Laxative rau dev

Laxative rau dev Essentials

Nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm no, nyob rau hauv laxatives, cov nyhuv ntawm cov tshuaj uas pab txhawb kev tso zis ntawm cov hnyuv yuav raug soj ntsuam. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws thaum xaiv cov tshuaj yog los txheeb xyuas qhov ua rau muaj kev phom sij thiab cov kev mob tshwm sim los ntawm kev siv nrog cov txiaj ntsig xav tau. Yog li dab tsi yog laxatives siv rau dev?

1. Qhov ncauj (muab rau cov tsiaj sib xyaw nrog cov khoom noj los yog qaug cawv; cov no tuaj yeem raug tshem tawm, kev daws teeb meem, roj);

2. Qhov quav (qhia rau hauv qhov quav, nws tuaj yeem yog qhov quav suppositories, tshuaj enemas, ntxuav, microclysters).

Ua rau cem quav hauv dev

• Feem ntau, cem quav hauv dev yog provoked los ntawm kev ua yuam kev hauv kev noj haus. Nrog kev xav tsis zoo ntawm cov khoom siv pob txha (piv txwv li, pub cov pob txha boiled), kev hloov pauv ntawm kev noj zaub mov zoo los ntawm cov khoom noj rau ntuj, pub nrog ib qho nqaij, mob plab zom mov tuaj yeem tshwm sim, kev kho mob hauv tsev yog qhov zoo heev. Thiab lub hauv paus ntawm xws li kev kho mob yuav yog, ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, ib tug kho ntawm kev noj haus.

  Cov cim tseem ceeb ntawm cov xwm txheej zoo li no, uas koj tuaj yeem sim tiv nrog cem quav ntawm koj tus kheej, yuav yog qhov tsis muaj quav rau lub sijhawm ntev dua li niaj zaus, qhov xav kom defecate (tus dev siv tus cwj pwm zoo, thawb), tab sis tsis yog. ua tau zoo. Yog tias qhov kev mob ntawm tus dev zoo, qab los noj mov thiab kev ua si tsis tau hloov pauv, tsis muaj cov tsos mob ntawm qhov mob (hloov hauv kev mus, kev quab yuam, tsis xis nyob thaum hnov ​​lub plab), tab sis koj tuaj yeem pib kho tom tsev. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, koj yuav tsum tau tshem tawm cov provoking yam thiab siv ib tug laxative. Feem ntau, hauv qhov xwm txheej zoo li no, siv cov tshuaj raws li lactulose ("Lactulose", "Duphalac", "Lactusan"). Yog tias cov quav tau ncua ntev tshaj li ib hnub, thiab qhov kev pab qhia no tsis zoo, ces koj yuav tsum nrhiav kev pab kho tsiaj.

• Tsis tas li ntawd, feem ntau ua rau cem quav hauv tus dev yog noj lossis yuam kev nqos cov khoom tsis yog khoom noj. Nws tuaj yeem raug nqos chips, cov pob txha tawg, cov khoom ua si. Nrog kev noj zaub mov tsis zoo, tus dev yuav txhob txwm noj pob zeb, sticks, textiles, ntawv, polyethylene, berry pits, thiab ntau dua.

  Hauv qhov xwm txheej zoo li no, koj tuaj yeem pab hauv tsev yog tias cov khoom uas ua rau qhov teeb meem tsis ntse, tsis muaj tshuaj lom, thiab cov xwm txheej ntawm tus tsiaj tsis hloov. Tsis muaj teeb meem koj yuav tsum siv cov tshuaj laxative uas ua rau lub plab zom mov. Vaseline roj yog tsim los pab thawj zaug rau nqos ib yam khoom txawv teb chaws, tab sis nco ntsoov tias txoj kev pheej hmoo ntawm plab hnyuv los yog perforation tsis tuaj yeem txiav tawm, thiab qhov teeb meem ib txwm xav tau kev sab laj nrog kws kho tsiaj. Tom qab tus kws kho mob pom qhov xwm txheej ntawm qhov xwm txheej, nws yuav muaj peev xwm kos ib txoj kev npaj rau kev nqis tes ua ntxiv.

• Lub cev qhuav dej ntawm ib qho etiology tuaj yeem ua rau tsim cov quav ntom ntom thiab qhuav thiab ua rau lawv nyuaj dhau. Nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej zoo li no, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los qhia cov kua dej ntau, pub nws nrog cov zaub mov ntub, koj tuaj yeem siv cov tshuaj hauv zos rau kev tshem tawm cov hnyuv (microclysters, suppositories).

• Cov xwm txheej cuam tshuam nrog txo txoj hnyuv motility. Hauv cov tib neeg lawv hais tias: "cov hnyuv tau sawv." Cov teeb meem zoo li no tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm kev kis tus kab mob, intoxication, teeb meem neurological, kev raug mob thiab ib txwm xav tau kev saib xyuas ntawm tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb. Cov kab mob ntawm daim siab thiab ob lub raum, mob qog noj ntshav tuaj yeem nrog kev txo qis hauv peristalsis. Feem ntau cov xwm txheej zoo li no yuav tsum tau teem sijhawm ntawm cov tshuaj raws li lactulose. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias ntshav qab zib, plab hnyuv los ntshav yog qhov ncaj qha contraindication rau kev teem caij laxatives ntawm koob no.

• Mob thaum lub sij hawm tso quav - piv txwv li, vim muaj kev raug mob nyob rau hauv lub qhov quav los yog ib qho abscess ntawm lub paraanal caj pas, tuaj yeem ua rau cov quav khaws cia thiab khaws cov quav ntom ntom ntawm qhov tawm.

• Neoplasms nyob rau hauv txoj hnyuv, anus atresia tuaj yeem tiv thaiv kev tawm ntawm cov quav.

Indications rau laxative

• Lub sijhawm nruab nrab ntawm lub plab zom mov ob npaug ntxiv yam tsis hloov cov khoom noj;

• Tus dev nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm koj nqos ib tug me me, tsis ntse, tab sis inedible khoom;

• Gluttony.

Contraindications rau kev siv ntawm laxatives yog undiagnosed lub qhov quav los ntshav, concomitant ntuav, intussusception, plab hnyuv ob leeg, perforation ntawm nws cov phab ntsa.

Yog tsis muaj ntawv tso cai los ntawm kws kho tsiaj, nws tsis tuaj yeem siv rau kev kho mob palliative, kab mob siab thiab lub raum, neoplasms ntawm plab hnyuv, cev xeeb tub, ntshav qab zib, cov xwm txheej uas tus dev, rau ib qho laj thawj lossis lwm qhov, tsis tuaj yeem ua rau lub cev defecation.

Hom tshuaj:

1. Kev npaj muaj lactulose ("Lactulose", "Duphalac", "Lactusan", lwm yam);

2. Kev npaj muaj cov roj ntxhia (cov roj vaseline);

3. Microclysters (kev npaj ua ke - piv txwv li, "Mikrolaks");

4. qhov quav suppositories (glycerin);

5. Enemas (tshuaj, ntxuav).

Kev npaj muaj lactulose

Lactulose-raws li kev npaj yog siv los tswj lub physiological atherosclerosis ntawm txoj hnyuv plab thiab soften cov quav. Lawv muaj cov nyhuv hyperosmotic laxative. Tom qab noj tshuaj, lactulose ncav cuag cov hnyuv loj tsis hloov pauv, qhov twg nws tawg los ntawm txoj hnyuv.

Contraindications - tsis tau qhia txog txoj hnyuv los ntshav, cuam tshuam, perforation los yog kev pheej hmoo ntawm perforation ntawm lub plab hnyuv ib ntsuj av, ntshav qab zib mellitus, hypersensitivity rau ib feem ntawm cov tshuaj.

Feem ntau, cov tshuaj ntawm cov pab pawg no tau raug sau tseg thaum nws tsim nyog los ua kom cov quav mos rau lub sijhawm ntev, qhov teeb meem yog mob ntev.

Kev npaj muaj cov roj vaseline

Cov roj ntxhia (Vaseline) tuaj yeem siv rau cem quav los ntawm qhov ncauj lossis ua ib feem ntawm cov tshuaj ntxuav tes. Thaum noj qhov ncauj, nws softens fecal masses, muaj ib tug tsis muaj zog stimulating nyhuv ntawm lub motility ntawm cov hnyuv me, lubricates cov phab ntsa thiab txheem, thiab tsis absorbed. Lub ntsiab lus qhia rau kev siv yog kev noj cov khoom tsis yog khoom noj, gluttony, cov xwm txheej thaum tsim nyog los txo qhov nqus ntawm cov hnyuv. Yog li ntawd, siv sij hawm ntev yog contraindicated. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev kom paub tseeb tias tus dev tsis nqus nws thaum siv cov roj vaseline, vim qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau mob ntsws loj heev.

Raws li ib feem ntawm enema, nws zoo pab nrog kev khiav tawm ntawm cov quav ntom ntom.

Microclysters

Microclysters (Mikrolax thiab analogues) yog kev npaj ua ke. Sodium citrate yog peptizer uas tshem tawm cov dej uas muaj nyob hauv cov quav. Sodium lauryl sulfoacetate thins cov ntsiab lus ntawm txoj hnyuv. Sorbitol txhim kho cov nyhuv laxative los ntawm kev txhawb nqa cov dej ntws mus rau hauv cov hnyuv. Ua kom cov dej ntau ntxiv vim yog peptization thiab liquefaction pab ua kom cov quav mos thiab ua kom cov txheej txheem ntawm plab hnyuv. Nws ua haujlwm yuav luag tam sim ntawd tom qab kev tswj hwm, contraindications tsawg kawg yog vim kev ua hauv zos - cov no yog kev raug mob, neoplasms ntawm qhov quav thiab qhov quav sphincter.

Rectal Suppositories

Feem ntau cov no yog tswm ciab nrog glycerin. Laxative siv hauv zos. Koj yuav tsum ib txwm khaws cia hauv lub tub yees, txhaj tob rau hauv qhov quav. Rau cov dev ntawm me me yug, nws muaj peev xwm txiav lub tswm ciab lengthwise. Nws muaj ib tug me ntsis irritating nyhuv ntawm mucous daim nyias nyias ntawm lub qhov quav thiab reflexively stimulates peristalsis. Nws pab ua kom cov quav mos, lawv khiav tawm sai sai, yog li nws yog qhov tsim nyog los tswj cov tshuaj thiab tam sim ntawd coj tus tsiaj mus taug kev. Contraindications - raug mob, inflammatory kab mob thiab qog ntawm lub qhov quav; hypersensitivity rau glycerol.

Enemas

Ib tug enema rau aub yog ib tug complex txheej txheem. Lawv yog tshuaj thiab ntxuav. Rau cem quav, raws li txoj cai, cleansing enemas yog siv. Lawv tuaj yeem muaj dej, roj vaseline, ntau yam tshuaj tua kab mob (cov tshuaj tsis muaj zog ntawm potassium permanganate, furacilin, chamomile decoction). Cov txheej txheem tsis kaj siab, txawm tias mob heev, nws tsis pom zoo kom nqa nws tawm hauv tsev.

laxative rau menyuam dev

Puppies, zoo li txhua tus menyuam, yog cov neeg mob uas muaj kev phom sij tshaj plaws. Feem ntau, thaum nws zoo nkaus li tus tswv uas tus menyuam dev xav tau laxative, qhov no tsis yog li ntawd. Piv txwv li, kev tsim cov pa roj ntau ntxiv tuaj yeem ua rau tsis muaj txiaj ntsig kev xav kom defecate. Congenital pathologies (qhov quav atresia) tuaj yeem ua rau defecation ua tsis tau. Nyob rau hauv bitches, ib tug rectovaginal fistula tshwm sim - ib tug kev loj hlob pathology nyob rau hauv uas qhov chaw mos thiab qhov quav sib txuas.

Thaum nqos cov khoom uas tsis yog khoom noj (cov khoom ua si, kev ua phem phem), gluttony, roj vaseline raug pom zoo rau cov menyuam dev.

Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm cov tsos mob ntawm deterioration nyob rau hauv lub general mob (tso ua hauj lwm, ntuav, hnoos), koj yuav tsum tam sim ntawd sab laj ib tug kws kho tsiaj. Cais, nws yog tsim nyog sau cia qhov kev xyaum nyob rau hauv uas ib tug laxative yog muab nrog rau ib tug deworming tshuaj. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tsis txhob ua qhov no tshwj tsis yog tias koj tus kws kho tsiaj tau muab cov lus pom zoo sib txawv, vim tias cov tshuaj helminth ua haujlwm zoo, thiab cov tshuaj laxative tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau lawv qhov nqus.

Tiv thaiv cem quav

Kev cem quav yog ib qho mob ntawm tus dev lub cev, kev tiv thaiv uas yog ntau tshaj qhov ua tau thiab tuaj yeem ua tau zoo heev.

Kev haus dej kom txaus yog qhov tseem ceeb heev rau kev zom zaub mov. Tus dev yuav tsum tau nkag mus rau cov dej huv huv, qhov no yog qhov tseem ceeb tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov tsiaj uas noj zaub mov qhuav.

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev kom pub tus dev kom raug, kev noj haus yuav tsum sib npaug, haum rau koj tus tsiaj.

Pub nqaij ib leeg tuaj yeem ua rau cem quav. Thaum lub ntim khoom ntim khoom noj ua ke yog qhov me me thiab tsis muaj fiber ntau hauv kev noj haus, cov quav yuav muaj tsawg, quav fecal masses tuaj yeem tso tawm ntawm qhov tawm.

Pub cov pob txha (raws li qhov chaw ntawm calcium thiab lwm yam micronutrients) yog cov khoom noj khoom haus, tab sis kev kho mob txaus ntshai, thiab muaj kev pheej hmoo xws li plab hnyuv los ntawm cov pob txha, fecal blockage, los yog perforation ntawm lub plab los yog plab hnyuv phab ntsa tsis ua pov thawj qhov meager feem ntawm micronutrients uas los ntawm cov pob txha yog digested. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog txaus ntshai yog tubular, boiled pob txha.

Kev siv cov khoom ua si nyab xeeb yog qhov tseem ceeb heev. sticks, cones, me nyuam cov khoom ua si plush tuaj yeem zom tau, thiab lawv cov khoom tawg yog nqos. 

Kev nplij siab ntawm tus dev, kev tiv thaiv kev ua phem, kev tsis zoo, kev noj zaub mov tsis zoo yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm kev tiv thaiv kab mob ntawm lub plab zom mov thiab cem quav.

Kev cob qhia tus dev thiab hnav lub muzzle yuav tiv thaiv tus tsiaj los ntawm khaws cov khoom noj thiab cov khoom tsis yog khoom noj uas tos nws ntawm txoj kev, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob hauv nroog.

Ua raws li cov cai yooj yim no yuav txo qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm cem quav hauv koj tus dev.

Kab lus tsis yog hu rau kev txiav txim!

Yog xav paub ntxiv txog kev kawm txog qhov teeb meem, peb xav kom hu rau tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb.

Nug tus kws kho tsiaj

Lub 15 Hlis 2020 XNUMX

Hloov tshiab: Lub Ob Hlis 13, 2021