov neeg laus thiab cov hluas liab-eared vaub kib. Qhov tshwj xeeb yog cov zaub mov "Sera Reptil Professional Carnivor", npaj rau cov tsiaj laus dua 2 xyoos. 2. JBL. Nrog rau lub npe American, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj kom tsis txhob JBL ProBaby, JBL Gammarus, thiab JBL Tortil, uas muaj qe, mis nyuj, thiab gammarus. 3. tetra. Lwm cov zaub mov German pom zoo los ntawm kws kho tsiaj. Rau me me liab-eared vaub kib, Tetra ReptoMin Baby kab yog qhov tsim nyog. Ntau yam nrog gammarus yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws zam, vim tias lub plhaub ntawm crustacean tuaj yeem ua rau tympania.

Lub tuam txhab nto moo tshaj plaws hauv Lavxias ua zaub mov rau cov vaub kib liab yog hu ua Zoomir. Qhov tsis zoo ntawm nws cov khoom Tortila yog qhov muaj gammarus thiab brewer cov poov xab. Qhov ua tau raug mob ntawm thawj cov khoom xyaw tau piav qhia saum toj no, thiab qhov thib ob tsuas yog tsis ntseeg vim tsis muaj txiaj ntsig tshwj xeeb rau cov tsiaj reptile.

TSEEM CEEB! Thaum xaiv zaub mov, xyuam xim rau nws cov muaj pes tsawg leeg. Nyob rau hauv thawj qhov chaw yuav tsum tau ntses, shellfish, offal thiab kab. Lub xub ntiag ntawm gammarus yuav tsum tau khaws cia kom tsawg. Nws qhov tsis ua tiav yuav zoo tagnrho.

Yog tias lub khw tsis muaj zaub mov zoo, koj tuaj yeem ua noj koj tus kheej hauv tsev.

Khoom noj hauv tsev

Txhawm rau ua zaub mov nrog koj tus kheej tes koj yuav xav tau:

• hmoov nplej - 1 kg;
• squid - 0,3 kg;
• qab zib - 0,5 kg;
• qab zib - 1 kg;
• gelatin (agar-agar) - 150 g;
• dej - 750 ml.

Npaj:

1. Hla ntses thiab nqaij nruab deg los ntawm nqaij grinder.
2. Dissolve gelatin hauv dej thiab cia nws o.
3. Hla cov nqaij minced nrog koj txhais tes los yog pestle. Qhov no yuav tshem tawm cov voids thiab huab cua ntau dhau.
4. Ua kom sov cov nqaij minced tshaj qis cua sov rau 10 feeb.
5. Ua qhov hauv cov nqaij minced thiab ncuav cov gelatin yaj rau hauv lawv.
6. Sib tov kom huv si rau 15 feeb.
7. Ncuav lub resulting loj nyob rau hauv ib lub tais tais los yog nyob rau hauv ib tug tshwj xeeb thawv. Lawv yuav pab muab pub rau nws cov duab kawg.
8. Tos kom txog thaum nws txias tag thiab muab cov pwm tso rau hauv lub tub yees rau 5 teev.
9. Txiav lub hardened loj rau hauv me me pieces thiab qhwv lawv nyob rau hauv ntawv ci.
10. Muab lub resulting pieces nyob rau hauv lub freezer. Ua ntej pub mis, tshem tawm ib qho ntawm cov khoom noj thiab khaws cia hauv chav sov li 4 teev. Ib tug loj liab-eared vaub kib nrog lub plhaub ntawm 20 cm tuaj yeem noj nrog cov khoom noj tau txais rau 1 xyoos.

TSEEM CEEB! Yog hais tias gelatin hloov nrog agar-agar, ces lub thawv ntim khoom yuav yaj ntev dua hauv dej. Qhov no yuav ua kom lub thoob dej yug ntses tsis muaj cov khoom noj.

Pub cov vaub liab-eared ib qho khoom noj khoom haus tuaj yeem ua rau muaj teeb meem digestive. Nco ntsoov suav nrog cov nroj tsuag thiab tsiaj cov zaub mov hauv koj tus tsiaj noj.

Video: ua zaub mov noj

Cov khoom txwv tsis pub

Red-eared vaub kib yuav tsum tsis txhob noj cov zaub mov hauv qab no.

Zaub mov ntawm tsiaj keeb kwm

1. nqaij. Predatory cov tsiaj reptiles zoo siab noj nqaij nyug thiab nqaij qaib, tab sis noj nqaij qaib thiab tsiaj nyeg nqaij tsis yog ntuj rau vaub kib. Yog tias koj pub koj tus qaib vaub kib, nws yuav tsis kam noj ntses, uas yuav ua rau muaj teeb meem digestive. Nws tseem tsis tau tso cai muab cov nqaij rog (nqaij npuas, yaj).
2. Qaib qe. Pub cov qe boiled thiab nyoos ua rau tsam plab. Vim tias tsis muaj lub diaphragm, muaj zog ntawm lub ntsws thiab lub plawv, thiab lub raum ua haujlwm tsis zoo.
3. Ntses thiab nqaij ntses. Txwv tsis pub noj cov ntses oily xws li sprat, herring lossis capelin, uas ua rau mob plab hnyuv. Tsis txhob pamper koj tus tsiaj nrog crab sticks uas muaj teeb meem additives. Nws kuj tsis pom zoo kom pub cov vaub kib nrog squids, vim qee zaum lawv ua rau cov protein ntau.
4. kab. Pub cov vaub kib liab-eared nrog cov kab laum hauv tsev tuaj yeem ua rau tuag ntawm cov tsiaj reptiles. Hauv kev sib ntaus tawm tsam cov kab mob mustachioed, cov tshuaj lom neeg siv uas tuaj yeem ua mob rau ruby.

TSEEM CEEB! Tsis txhob pub koj cov tsiaj maggots thiab slugs. Cov qub muaj cov kab mob digestion uas yaj txhua yam sab nraum cov kab hauv lub cev thiab tuaj yeem ua mob rau cov tsiaj reptiles plab. Qhov thib ob, tau poob lawv cov kev tiv thaiv ib txwm, pib pov tawm cov co toxins.

Nroj tsuag

1. Poisonous nroj tsuag. Qhov txaus ntshai yog sawv cev los ntawm thoob dej yug ntses elodea nrog lwm lub npe hais tias "dej plague".
2. Cov nroj tsuag nplua nuj nyob rau hauv phosphorus. Cov no suav nrog txiv lws suav uas tiv thaiv kev nqus ntawm calcium.
3. Alkaline, goiter (ua rau iodine deficiency) thiab cov nroj tsuag nplua nuj oxalate. Tsis txhob muab koj tus tsiaj zaub paj, mustard, radishes, legumes, asparagus, lemons, spinach, thiab pineapples.
4. Noob thiab noob txiv. Pitted pomegranates, cherries, plums, txiv duaj thiab lwm yam txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab berries yog txaus ntshai rau redheads vim hais tias ntawm cov cyanide lawv muaj.
5. Npaj khoom noj rau miv lossis dev. vaub kib yuav tsum tsis txhob noj lwm yam tshaj li cov zaub mov uas tsim tshwj xeeb rau cov tsiaj reptiles. Txwv tsis pub, cov tsiaj reptile yuav tau txais kev noj qab haus huv.
6. Khoom noj siv mis. Qhov tsis muaj enzymes tshwj xeeb tsis tso cai rau cov tsiaj reptiles zom cov mis nyuj, tsev cheese thiab cheese, yog li cov zaub mov no yuav ua rau mob plab.
7. Khoom noj los ntawm tib neeg lub rooj. Cov nqaij haus luam yeeb, khoom qab zib, khoom noj kaus poom, kib thiab stewed tais seasoned nrog txuj lom yog txaus ntshai rau vaub kib. Nws tseem raug txwv tsis pub muab vaub kib qhob cij uas ua rau tsam plab vim yog cov poov xab uas nws muaj.

TSEEM CEEB! Muab cov nqaij rau vaub kib ntau dhau tsis pom zoo, vim tias cov vitamin A ntau dhau tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev loj hlob ntawm rickets. Qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov tsiaj pub yuav tsum yog ntses.

Nco ntsoov tias cov vaub kib liab yuav tsum tsis txhob noj zaub mov uas nws tsis tuaj yeem nkag mus rau hauv cov qus. Nws tsis zoo li cov tsiaj reptile yuav kawm yuav ua li cas rau mis nyuj los yog muaj peev xwm tua nws.

Kev cai pub mis

Txhawm rau kom pub koj cov tsiaj reptiles zoo, ua raws li cov lus qhia no:

1. 1. Pub tus vaub kib ib hnub ib zaug thaum sawv ntxov lossis tav su. Thaum yav tsaus ntuj, kev ua ub ua no txo ​​qis, uas ua rau digestion nyuaj.
   2. Tso cov zaub mov rau 30 feeb xwb thiab tsis txhob overindulge hauv kev kho mob. Hauv tsev, cov vaub kib liab-eared noj tsis tu ncua, yog li lawv tuaj yeem ua rau qaug zog thiab lwj.
      

      TSEEM CEEB! Yog tias tus tsiaj tsis kam noj zaub mov, txo qhov loj me los yog teem caij tshaib plab ib ntus.

   3. Npaj hnub yoo mov. Kev yos hav zoov hauv cov tsiaj qus tsis yog ib txwm ua tiav, yog li kev tshem tawm 1 zaug hauv ib lub lis piam yuav muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau cov plaub hau liab.
   4. Tsis txhob noj ntau dhau. Me ntsis liab-eared tortoise noj zoo li vwm, tsis paub qhov kev nkag siab ntawm kev faib ua feem. Indulging nws qab los yuav yog ib qho teeb meem loj.
   5. Xam qhov loj ntawm qhov pub, raws li qhov loj ntawm ruby. Tus vaub kib yuav tsum tau noj nrog cov khoom noj tsis pub dhau ib nrab ntawm nws lub taub hau.
      

      TSEEM CEEB! Tag nrho cov khoom noj suav rau 1 pub mis yuav tsum tsis pub tshaj ib nrab ntawm cov tsiaj reptile lub plhaub.

   6. Xyuas kom cov zaub mov nyob hauv chav sov.
   7. Tsis txhob siv 1 yam khoom noj. Rau kev noj qab haus huv ntawm domestic liab-eared vaub kib, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau noj txhua yam khoom noj uas tau tso cai.
   8. Tham nrog koj tus kws kho tsiaj txog cov vitamins. Sib tov pom zoo additives nrog pub. Ib zaug ib lub lim tiam, cov tsiaj reptiles tuaj yeem noj cov pob txha noj mov thiab cov qe crushed, uas ntxiv cov calcium reserves.
   9. Ua si nrog xim. Thaum muaj liab, txiv kab ntxwv lossis daj, liab-eared vaub kib noj zaub mov ntau txaus siab. Sim pub nws cov txiv apples liab, txiv kab ntxwv, taub dag, lossis melons nrog nws cov zaub mov.
   10. Sim qhia cov liab-eared noj nyob rau hauv av. Cov vaub kib dej tshiab nyob thiab noj hauv dej, yog li lub thoob dej yug ntses yuav qias neeg tom qab txhua qhov pub mis. Sim muab koj tus tsiaj tso rau hauv ib lub tais nyias uas muaj dej thiab pub nws nrog tweezers.
       

       TSEEM CEEB! Nws yuav tsis muaj peev xwm zam kom tsis txhob sib cuag nrog dej, vim redworts tsis paub yuav ua li cas ua qaub ncaug thiab siv lawv lub pas dej ua kom muag khoom noj.

Offal thiab kab yuav tsum tau muab ib zaug ib lub lim tiam, thiab ntses thiab nqaij nruab deg txhua lub sijhawm. Red-eared vaub kib hlub ntses innards thiab yuav zom los ntawm cov pob txha me tsis muaj teeb meem, yog li tsis tas yuav zom cov ntses ua ntej noj.

Koj yuav tsum tsis txhob pub tus poj niam plaub hau liab nrog tib 2 hnub ua ke. Muab cov zaub mov tso cai thiab pamper koj tus tsiaj nrog nws cov khoom nyiam:

• ntsuab cws uas muaj cov rog zoo;
• nyob cov zaub mov uas ua rau koj zoo li ib tug neeg yos hav zoov tiag tiag;
• kab qhuav, muaj nyob rau txhua xyoo hauv khw muag tsiaj;
• txiv hmab txiv ntoo raws caij nyoog.

Nta ntawm kev pub vaub kib

Txog li 2 xyoos, tus menyuam mos liab-eared vaub kib yuav tsum tau noj zaub mov uas yog 90% tsiaj txhu:

• offal (lub plawv, siab);
• kab (cov kab mob ntshav, daphnia, earthworms);
• boiled los yog soaked ntses (crucian carp, perch);
• nqaij nruab deg (cws, mussels);
• Aquarium ntses (guppies, swordtails).

TSEEM CEEB! Cov tub ntxhais hluas tau noj txhua hnub.

Cov zaub mov npaj tau tsim tshwj xeeb rau cov tsiaj reptiles me me kuj tsim nyog rau cov vaub kib liab-eared:

TSEEM CEEB! Ib tug pinch ntawm pob txha noj mov los yog crushed qe, ntxiv rau cov zaub mov txhua hnub, yuav pab tsim lub plhaub muaj zog shields.

Cov vaub kib me me tuaj yeem muab cov khoom noj uas siv cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo qab zib, zaub raws caij nyoog, lossis cov nyom tshiab. Mus rau cov zaub mov no yuav tsum tsis txhob> 10% ntawm tag nrho cov khoom noj.

Ib tug vaub kib nrog lub carapace> 7 cm yog ib tug neeg laus cov tsiaj reptile. Los ntawm lub hnub nyoog no, tus nqi ntawm cov nroj tsuag noj zaub mov maj mam nce.

Pub cov neeg laus

Rau cov neeg laus liab-eared vaub kib, cov protein twb tsis tseem ceeb, yog li cov zaub mov cog tuaj yeem ncav cuag li 30% lossis 40%. Cov tsiaj reptiles loj tau pub 2-3 zaug hauv ib lub lis piam nrog cov khoom noj uas tau tso cai, hloov lawv los ntawm hnub ntawm lub lim tiam.

TSEEM CEEB! Rau cov vaub kib loj liab, nws yuav tsum tau nce cov pob txha noj mov rau 1 tsp. rau 1 pluas noj, tab sis txo nws cov kev noj rau 1 zaug hauv ib lub lis piam.

Thaum yuav cov khoom noj npaj txhij, xaiv ib qho ntawm cov tuam ntxhab tau piav qhia saum toj no. Qhov no yuav cawm tus tsiaj los ntawm qhov tshwm sim tsis tau pom dua thaum noj zaub mov tsis zoo.

Cov lus tso cai thiab txwv tsis pub khoom

Cov npe ntawm cov khoom raug tso cai thiab txwv tsis pub tuaj yeem pom nyob rau hauv ntau yam uas siv lub rooj ua piv txwv.

Thaum noj redworts, ua raws li cov cai yooj yim uas yog lub luag haujlwm rau kev noj zaub mov kom raug. Thaum xaiv cov khoom noj uas tau tso cai nyob rau hauv qhov txwv, ceev faj thiab saib xyuas koj tus tsiaj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv. Yog tias koj muaj cov tsos mob txaus ntshai, nco ntsoov tiv tauj koj tus kws kho tsiaj.

Video: 10 cov lus teb rau cov lus nug nrov tshaj plaws txog kev noj haus ntawm cov vaub kib liab