Yuav ua li cas tu me ducklings kom zoo, kab mob thiab kev kho mob

Ntau tus tswv ntawm tus kheej cov phiaj xwm tau koom nrog kev lag luam muaj txiaj ntsig - yug me nyuam ducklings, tab sis qhov kev lag luam no yog qhov teeb meem. Cov no yog cov noog uas muag heev thiab lawv txoj kev cog qoob loo ua rau muaj teeb meem ntau. Feem ntau, vim tsis muaj kev paub txog kev tu lawv, ducklings tuag.

Cov xwm txheej tsim nyog rau kev saib xyuas ducklings

Nws yog qhov zoo dua los yuav cov menyuam mos thaum lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav, thaum muaj hnub nyoog txhua hnub. Thaum lub caij ntuj sov lawv yuav loj hlob ob qho tib si rau nqaij thiab rau ib pawg neeg.

Txhawm rau kom cov menyuam yaus xis nyob, lawv tsim cov xwm txheej tsim nyog:

• Muab cov zaub mov zoo.
• Chav tsev yuav tsum sov, qhuav thiab ci.
• Qhov chaw uas cov ducklings nyob yuav tsum loj.
• Chav tsev yuav tsum tsis muaj cov cua ntsawj ntshab thiab zoo ventilated.

Qhov zoo ntawm chav tsev kub

Thawj lub lim tiam ntawm menyuam qaib lub neej yog qhov nyuaj tshaj plaws. Nws yog lub sijhawm no nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom tswj tau qhov kub thiab txias hauv chav. Rau qhov no, lub tshuab cua sov feem ntau siv. Qhov kub yuav tsum tau maj mam txo, raws li qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov ducklings yoog raws qhov kub thiab txias.

Cov kws tshaj lij pom zoo kom ntsuas kub hauv qab no:

• Thaum ducklings muaj 1-5 hnub, qhov kub yuav tsum yog 28-30 degrees.
• 6-10 hnub - 24-26 ° C.
• 11-15 hnub ntawm lub neej - 22-24 degrees.
• 16-20 hnub - 18-22 ° C.

Tsis tas li ntawd, thaum ntxov, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog kom lub teeb pom kev zoo nyob ib ncig ntawm lub moos, thiab tom qab ntawd txhua txhua hnub lub hnub ci teev yuav tsum tau txo los ntawm 45 feeb.

Yog tias tus menyuam tsis tau txais cua sov txaus, nws pib hypothermia. Ua ntej, txoj hlab ntaws hloov xiav. Cov mob no hloov mus rau hauv cov hnyuv, nws obstructive tshwm sim, vim hais tias ntawm cov qaib tuag. Yog li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev kom cov noog sov thaum ntxov. Txhawm rau kom sov, koj tuaj yeem siv lub raj mis dej kub yas qhwv hauv ib daim phuam. Sib sau ua ke ntawm nws, ducklings yuav bask.

Dab tsi yuav tsum yog chav rau loj hlob ducklings

Thaum xub thawj, tom qab ducklings hatch, lawv tsis xav tau ntau qhov chaw. Raws li lawv loj hlob thaj chaw yuav tsum tau nthuav dav.

Chav tsev yuav tsum muaj qhov cua zoo, av noo yuav tsum yog 60-75%. Cov ntawv sau yuav tsum zam. Koj tuaj yeem tsa ducklings ob qho tib si hauv lub tawb thiab hauv pem teb. Lub txaj yuav tsum qhuav. Cov noog no nyiam dej heev thiab tuaj yeem txaws dej los ntawm tus neeg haus dej, yog li ntub cov khib nyiab. Vim li no, nws raug nquahu kom nruab tus neeg haus dej ntawm ib daim phiaj tshwj xeeb kom tsis txhob muaj dej ntau dhau. Rau txaj, shavings, straw me me tsis muaj pwm, feem ntau yog siv. Hauv thawj lub lim tiam, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum muab corrugated cardboard rau nws, vim hais tias cov me nyuam mus txog rau ib lub lim tiam tsis tuaj yeem muab sawdust lossis nplua peat.

Yuav ua li cas pub ducklings

Txhua hnub ducklings tuaj yeem noj zaub mov tsis txaus siab. Kev noj zaub mov tsis txaus yog tshwm sim hauv lawv txoj kev loj hlob ntxiv thiab kev vam meej. Cov menyuam yaus tuaj yeem noj cov litter me me yog tias lawv tsis muaj zaub mov txaus.

Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los xyuas kom meej tias cov ducklings pib nqus zaub mov txhua lub sijhawm, txwv tsis pub qee tus menyuam qaib yuav poob qab hauv kev loj hlob thiab kev loj hlob. Yog hais tias ib co ducklings tsis xav noj zaub mov, lawv yuav tsum tau pub nrog ib tug pipette nrog sov mis nyuj tov nrog nqaij qaib yolk nyob rau hauv thawj hnub. Thaum cov me nyuam pib noj sai dua, cov yolk seem yuav daws tau sai hauv lawv lub cev, thiab lawv yuav pib loj hlob zoo. Txhawm rau accustom lawv noj, coj mus rhaub rau ntawm feeder. Lawv kuj ua nrog tus neeg haus cawv.

Thawj peb hnub, ducklings yuav tsum noj nyuaj-boiled nqaij qaib los yog duck qe, uas yog peeled thiab tws nrog ib tug riam los yog nqaij grinder. Crushed qe tuaj yeem sib xyaw nrog cov pob kws hauv av los yog lwm yam cereals. Pub yuav tsum yog 8 zaug ib hnub twg. Los ntawm hnub peb, tsev cheese tshiab, tws zaub ntsuab ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas nettles, peas, alfalfa, thiab euphorbia ntxiv rau pub. Tom qab cov menyuam qaib muaj ob lub lis piam, cov qos yaj ywm boiled, cov hauv paus qoob loo, thiab cov khoom noj khib nyiab ntxiv rau lawv cov khoom noj. Cov khib nyiab yuav tsum yog tshiab, thiab tsis muaj qaub lossis acidic. Cov txiaj ntsig coj cov kua mis pov tseg rau hauv daim ntawv zoo fermented. Qhov zaus ntawm kev pub mis yuav tsum yog 5-6 zaug hauv ib hnub.

Vim lub fact tias cov noog no voracious heev, thaum 2 lub hlis lawv zoo li cov laus. ducklings haus dej peb zaug ntxivtshaj li cov zaub mov, yog li cov dej hauv cov neeg haus dej yuav tsum tas li. Nws yuav tsum tau muab rau hnub peb ntawm lub neej. Thaum lub sij hawm no, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los xyuas kom meej tias cov ducks tsis txaws dej thiab tsis txhob ntub. Cov ducklings ntub dej ntawm lub hnub nyoog no feem ntau mob thiab tuag.

Tom qab cov noog muaj peb lub lis piam, lawv raug tso tawm mus ua luam dej hauv lub pas dej.

dej paddock

Ducks tuaj yeem mus taug kev hauv txhua lub cev ntawm cov dej uas khiav los yog dej khov. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog cov tsiaj hauv dej nyob hauv nws thiab cov dej tsis huv heev. Los ntawm lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav mus rau lub caij nplooj zeeg, ntau yam nroj tsuag pib loj hlob nyob rau hauv xws li reservoirs, ntau kab thiab plankton tshwm sim. Tag nrho cov no yog ib qho nplua nuj ntawm cov tsiaj proteins thiab cov as-ham rau ducks. Ducklings tuaj yeem noj cov zaub mov zoo li no los ntawm peb lub lis piam. Yog hais tias cov noog tsis sau thaum lub sij hawm dej khiav, lawv raug pub nrog ib tug sib tov ntawm tag nrho cov nplej.

kab mob

Cov noog no muaj Cov kab mob hauv qab no tshwm sim:

• Viral kab mob siab. Cov menyuam mos feem ntau mob thaum muaj hnub nyoog 1-15 hnub. Lawv ua qaug zog, pib txav me me, noj tsis zoo, thiab qaug zog tshwm sim. Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv raws sij hawm txuag lawv, lawv tua kab mob hauv thaj chaw, rhuav tshem txhua tus nas.
• Tsis muaj plumage. Feem ntau cov ducklings hnub nyoog 40-50 hnub raug kev txom nyem los ntawm qhov no. Xws li cov menyuam qaib tsis loj hlob zoo thiab lawv feem ntau tsim cov kab mob sib kis. Hauv qhov no, lawv xav tau kev noj zaub mov kom tiav, suav nrog av oats, ncuav mog qab zib, feather hmoov.
• Kab mob Pasteurellosis. Qhov no yog ib tug mob kis kab mob. Txhawm rau tiv thaiv nws, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum ua kom chav nrog ducklings nyob rau hauv kev huv huv zoo meej, thiab ua ntu zus ua cov tshuaj tua kab mob.
• Aspergillosis. Kab mob ua pa tshwm sim los ntawm cov kab mob pathogenic fungi. Nws mob heev thiab cov noog tuag hauv 50% ntawm cov neeg mob. Qhov chaw ntawm kev kis kab mob yog cov khoom noj uas tsis muaj pwm, cov ntaub pua chaw qias neeg, thiab dampness hauv chav. Cov laj thawj no yuav tsum raug tshem tawm.
• salmonellosis. Cov menyuam qaib tuaj yeem mob ob qho tib si thaum muaj hnub nyoog ib hnub, thiab peb lossis plaub hlis. Muaj purulent conjunctivitis, raws plab, ua tiav immobility tshwm sim. Kev tuag los ntawm tus kab mob no nce mus txog 80%. Cov ducklings mob tau muab tso rau hauv qhov chaw huv, qhuav thiab tua kab mob, rhuav tshem cov nas uas muaj kab mob.

Kev saib xyuas ducklings yog qhov nyuaj heev. Koj yuav tsum pub lawv cov zaub mov tshiab, thiab chav tsev yuav tsum qhuav nrog qhov ntsuas kub zoo. Tsuas yog tias cov cai ntawm kev saib xyuas no tau pom, ducklings loj hlob zoo.