Mastitis nyob rau hauv aub - ntaub ntawv, tsos mob, kev kho mob

Kev faib tawm ntawm mastitis

Nyob ntawm seb qhov kev puas tsuaj rau cov qog mammary, cov ntaub ntawv hauv qab no ntawm mastitis hauv dev yog txawv.

• Serous. Yellowish watery tawm nrog inclusions nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm flakes. o ntawm caj pas, nce hauv zos kub. Tsis muaj qhov mob, lossis nws qhia me ntsis. Nws loj hlob feem ntau tom qab yug me nyuam. Ua rau tsis muaj zaub mov noj rau menyuam dev.
• Catarrhal. Characterized los ntawm blockage ntawm excretory ducts nrog curdled qaub mis nyuj. Cov yam ntxwv xaiv yog pob tshab. Feem ntau tshwm sim tom qab estrus, tsis hais tus dev yug los yog tsis. Nodules yog hnov ​​nyob rau hauv lub caj pas, uas ploj tom qab decantation (hauv laus). Mob yog mob me.
• Hemorrhagic. Redness pom meej meej nyob rau saum npoo ntawm tus dev lub caj pas mammary. Tus cwj pwm los ntawm qhov mob hnyav, lub cev kub. Daim ntawv no ntawm mastitis feem ntau yog tshwm sim los ntawm cov lus hais saum toj no hom kab mob.
• Purulent. Qhov paug tawm yog huab, nrog rau tus ntxhiab tsw phem. Mob syndrome, mob liab thiab o ntawm lub caj pas yog qhia meej meej.
• fibrinous. Mis protein coagulates ncaj qha rau hauv lub caj pas, yog li cov kua nrog cov xov dawb yog tso tawm ntawm lub txiv mis. Thaum palpation, lub suab zoo li crunch yog hnov. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, tus dev cov qog nqaij hlav ua rau mob; hais mob. Daim ntawv no yog ib yam rau bitches tshaj 6 xyoo.
• Abscessing. Qhov tshwm sim ntawm purulent mastitis. Yog hais tias tus tsim abscess ruptures, tus tsiaj yuav tuag los ntawm sepsis.
• Phlegmonous. Nws kuj yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm daim ntawv tsis kho purulent. Raws li txoj cai, tag nrho cov qog ntawm tus dev yog koom nrog hauv pathology. Tsis muaj lactation. Raws li nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv dhau los, nws hem ntshav lom.
• Gangrenous. Daim tawv nqaij maj mam kis tau ib qho xiav tint. Cov ntaub so ntswg ntawm lub caj pas yog decomposition, necrosis. Lub cev ntawm tus tsiaj yog heev intoxicated. Muaj peev xwm tuag.

Tsis tas li ntawd, mastitis hauv dev tuaj yeem yog lactational, cuam tshuam nrog kev tsim cov mis nyuj, thiab tsis yog lactation, uas tshwm sim vim muaj kab mob los yog raug mob rau cov qog. Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias tus kab mob no tau pom tsis tau tsuas yog nyob rau hauv cov poj niam, tab sis kuj nyob rau hauv cov txiv neej.

Ua rau mastitis hauv dev

Ntawm cov yam uas provoke mastitis nyob rau hauv dev, nco ntsoov:

• kis mob;
• kev raug mob ntawm cov qog, txiv mis (thaum lub caij nplooj zeeg, cuam tshuam, txiav);
• kab mob ntawm lub cev xeeb tub (pyometra, endometritis);
• ntev hypothermia, overheating;
• kev tswj tsis tau ntawm kev siv tshuaj hormonal contraceptives;
• "Empty" estrus;
• raug mob rau lub caj pas mammary los ntawm menyuam dev (claws, hniav);
• kev phais mob.

Cais, nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg ib tug cuav cev xeeb tub raws li ib tug hormonal tsis ua hauj lwm. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, ntau cov mis nyuj ntau lawm nyob rau hauv lub tsis muaj peev xwm ntawm kev pub mis thiab siv yuav ua rau ib tug inflammatory txheej txheem. Tib yam tshwm sim nyob rau hauv ib tug dev uas tau yug los nyob rau hauv ob peb kis:

• ob peb tug menyuam dev nyob rau hauv lub litter;
• menyuam dev tsis quav ntsej lub txiv mis;
• thaum ntxov weaning los ntawm leej niam.

Yog li ntawd, cov mis nyuj stagnates, lub caj pas thickens, lub ducts yog compressed - lactostasis tsim, uas provokes lub reproduction ntawm pathogenic microorganisms. Mastitis nyob rau hauv spayed thiab nulliparous tsiaj yog tsis tshua muaj, thiab tsis-neutered thiab nquag parous tsiaj muaj kev pheej hmoo.

Yuav ua li cas pathology manifests nws tus kheej

Lub cim tseem ceeb ntawm mastitis nyob rau hauv cov dev uas koj yuav tsum tau them sai sai rau yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm qhov paug tawm ntawm cov qog mammary (xim, kev ntxhib los mos, muaj kev sib txuas, tsw). Lawv tuaj yeem yog xim ntsuab lossis xim daj, muaj cov impurities nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm flakes, threads, clots ntawm mucus, kua paug los yog ntshav. Yog tias muaj kev sib txawv ntawm hom mis nyuj los ntawm tus qauv, koj yuav tsum hu rau koj tus kws kho tsiaj.

Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, cov tsos mob hauv qab no tuaj yeem tshwm sim:

• o ntawm lub caj pas, nce qhov loj;
• leej niam thawb cov menyuam dev mus, tsis pub lawv noj, uas qhia tias mob;
• txiv mis inflamed, reddened, tawg;
• daim tawv nqaij ntawm lub caj pas mammary yog liab, burgundy, cyanotic;
• loj lymph nodes nyob ze;
• nce lub cev kub, febrile xeev.

Tsis tas li ntawd, tus dev tuaj yeem tsim kev tsis txaus siab, tsis muaj zog, tsaug zog, nqhis dej heev. Tus tsiaj tsis kam noj, tuaj yeem ua phem rau menyuam dev, tsis pub lawv noj. Hauv qhov no, cov menyuam mos yuav tsum tau hloov mus rau kev pub mis.

Kev kuaj mob ntawm cov qog mammary

Ua ntej kho mastitis, tus kws kho mob yuav tshuaj xyuas tus dev, sau ib qho anamnesis. Kev kuaj ntshav (tshwj xeeb thiab biochemical) thiab kuaj ultrasound kuj tseem yuav tsum tau ua. Txhawm rau txiav txim siab tus kab mob, kev kuaj PCR ntawm cov qog nqaij hlav tuaj yeem raug sau tseg. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom sib txawv mastitis nrog rau lwm yam pathologies, piv txwv li, mastopathy.

Kev kho mob mastitis hauv dev

Tus kws kho tsiaj txiav txim siab txog kev kho mob raws li cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev kuaj mob. Yog tias mob catarrhal lossis serous mastitis, tus tsiaj tuaj yeem kho tau hauv tsev. Lwm hom kab mob, feem ntau, tau kho hauv tsev kho mob, tab sis qhov no nyob ntawm theem ntawm pathology, tus mob ntawm tus dev, muaj teeb meem thiab lwm yam.

Tshuaj

Lub hauv paus ntawm kev kho yog siv cov tshuaj tua kab mob. Tus kws kho mob txiav txim siab lub sijhawm ntawm kev noj tshuaj thiab hom tshuaj tua kab mob raws li tus yam ntxwv ntawm tus dev, cov ntaub ntawv xeem.

Rau cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob mastitis, cov tshuaj ntawm cov pab pawg hauv qab no tuaj yeem raug sau tseg:

• anti-inflammatory;
• tshuaj loog;
• immunomodulatory;
• tshuaj kho mob.

Nrog mastitis nyob rau hauv ib tug dev los yog dev uas nyob rau hauv ib lub sij hawm ntawm kev sib deev dormancy, cov qog mammary yog kho nrog tshuaj tsuag nrog ib tug antimicrobial active ingredient.

Yog tias thaum lub sijhawm kuaj mob qog nqaij hlav ntawm lub caj pas mammary tau kuaj pom hauv tus dev, lawv txiav txim siab siv tshuaj khomob lossis phais.

Kev koom tes sib pab

Kev phais yog muab rau cov dev uas muaj hom mob mastitis: abscessing, gangrenous, phlegmonous. Qhib cov kab noj hniav pathological yog ua nyob rau hauv cov tshuaj loog. Yog hais tias tus txheej txheem tsis tau mus deb dhau lawm, lub qhov txhab yog ntxuav los ntawm cov ntsiab lus purulent, kho nrog tshuaj thiab sutured. Nrog kev puas tsuaj loj, lub qog raug tshem tawm ib nrab lossis tag nrho. Kev kho mob tom qab phais yog ua kom qhuav cov qhov txhab nrog cov hmoov tshwj xeeb. Hloov cov ntaub qhwv uas tus dev yuav tshem tawm ib txoj hauv kev los yog lwm qhov, cov tshuaj tsuag yog siv los tsim cov yeeb yaj kiab tshwj xeeb rau ntawm qhov chaw phais.

Mastitis, uas tshwm sim thaum cev xeeb tub tsis tseeb, yuav tsum tau saib xyuas tshwj xeeb. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm rov tshwm sim ntawm pathology, cov kws txawj pom zoo kom tsis muaj menyuam ntawm tus tsiaj - tom qab kev kho mob tseem ceeb los yog thaum lub sij hawm ua hauj lwm.

Do's and Don'ts at Home

Yog tias xav tias mob mastitis, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv ib tug laus aub, nws yog tsis tsim nyog los ua kom sov los yog zaws lub caj pas mammary nyob rau hauv tsev ua ntej kev kuaj mob, sim qhia mis nyuj yog hais tias muaj tej yam inclusions nyob rau hauv nws. Yog tsis paub tseeb tias tus kab mob no tshwm sim, tus tswv, los ntawm nws qhov kev ua, tuaj yeem ua rau muaj teeb meem loj.

Thaum cev xeeb tub tsis tseeb lossis lactostasis tshwm sim los ntawm qhov tsis muaj menyuam dev (lossis lwm yam laj thawj), tus tsiaj tuaj yeem hloov mus rau cov khoom noj uas tsis muaj calorie, tshem tawm cov khoom noj uas txhawb nqa cov kua mis.

Yog hais tias mastitis tshwm sim nyob rau hauv ib tug me me daim ntawv, raws li cov lus tim khawv ntawm ib tug kws kho tsiaj, ib tug massage ntawm lub caj pas mammary yog ua. Nws yog ua alternated nrog txhua lub caj pas, nyob rau hauv cov lus qhia: los ntawm lub cev mus rau lub txiv mis thiab clockwise, nrog rubbing txav thiab nrog lub teeb siab. Massage yog ua tiav, raws li txoj cai, mus txog peb zaug hauv ib hnub rau 3-5 feeb.

Ointments, cream, tshuaj ntsuab npaj, pej xeem zaub mov tuaj yeem siv rau cov qog mammary ntawm tus dev. Txawm li cas los xij, koj yuav tsum xub sab laj nrog koj tus kws kho tsiaj.

Muaj teeb meem ntawm mastitis

Nrog rau txoj kev loj hlob sai ntawm tus kab mob, nyob rau hauv rooj plaub ntawm kev mus ntsib kws kho mob lig, tus dev yuav ntsib teeb meem ntawm mastitis:

• kis-tshuaj lom neeg poob siab;
• ntshav tshuaj lom neeg;
• pyometra;
• benign qog uas tom qab tuaj yeem ua malignant;
• tsis muaj peev xwm rov tsim dua;
• o ntawm tus txha caj qaum.

Cov menyuam dev uas pub mis niam nrog mastitis tuaj yeem tsim cov kab mob hauv plab thiab plab hnyuv. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv siab, qhov no ua rau kev tuag ntawm cov xeeb ntxwv.

Tau ib tug dev nrog mastitis pub menyuam dev

Yuav ua li cas rau cov menyuam mos yog tias tus dev lactating muaj mastitis? Pub mis rau menyuam dev yog ua tau yog tias kuaj pom tus kab mob serous lossis catarrhal. Hauv lwm qhov xwm txheej, kev pub mis tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kuab lom thiab tuag ntawm cov menyuam mos, yog li ntawd, yog tias pom muaj impurities hauv cov mis nyuj, cov xeeb ntxwv raug cais tawm.

Yog tias nws tsis tuaj yeem tso cov menyuam dev mus rau lwm qhov chaw, tus dev cov qog mammary yog cov ntaub qhwv (tsis nruj) txhawm rau tiv thaiv cov menyuam dev los ntawm kev nkag mus rau lawv. Ib yam yog ua tiav nyob rau hauv rooj plaub thaum mastitis tau tsim ntawm ib lossis ob lub qog - tsuas yog lawv tau qhwv, thiab cov xeeb ntxwv noj qab haus huv raug tso cai (raws li tus mob ntawm tus dev). Taping kab mob los yog lub txiv mis yog tsis pom zoo, vim hais tias lub thaj yuav tsum tau re-glued rau kev kho mob, uas yuav ua rau mob ntxiv rau tus tsiaj.

Raws li lwm txoj hauv kev rau cov mis nyuj, cov khoom sib xyaw tshwj xeeb tuaj yeem siv tau. Nyuj, tshis los yog mis nyuj pasteurized tuaj yeem ua rau plab hnyuv siab rau menyuam dev.

Kev tiv thaiv kev ntsuas

Txoj kev loj hlob ntawm mastitis nyob rau hauv ib tug dev yuav zam tau nrog kev pab los ntawm kev tiv thaiv yooj yim:

• zam hypothermia lossis overheating ntawm tus dev, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum cev xeeb tub, lactation;
• zam kev raug mob rau cov qog mammary, thiab yog tias lawv tshwm sim, hu rau tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb;
• tswj kev huv ntawm qhov chaw ntawm tus tsiaj, hloov lub txaj tsis tu ncua;
• ua raws li lub sijhawm txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv;
• raws sij hawm kho tus tsiaj rau kis kab mob;
• yog tias tsis xav kom yug me nyuam ntxiv, muab tus dev kom sai li sai tau;
• saib xyuas tus mob ntawm cov claws ntawm cov menyuam dev, txiav lawv, pib los ntawm ib lub lim tiam ntawm hnub nyoog;
• zam kev sib cuag ntawm tus tsiaj nrog cov tsiaj muaj mob;
• tswj kev tiv thaiv kab mob, muab zaub mov zoo, nplua nuj nyob hauv cov vitamins;
• Yog hais tias tus dev tsis muaj mis nyuj txaus, ntxiv cov menyuam dev ua khoom noj (malnourished, lawv ua tsis taus pa, khawb thiab tom cov qog mammary);
• Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm cev xeeb tub tsis tseeb los yog poob ntawm cov me nyuam nyob rau hauv tsev, cov qog yog lubricated nrog camphor roj thiab rub nrog ib tug bandage, txwv tsis pub cov kua, nqaij thiab mis nyuj cov khoom yog nkag mus rau hauv kev noj haus;
• nyob rau hauv lactating dev, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tsis tu ncua tshuaj xyuas cov qog mammary, yog tias pom muaj tshwm sim (o, liab), hu rau tus kws kho tsiaj tam sim ntawd;
• cais cov tshuaj tiv thaiv hormonal.

Thiab qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws - tsis txhob hnov ​​​​qab txog tus cwj pwm zoo thiab kev hlub, uas yuav tsis tsuas yog muab lub zog rau tus tsiaj hauv lub sijhawm nyuaj rau nws, tab sis kuj ntxiv dag zog rau lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob.