Yuav txhaj cov vaub kib li cas

Rau ntau tus tswv, kev txhaj tshuaj rau cov vaub kib zoo li yog ib yam dab tsi tsis muaj tseeb, thiab feem ntau tuaj yeem hnov ​​​​qhov xav tsis thoob "Puas yog lawv tau txhaj tshuaj tiag tiag?!". Tau kawg, cov tsiaj reptiles, thiab tshwj xeeb tshaj yog vaub kib, raug cov txheej txheem zoo ib yam li lwm yam tsiaj, thiab txawm rau tib neeg. Thiab feem ntau kev kho mob tsis ua tiav yam tsis muaj kev txhaj tshuaj. Feem ntau, kev txhaj tshuaj tsis tuaj yeem zam tau, vim tias nws yog qhov txaus ntshai rau muab tshuaj rau hauv lub qhov ncauj ntawm vaub kib vim tias muaj kev pheej hmoo nkag mus rau hauv lub plab, thiab cov txheej txheem ntawm kev muab lub raj rau hauv lub plab zoo li tus tswv txawm txaus ntshai tshaj qhov kev txhaj tshuaj. Thiab tsis yog txhua yam tshuaj muaj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov ntsiav tshuaj, thiab nws yog feem ntau yooj yim dua thiab ntau dua los txhaj tshuaj rau hauv daim ntawv txhaj tshuaj rau ib tus vaub kib hnyav.

Yog li, qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog muab pov tseg qhov kev ntshai ntawm qhov tsis paub txog txheej txheem, uas, qhov tseeb, tsis yog qhov nyuaj thiab tuaj yeem ua tau zoo txawm tias cov neeg tsis muaj feem cuam tshuam nrog cov tshuaj thiab kws kho tsiaj. Cov tshuaj uas tuaj yeem muab rau koj tus vaub kib tau muab faib ua subcutaneous, intramuscular thiab intravenous. Kuj tseem muaj intra-articular, intracelomic thiab intraosseous, tab sis lawv tsis tshua muaj thiab qee qhov kev paub yuav tsum tau ua.

Nyob ntawm seb qhov ntau npaum li cas, koj yuav xav tau 0,3 ml syringe; 0,5 ml - tsis tshua muaj thiab feem ntau nyob rau hauv cov khw muag khoom online (tuaj yeem pom nyob rau hauv lub npe tuberculin syringes), tab sis yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev qhia me me rau cov vaub kib; 1 ml (insulin syringe, nyiam dua 100 units, thiaj li tsis txhob tsis meej pem hauv kev faib), 2 ml, 5 ml, 10 ml.

Ua ntej txhaj tshuaj, ua tib zoo xyuas seb koj puas tau kos tus nqi ntawm cov tshuaj rau hauv lub koob txhaj tshuaj thiab yog tias koj muaj kev tsis ntseeg, nws yog qhov zoo dua los nug tus kws kho mob lossis kws kho tsiaj dua.

Yuav tsum tsis muaj huab cua nyob rau hauv lub koob txhaj tshuaj, koj tuaj yeem coj nws nrog koj tus ntiv tes, tuav lub koob, kom cov npuas nce mus rau hauv paus ntawm rab koob thiab tom qab ntawd nyem tawm. Tag nrho cov ntim yuav tsum tau nyob los ntawm cov tshuaj.

Thov nco ntsoov tias nws yog qhov zoo dua tsis txhob kho cov tawv nqaij ntawm vaub kib nrog txhua yam, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nrog cov tshuaj cawv uas tuaj yeem ua rau khaus.

Peb ua txhua qhov txhaj tshuaj nrog ib lub syringe cais.

Feem ntau, kev kho cov tshuaj ntsev, qabzib 5%, calcium borgluconate tau muab tshuaj subcutaneously. Kev nkag mus rau qhov chaw subcutaneous yog qhov yooj yim tshaj plaws los nqa tawm hauv thaj tsam ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm tus ncej puab, hauv inguinal fossa (tsawg dua nyob rau hauv thaj tsam ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm lub xub pwg nyom). Muaj qhov chaw subcutaneous loj heev uas tso cai rau koj nkag mus rau cov kua dej ntau, yog li tsis txhob ntshai los ntawm qhov ntim ntawm cov koob txhaj tshuaj. Yog li, koj xav tau ib qho hollow ntawm sab sauv, qis carapace thiab lub hauv paus ntawm tus ncej puab. Ua li no, nws yog qhov zoo dua rau ncab lub paw mus rau nws qhov ntev, thiab tuav tus vaub kib rau sab (nws yooj yim dua ua qhov no ua ke: ib tug tuav nws sab, qhov thib ob rub lub paw thiab stabs). Hauv qhov no, ob daim tawv nqaij folds tsim ib daim duab peb sab. Kolem ntawm no folds. Lub koob txhaj tshuaj yuav tsum tsis txhob txhaj rau ntawm lub kaum sab xis, tab sis ntawm 45 degrees. Cov tawv nqaij ntawm cov tsiaj reptiles yog tuab heev, yog li thaum koj xav tias koj tau tho rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij, pib txhaj tshuaj. Nrog rau qhov ntim loj, daim tawv nqaij yuav pib o, tab sis qhov no tsis txaus ntshai, cov kua yuav daws tau li ntawm ob peb feeb. Yog tias, tam sim ntawd tom qab txhaj tshuaj, npuas pib ua rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij ntawm qhov chaw txhaj tshuaj, ces feem ntau koj tsis tau tho rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij mus rau qhov kawg thiab txhaj tshuaj intradermally, tsuas yog txav lub koob mus rau hauv ob peb millimeters. Tom qab txhaj tshuaj, pinch thiab zaws qhov chaw txhaj tshuaj nrog koj tus ntiv tes kom lub qhov los ntawm rab koob yog nruj (cov tawv nqaij ntawm cov tsiaj reptiles tsis yog li elastic thiab me me ntawm cov tshuaj yuav xau ntawm qhov chaw txhaj tshuaj). Yog tias koj tsis tuaj yeem ncab tus ceg, ces txoj hauv kev tawm yog txhawm rau ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm tus ncej puab, raws ntug ntawm plastron (lub plhaub qis).

Vitamin complexes, tshuaj tua kab mob, hemostatic, diuretic thiab lwm yam tshuaj yog muab intramuscularly. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias cov tshuaj tua kab mob (thiab qee cov tshuaj nephrotoxic) tau ua nruj me ntsis rau hauv pem hauv ntej paws, hauv xub pwg (!). Lwm cov tshuaj tuaj yeem txhaj rau hauv cov leeg ntawm tus ncej puab lossis pob tw.

Txhawm rau txhaj tshuaj rau hauv lub xub pwg nyom, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum ncab lub hauv ntej paw thiab pinch cov leeg sab sauv ntawm cov ntiv tes. Peb lo koob ntawm cov nplai, nws yog qhov zoo dua los tuav lub koob txhaj tshuaj ntawm lub kaum sab xis ntawm 45 degrees. Ib yam li ntawd, ib qho kev txhaj tshuaj yog ua rau hauv cov leeg nqaij femoral ntawm ob txhais ceg. Tab sis feem ntau, es tsis txhob ntawm qhov femoral, nws yooj yim dua rau txhaj rau hauv thaj tsam gluteal. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, tshem tawm sab nraub qaum hauv qab lub plhaub (fold hauv qhov chaw ntuj). Tom qab ntawd qhov sib koom ua ke pom zoo. Peb stab tshaj qhov sib koom ua ke ze rau lub carapace (lub plhaub sab sauv). Muaj cov ntaub thaiv tuab tuab ntawm ob txhais ceg, koj yuav tsum tau prick nruab nrab ntawm lawv, ntxig rab koob ob peb millimeters tob (nyob ntawm qhov loj ntawm tus tsiaj).

Cov txheej txheem ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj no tsis yooj yim thiab yog ua los ntawm kws kho tsiaj. Yog li, ntshav raug coj mus rau kev tshuaj ntsuam xyuas, qee cov tshuaj tau muab tshuaj (txhawb nqa cov kua dej, tshuaj loog thaum ua haujlwm). Txhawm rau ua qhov no, xaiv cov leeg ntawm tus Tsov tus tw (nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau prick rau saum tus Tsov tus tw, thawj zaug so ntawm tus txha nraub qaum thiab tom qab ntawd rub lub koob ob peb millimeters ntawm nws tus kheej), lossis lub qhov txhab nyob rau hauv lub koov ntawm carapace (saum toj). plhaub) saum lub hauv paus ntawm tus vaub kib lub caj dab. Rau kev txheeb xyuas yam tsis muaj kev phom sij rau kev noj qab haus huv, ntshav tau noj hauv qhov ntim ntawm 1% ntawm lub cev hnyav.

Tsim nyog rau kev qhia txog cov ntim loj ntawm cov tshuaj. Qhov chaw txhaj tshuaj yog tib yam li rau kev txhaj tshuaj subcutaneous, tab sis tus vaub kib yuav tsum tau tuav upside down kom cov khoom nruab nrog cev raug tshem tawm. Peb pierce nrog ib rab koob tsis tsuas yog ntawm daim tawv nqaij, tab sis kuj cov leeg hauv qab. Ua ntej txhaj tshuaj, peb rub lub syringe plunger ntawm peb tus kheej kom paub tseeb tias nws tsis nkag mus rau hauv lub zais zis, cov hnyuv lossis lwm yam kabmob (cov zis, ntshav, cov hnyuv yuav tsum tsis txhob nkag mus rau hauv lub syringe).

Tom qab kev txhaj tshuaj, nws yog qhov zoo dua rau cov vaub kib hauv dej tuav cov tsiaj hauv av rau 15-20 feeb tom qab txhaj tshuaj.

Yog tias thaum lub sijhawm kho, tus vaub kib tau raug sau tseg, ntxiv rau kev txhaj tshuaj, muab tshuaj nrog kev sojntsuam rau hauv lub plab, tom qab ntawd nws yog qhov zoo dua los txhaj tshuaj ua ntej, thiab tom qab ntawd tom qab ib ntus muab tshuaj lossis zaub mov los ntawm lub raj, txij li qhov rov qab txiav txim siab. ntawm kev ua, ntuav tuaj yeem tshwm sim ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj mob.

Dab tsi yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj?

Tom qab qee cov tshuaj (uas muaj qhov ua kom khaus khaus) lossis yog tias lawv nkag mus rau hauv cov hlab ntsha thaum txhaj tshuaj, qhov khaus hauv zos lossis qhov nqaij tawv tuaj yeem tsim. Cov cheeb tsam no tuaj yeem pleev xim rau ob peb hnub nrog Solcoseryl ointment kom kho sai. Tsis tas li ntawd, rau qee lub sijhawm tom qab txhaj tshuaj, tus vaub kib tuaj yeem qaug zog, kos rau hauv lossis ncab tus ceg uas tau txhaj tshuaj. Qhov mob tshwm sim no feem ntau daws tau hauv ib teev.