Lindovskaya yug ntawm geese: qhov zoo, qhov tsis zoo, yug me nyuam nta thiab duab

Lindovskaya yug nyob rau hauv lub hnyav hom geese. Hom no yog ib qho ntawm cov neeg ua liaj ua teb nyiam tshaj plaws. Geese ntawm pawg no yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no, tus yug tau tsim nyob rau hauv 1994. Qhov ntau yam ntawm geese tau los ntawm hla Lavxias teb sab geese nrog Suav waterfowl, uas ua rau ib tug heev hardy yug.

Kev txhim kho ntawm hom no tau tshwm sim los ntawm kev hla nrog Ladzher thiab Arzamas yug. Qhov no muab kev txhim kho hauv kev loj hlob zoo li plaub thiab qis qis. Tom qab tag nrho cov kev sib cuam tshuam, tus yug tau nrov heev thoob plaws lub ntiaj teb no, thiab nyob rau hauv Russia cov hom no tshaj 50% ntawm tag nrho cov pejxeem. Nws yog qhov zoo dua los xav txog thaj av Nizhny Novgorod ua qhov chaw yug ntawm cov tsiaj no.

Cov yam ntxwv ntawm Lindovskaya yug ntawm geese

Qhov ntau yam no tuaj yeem hu ua ib qho kev loj hlob thaum ntxov, uas yog qhov txawv ntawm lub cev loj. Lawv qhov hnyav feem ntau tsis tshaj 8 kg, tab sis txawm tias ntawm no muaj cov tib neeg uas ua tiav cov ntaub ntawv siab hauv qhov hnyav. Raws li rau geese, lawv yuav hnyav txog li 7 kg.

Geese muaj lub taub hau loj, nrog lub pob zoo meej rau nws, lub cev loj thiab xim dawb plumage. Tsuas yog los ntawm cov yam ntxwv no, koj tuaj yeem paub txog tus neeg sawv cev ntawm Lindov yug. Qhov no feature yog pom meej nyob rau hauv daim duab.

Goose qe muaj qhov hnyav ntawm 140 txog 170 grams. Kwv yees li 50 qe tuaj yeem tau txais ib xyoos, uas qhia tau tias siab qe ntau lawm. Qe muaj fertility siab. Qhov tshwm sim ntawm tau txais goslings hauv lub incubator nce mus txog 80%.

Geese yog niam hens zoo, yog li qhov ciaj sia ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas goslings ncav cuag 90%. Twb tau tom qab ob lub hlis ntawm lub neej, lawv qhov hnyav yuav yog li plaub kilograms, thiab tom qab yim lub hlis tuaj ntawm lub hnub nyoog. Cov menyuam qaib tsis zoo li cov neeg laus (raws li nyob rau hauv ntau cov noog), lawv tau npog nrog daj fluff. Hauv daim duab saum toj no, cov txiv neej thiab poj niam, nws yog qhov pom tseeb tias nws yog qhov nyuaj rau kev paub qhov txawv ntawm ib qho ntawm lwm tus nyob rau lub sijhawm no los ntawm cov cim sab nraud.

Cov txiaj ntsig zoo

Raws li tau hais los saum no, geese loj hlob sai. Yog tias koj ua raws li cov cai ntawm kev saib xyuas, tom qab tsib lub hlis lawv qhov hnyav yuav ntau dua 7 kilograms, thiab tom qab ib xyoos ntawm lub neej, qhov hnyav yuav dhau 11 kilograms, uas yog nrawm dua li lwm hom. Nws kuj tseem tsim nyog sau cia cov tsos ntawm cov qe: nrog rau kev noj zaub mov zoo, koj tuaj yeem tau txais 1-2 qe ib hnub.

Qhov zoo ntawm kev yug me nyuam geese ntawm Lindovskaya yug

Siab ciaj sia taus yuav tso cai rau raising geese yuav luag tsis poob. Lawv muaj kev tiv thaiv zoo heev thiab mob siab heev. Tsis tas li ntawd, koj tsis tas yuav xaiv cov zaub mov tshwj xeeb rau goslings. Tom qab ob lub lis piam ntawm lub neej, lawv twb hloov mus rau cov neeg laus cov zaub mov.

Nws yuav yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev rau cov neeg ua liaj ua teb nqaij zoouas yog nyob rau theem siab. Goose nqaij yog muaj kua, mos thiab qab heev. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws yuav pab ua kom tsis txaus ntawm ntau cov vitamins hauv lub cev. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias goose nqaij yog rog heev, yog li cov neeg muaj kab mob ntawm lub plab zom mov (pancreas) yuav tsum tau noj nrog kev saib xyuas zoo.

Qhov no ntau yam tuaj yeem bred yuav luag txhua qhov chaw. Lawv yog muaj zoo adaptability kom hloov huab cua. Geese tuaj yeem bred txawm nyob rau sab qaum teb txias, qhov chaw uas lawv tsis poob lawv qhov zoo, qhov tseem ceeb yog muab rau lawv nrog cov xwm txheej tsim nyog.

Lindow goose yog ib tug noog nyob kaj siab lug. Lawv tsis sib haum xeeb nrog lwm tus thiab sib raug zoo nrog cov neeg nyob ze. Qhov no tseem ceeb heev hauv kev lag luam nrog ntau hom noog. Lindow geese calm thiab tsis txhoj puab heev, yog li ntawd, yuav tsis ntshai lwm tus neeg nyob hauv.

Yog li, qhov zoo ntawm kev yug me nyuam:

• omnivorous;
• kev loj hlob sai;
• siab qe ntau lawm;
• tsis aggressiveness;
• zoo nqaij thiab qe.

It muaj txiaj ntsig heev yug, vim tias nrog kev saib xyuas kom zoo, cov txiaj ntsig tuaj yeem tshaj 100%. Nws tseem tsim nyog sau cia tias vim qhov kev loj hlob sai ntawm goslings thiab lawv cov kev hloov pauv rau cov neeg laus noj zaub mov, tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo heev hauv kev pub noj.

Disadvantages ntawm yug

Txawm li cas los xij, cov no yog cov tsiaj tsis zoo, zoo li txhua tus neeg, lawv muaj lawv cov ntsiab lus tsis muaj zog. Geese nthuav tawm kab mob hymenolipedosis. Nws yog tshwm sim los ntawm parasitism ntawm cestodes nyob rau hauv cov hnyuv ntawm cov noog, feem ntau goslings tau mob.

Cov tsos mob ntawm hymenolipedosis hauv qaib:

• pronounced kev loj hlob retardation;
• cov quav xoob, ib nrab lossis ua tiav plab hnyuv;
• tsis muaj zog tas li;
• incoordination thiab qaug dab peg.

Hmoov tsis zoo, hymenolipedosis tuaj yeem ua rau tuag taus. Cov me nyuam qaib tuag nrog convulsions. Tus kab mob no yog kho nrog tshuaj anthelmintic uas tau muab los ntawm kws kho tsiaj.

Thaum tsis taug kev ntev thiab thaum noj zaub mov monotonous, geese yuav ntsib beriberi. Tab sis qhov teeb meem no yog qhov tsis txaus ntseeg, vim nws tsis yog tsuas yog rau Lindov goose xwb.

Thiab qhov kawg - ntau qhov tshwj xeeb tshaj qhov tsis zoo - Linda thov mus tas li mus rau dejtxwv tsis pub lawv tus nqi yuav txo. Cov noog no tsis muaj khoom noj txaus, txawm tias nws zoo npaum li cas. Lindowskie geese yuav tsum tau coj mus rau lub pas dej tsis tu ncua, txwv tsis pub lawv pib mob thiab tsis loj hlob.

Raws li tau pom los ntawm cov saum toj no, cov tsiaj muaj ntau pluses tshaj minuses. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los saib xyuas tsuas yog kev saib xyuas kom raug thiab qhov tsis txaus yuav pom tsis tau lossis ploj mus.

Txhawm rau khaws geese, koj xav tau teem ib lub tsev qaibnyob rau hauv uas koj yuav tsum nruab ib lub tais haus thiab tas li hloov dej. Nws kuj yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau them sai sai rau kev tsim cov zes thiab lawv qhov kev tso kawm kom raug. Rau kev tso kawm, nws tsim nyog xaiv qhov chaw tsaus thiab sov so kom cov noog xav tias muaj kev nyab xeeb, cov zes yuav tsum nyob hauv pem teb. Ib lub zes yog tsim rau txog peb geese. Hauv qab yuav tsum tau strewn nrog sawdust los yog straw.

Kuv yuav tsum hais tias koj yuav tsum tsis txhob txuag ntawm qhov chaw. Cov noog xav tau qhov chaw txaus, lawv yuav tsum tsis txhob muaj neeg coob coob, txwv tsis pub lawv cov txiaj ntsig zoo yuav ploj mus. Yog tias tsis muaj peev xwm taug kev, koj yuav tsum tsim kom muaj qhov chaw tsim nyog thiaj li tswj tau lub voj voog biorhythm ntawm cov noog no. Tsim nyog tsim teeb pom kev zoo mus txog 12 teev thiab txhua lub hlis kom ncua los ntawm ib teev. Nws yog qhov tsim nyog los siv cov khoom noj sib xyaw nrog cov ntsiab lus protein, txwv tsis pub cov geese yuav tsis maj.

Tsis tas li ntawd, koj yuav tsum ua tib zoo saib xyuas kev noj qab haus huv ntawm geese. Yog tias ib qho ntawm cov noog zoo li mob, koj yuav tsum tau ceev kom cais nws ntawm lwm tus thiab qhia vet. Geese muaj kab mob kis los ntawm ib tus neeg mus rau lwm tus. Yog li ntawd, nws tseem ceeb heev kom pom tus kab mob nyob rau lub sijhawm thiab tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob kis tau.

Khoom noj khoom haus

Ib qho ntxiv loj heev yog qhov ntawd cov noog no yog omnivores. Lawv yuav noj zaub ntsuab, sib xyaw fodder, hauv paus qoob loo. Nws yog qhov zoo dua los muab cov khoom noj sib xyaw rau goslings hauv thawj ob lub lis piam, nws tau nqus tau zoo thiab hauv 3 lub hlis koj tuaj yeem nce txog tsib kilograms ntawm qhov hnyav.

Tom qab ib hlis ntawm lub neej, lawv tuaj yeem muab cov khoom noj broiler, vim li ntawd, lub cev yuav loj hlob zoo, thiab los ntawm lub hlis thib tsib, qhov hnyav yuav ntau dua xya kilograms. Thaum ncav cuag qhov hnyav no, feem ntau slaughtering lossis hloov mus rau cov khoom noj pheej yig tshwm sim. Yog tias koj xav kom ua tiav qhov hnyav dua, koj yuav tau siv sijhawm thiab nyiaj txiag rau kev pub noj.

Nws yog tsim nyog hais tias nws tseem ceeb heev rau goslings cov zaub mov tshuav. Nws yog nyob ntawm nws tias txoj kev loj hlob ntawm lub cev yuav nyob ntawm. Tom qab cov goslings siav rau taug kev, mus txog 120 hnub, qhov feem pua ​​​​ntawm cov protein yuav tsum sib npaug rau kaum plaub. Thiab tom qab ntawd, cov nplej zoo tib yam yuav txaus. Tsis tas li ntawd, tom qab taug kev, koj yuav tsum tsis txhob txhawj txog lwm cov as-ham, vim tias cov zaub ntsuab yuav ua rau tag nrho cov no.

qe

Goose tuaj yeem pib nteg qe txawm tias muaj kev cuam tshuam me ntsis rau nws. Lub hnub nyoog zoo rau kev tso qe yog 180 hnub, tab sis qee zaum nws tshwm sim tias thawj lub qe tshwm tom qab peb lub hlis. Yuav kom ua tiav cov hom no, yuav tsum muaj zaub mov txaus kom cov geese tsis xav tau dab tsi. Txwv tsis pub, tsis yog txhua tus yuav maj.

Raws li txoj cai, geese pib maj los ntawm qhov kawg ntawm Lub Ob Hlis thiab thoob plaws lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav. Cov noog ua tsis xis nyob, nrhiav lub zes. Thawj ob lub qe yog feem ntau unfertilized tab sis yuav tsum tsis txhob muab tshem tawm los yog tus neeg yuav tawm hauv lub zes. Tom qab ntawd, koj yuav tsum khaws txhua lub qe tshiab thiab khaws cia ntawm qhov kub ntawm 5 txog 12 degrees, tig lawv txhua hnub.

Tsim nyog cim hnub qhov tsos ntawm qe thiab tus naj npawb ntawm geese. Yog tias tus noog tsis tawm hauv lub zes rau ob peb hnub, ces cov qe ntau dua tuaj yeem muab tso rau hauv nws, nyob ntawm nws qhov loj.

Thaum koj hnia, koj tuaj yeem pom tias goose tawm ntawm nws lub zes. Qhov no tshwm sim tsis pub dhau 20 feeb, nws yuav tsum tsis txhob raug tiv thaiv los ntawm kev ua qhov no, tab sis koj yuav tsum paub tseeb tias cov qe tsis txias. Tom qab ob lub lis piam, koj yuav tsum tau txau cov qe nrog dej sov.

30 hnub yuav dhau mus, thiab thawj goslings yuav tshwm sim. Rau ib pliag lawv yuav tsum tau qhuav hauv qab niam. Tom qab ntawd koj yuav tsum cauterize txoj hlab ntaws nrog iodine. Tom qab tag nrho, lawv txhua tus muab tso rau hauv ib lub thawv thiab tsim rau lawv ib puag ncig sov nrog rau qhov kub thiab txias ntawm 28 degrees. Tom qab ib ntus, cov goslings raug muab rau lawv niam, uas nws tus kheej yuav saib xyuas lawv txoj kev noj qab haus huv.

Thaum yug me nyuam geese, koj yuav tsum paub ntau txoj cai:

1. Teeb. Yog tias cov menyuam qaib tsis muaj hnub nyoog kaum hnub, ces nws yog ib qho tsim nyog kom lub teeb nyob rau ib hnub. Raws li lawv loj hlob tuaj, lub teeb pom kev zoo tuaj yeem txo mus rau 14 teev.
2. Kev nyuaj siab. Cov menyuam mos yuav tsum nyob hauv ib qho chaw ntsiag to.
3. Khoom noj khoom haus. Yog hais tias goslings tsis taug kev, ces lawv yuav tsum tau muab tag nrho cov vitamins tsim nyog, thiab yog hais tias tus hluas raug txiav ib ntus, ces koj yuav tsum tsis txhob txhawj txog qhov tsis muaj cov vitamins.
4. Kev nyab xeeb. Nws yog tsim nyog txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv geese los tiv thaiv qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov kab mob.

Nws yog tsim nyog hais tias thawj plaub caug-tsib hnub ntawm lub neej yog zoo dua tsis mus taug kev goslings. Thiab ces pib grazing lawv. Qhov no yuav ua rau cov neeg laus noj qab nyob zoo nrog cov txiaj ntsig zoo.

Breeding geese nyob rau hauv Russia

Peb lub teb chaws nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej ntawm kev sib tw hnyav nrog cov teb chaws Europe. Niaj hnub no nws muaj txiaj ntsig ntau dua los yuav geese txawv teb chaws. Thiab yog tias nws pheej yig dua mus yuav lwm qhov, yog vim li cas thiaj tsim koj tus kheej kev lag luam. Tag nrho cov no, hmoov tsis, confuses Lavxias teb sab neeg ua liaj ua teb thiab kev lag luam tag nrho.

Russia dhau los ua kev vam khom rau lwm lub tebchaws hauv cheeb tsam no, thiab qhov no yog qhov phem heev. Lub teb chaws yuav tsum to taub meej xav tau kev loj hlob ntawm peb tus kheej chaw tsim tshuaj paus, yog li ntawd nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm unforeseen lub sij hawm muaj ib txwm peb tus kheej cov khoom.

Txhim kho kev yug me nyuam ntawm xws li ib tug zoo nkauj yug me nyuam li Lindov geese yuav zoo pab hauv kev txhim kho ntxiv ntawm kev ua liaj ua teb. Hom kab no yog thawj zaug thoob ntiaj teb thiab yog qhov ntau tshaj plaws hauv kev yug me nyuam.

Qhov zoo ntawm cov nqaij, qhov loj me, qis thiab plumage ua rau Lindow geese undeniable cov thawj coj hauv kev lag luam thoob ntiaj teb. Geese ntawm no yug raws leej txiv txoj kab tuaj yeem ncav cuag qhov hnyav txog li 13 kilograms, thiab ob lub hlis tom qab goslings ncav cuag rau kilograms. Cov kab niam yog qhov txawv ntawm nws qhov hnyav, tab sis cov qe ntau lawm, uas tuaj yeem ncav cuag li 70 daim ib lub caij.

Muab lub fact tias noog yog omnivores thiab tsis xav tau tshwj xeeb tej yam kev mob ntawm khaws cia, nws yuav ua tau kom ib tug loj tus naj npawb ntawm geese, nrog rau ntxiv yug me nyuam thiab muag txawv teb chaws, qhov no yuav cia peb lub teb chaws. ua tus thawj coj hauv kev siv cov khoom no.