Mittelschnauzer - hom kev piav qhia thiab tus cwj pwm, kev saib xyuas thiab tu, txiav plaub hau nta, noj dab tsi, tus tswv tshuaj xyuas

Cov yam ntxwv ntawm tus yug

Cov poj koob yawm txwv ntawm txhua tus Schnauzers

Qhov siab: 45-50 cm.

Qhov hnyav: 14-20 kg.

Lub neej ntev: 12-14 xyoo.

• Tsis loj ib tug dev ntawm nruab nrab loj, lub cev muaj zog thiab stocky.
• cov leeg nqaij leeg,
• Lub qhov ntswg thiab daim di ncauj tsuas yog xim dub xwb.
• Loj loj pob txha taub hau thiab blunt muzzle wedge.
• Lub qhov muag yog oval nyob rau hauv cov duab thiab nruab nrab loj.
• Pob ntseg, yog docked, sawv ntsug ncaj; yog tsis yog, ces hang down.
• Luv luv thiab muaj zog rov qab, leeg caj dab.
• Los ntawm hauv qab pob muag, tus choj ntawm lub qhov ntswg yog pronounced.

Cov ntaub ntawv keeb kwm

Tus qauv schnauzer los ntawm lub teb chaws Yelemees thiab yog cov poj koob yawm txwv ntawm txhua tus schnauzers. Nws tsis paub meej tias thaum twg cov tsiaj no tshwm sim. Muaj kev xav tias rov qab rau xyoo pua XNUMX, cov neeg German siv mittels ua cov neeg yos hav zoov rau cov nas me. Lwm tus sib cav tias schnauzers tau tshwm sim ntev ua ntej lub sijhawm ntawd.

Raws li txoj cai, cov dev no hu ua "piedcatchers" rau lawv txoj kev hlub ntawm kev ntes nas. Nws ntseeg tau tias tus qauv schnauzer yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev hla ib lub poodle, ib tug hlau-haired terrier thiab ib tug spitz.

Nyob rau xyoo 1880, cov neeg yug tsiaj tau pib yug me nyuam Schnauzers thawj zaug. Thaum Lub Ntiaj Teb Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb thib XNUMX, lawv tau pab cov tub ceev xwm thiab kev tswj hwm.

FCI txuj

Pawg: 2 "Pinchers thiab Schnauzers, Molossians, Roob thiab Swiss Cattle Dogs"

Tshooj 1: "Pinchers thiab Schnauzers"

Tus lej: 182 "Schnauzer"

Lub tsho tiv no hom thiab xim

Mustache thiab hwj txwv - cov no yog nws cov ntaub ntawv

Lub tsho tiv no ntawm tus qauv schnauzer yog ib qho nyuaj nrog ib tug tuab undercoat. Cov plaub hau ntawm nruab nrab ntev, tuaj yeem ntxhib rau qhov kov. Cov plaub hau luv luv loj hlob ntawm lub hauv pliaj thiab pob ntseg. Ntawm cov paws thiab muzzle, pluab yog softer. Tsis tas li ntawd nyob rau hauv lub muzzle, cov plaub hau ntev tsim ib tug recognizable hwj txwv, pob muag thiab mustache rau no yug.

Cov xim tuaj yeem yog xim dub, dub thiab dawb, greyish thiab brownish. Feem ntau, txhua qhov ntxoov ntxoo ntawm cov xim no. Koj tuaj yeem pom cov xim txawv txawv "kua txob thiab ntsev", uas tshwm sim tsuas yog tom qab Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb thib Ob thiab yog ib qho txiaj ntsig ntawm tib neeg.

Cov cwj pwm thiab kev ua haujlwm zoo

Ua si tab sis tawv ncauj

Standard Schnauzers yog cov nquag nquag, nquag thiab ua si dev.. Madly nyob rau hauv kev hlub nrog lawv tsev neeg thiab ceev faj ntawm cov neeg txawv. Lawv tuaj yeem ntxim hlub thiab txaus ntshai heev nyob rau tib lub sijhawm. Schnauzers yog cov dev uas txawj ntse heev, yooj yim rau kev cob qhia thiab cob qhia. Lawv yog cov loyal heev, combining lub luag hauj lwm ntawm tus tsiaj, tus neeg zov thiab tus tiv thaiv. Los ntawm cov xwm, lawv muaj kev yos hav zoov zoo. Qee zaum cov khoom no tuaj yeem tshwm sim hauv lawv. Yog li ntawd, yog hais tias koj xav tau ib tug schnauzer thiab, piv txwv li, ib tug miv, ces koj yuav tsum xav txog tiag tiag qhia lawv kom ua ke.

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nco ntsoov tias schnauzers tsis muaj npe nrov rau lawv txoj kev tawv ncauj. Tus tswv ntawm xws li ib tug dev yuav tsum muaj tus cwj pwm muaj zog uas nws tuaj yeem ua tau. Yog tias qhov no tsis ua tiav, ces cov mittels yuav sim ua tus coj hauv lawv cov paws.

Yuav ua li cas xaiv ib tug menyuam dev, saib dab tsi, qhov yuav yuav nqi npaum li cas

Yav tom ntej phooj ywg tseeb

Nws yog qhov zoo dua los yuav menyuam dev los ntawm tus kws yug tsiaj uas ntseeg siab. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog uas nws muab tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv tsim nyog.

Thaum xaiv, koj yuav tsum xyuam xim rau lub tsho tiv no: yog tias tus dev noj qab nyob zoo, ces lub tsho tiv no zoo li ci, tsis npub. Lub mucosa yuav tsum liab, tsis daj ntseg. Qhov muag yuav tsum tsis txhob dej. Tus menyuam dev yuav tsum tsis txhob saib kev nyuaj siab thiab quaj. Tab sis tsis txhob xav hais tias yog hais tias tus dev yog heev mobile, ces nws yuav tsum noj qab nyob zoo. Nws tag nrho yog nyob ntawm tus cwj pwm: ib tug neeg tuaj yeem zaum ntsiag to thiab saib, thiab ib tus neeg tuaj yeem dai ntawm kaum mus rau kaum.

Tus nqi sib txawv ntawm 10000 rubles rau 50000 rubles. Tab sis cov menyuam dev uas nws niam nws txiv muaj lub npe ntawm cov rooj sib tham muaj koob npe tuaj yeem raug nqi ntau dua.

Miniature Schnauzer Care

Nta ntawm cov ntsiab lus hauv chav tsev

Standard Schnauzers yog qhov zoo rau khaws cia hauv chav tsev. Lawv xyaum tsis tso thiab tsis muaj tus cwj pwm tsis hnov ​​tsw uas lwm tus dev muaj.

Tab sis lub tsev yuav tsis muaj qhov chaw txaus rau lub xov tooj ntawm tes thiab playful schnauzer. Yog li ntawd, koj yuav tsum taug kev nrog nws ntawm txoj kev tsawg kawg ob zaug ib hnub twg. Qhov kev taug kev no yuav tsum tau ua kom tau raws li qhov ua tau kom tus dev tuaj yeem ncab cov pob txha thiab cov leeg.

Cov tsiaj tu cev, trimming

Tsuas yog tom qab txiav plaub hau

• Tom qab txhua txoj kev taug kev, koj yuav tsum ntxuav koj cov paws. Kev saib xyuas tshwj xeeb yuav tsum tau them rau thaj chaw nruab nrab ntawm cov ntiv tes. Av av, pebbles me me, nroj tsuag tuaj yeem clog nyob ntawd.
• Koj yuav tsum tau da dej schnauzer raws li nws tau qias neeg, tab sis nyiam dua tsis pub ntau tshaj ib hlis ib zaug. Lub da dej yuav tsum tau noj ntawm qhov kub tsis tshaj 30 ° C. Siv tshuaj zawv plaub hau tshwj xeeb rau dev. Nws yuav zoo dua yog tias koj tus kws kho tsiaj pom zoo rau lawv.
• Tshawb xyuas koj tus dev pob ntseg ib zaug ib lub lim tiam rau cov khib nyiab lossis pob ntseg mites. Txhawm rau kom tsis txhob muaj qhov tshwm sim tom kawg, koj yuav tsum siv cov tee rau kev tiv thaiv ib ntus. Raws li nws tau qias neeg, ntxuav nrog paj rwb swab - zoo dua li tsawg kawg ib zaug txhua 2 lub lis piam.
• Cov hniav tsis xav tau kev saib xyuas tshwj xeeb. Tshwj tsis yog ib ntus tshuaj xyuas lawv rau tartar. Yog tias xav tias qhov tsim no, tus tsiaj yuav tsum tau coj mus rau tus kws kho tsiaj kom ntxuav nws.
• Tom qab txhua pluas noj, tus schnauzer yuav tsum tau ntxuav nws lub ntsej muag. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua tiav nrog daim ntaub ntub dej lossis ncaj qha nrog cov kwj dej. Vim lub fact tias lawv muaj plaub hau ntev ntawm lawv muzzle, zaub mov tseem nyob rau hauv nws. Cov khoom seem tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij.
• Cov ntsia hlau yuav tsum tau txiav nrog cov ntiv tes tshwj xeeb.
• Vim qhov tseeb tias schnauzers muaj lub tsho ntev thiab ntxhib, nws feem ntau tangled. Rau kev saib xyuas, nws raug nquahu kom siv ntau hom zuag: rau lub muzzle - nrog cov hniav hlau, rau lub cev - txhuam txhuam. Koj tuaj yeem kho tus dev ua ntej nrog cov tshuaj balm tshwj xeeb, txij li lub tsho tiv no hnyav heev thiab nyuaj rau kho. Koj yuav tsum tau zuaj nyob rau hauv cov kev taw qhia ntawm cov plaub hau kev loj hlob, ces nyob rau hauv lub opposite kev taw qhia, nyiam dua ib zaug ib lub lim tiam.
• Koj yuav tsum txiav cov mittens tsis pub ntau tshaj 3 zaug hauv ib xyoos.
• Trimming (tshem tawm) yog txheej txheem tshem cov plaub hau tuag thiab tangled plaub. Wool raug tshem tawm manually nrog cov khoom tshwj xeeb precisely raws li cov plaub hau kev loj hlob. Ua li no, siv: pob zeb, riam tshwj xeeb thiab ntau ntxiv. Ua ntej koj yuav tsum pluck cov plaub hau, thiab tom qab ntawd ntxuav tus dev. Cov txheej txheem yog nqa tawm nyob rau hauv ib tug tshwj xeeb ib theem zuj zus, lub taub hau yog kho kawg. Lub undercoat tsis tas yuav tsum tau plucked, nws feem ntau yog combed tawm los yog shaved nrog lub tshuab. Tab sis koj tsis tas yuav tshem tawm tag nrho, tawm 2-3 hli, vim tias nws tiv thaiv lub cev los ntawm cov teeb meem tsis zoo. Yog tias daim tawv nqaij tig liab, ces koj tuaj yeem siv cov hmoov tshwj xeeb uas txo qhov khaus. Thaum mus sab nraud tom qab txiav, koj yuav tsum tau hnav ib lub tsho dev los tiv thaiv daim tawv nqaij. Cov txheej txheem yog nqa tawm tsis pub ntau tshaj ob zaug hauv ib xyoos, feem ntau thaum lub caij molting lub caij: nyob rau lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav thiab lub caij nplooj zeeg.

Cov ntsiab cai ntawm kev noj zaub mov kom raug

Yog hais tias lub ncuav mog qab zib, ces tsuas yog los ntawm rye hmoov

Koj tuaj yeem pub tus qauv schnauzers ob qho tib si nrog zaub mov thiab nrog cov zaub mov ib txwm uas tib neeg noj. Yog tias koj xaiv tau poob ntawm kev pub noj, ces koj yuav tsum siv cov khoom kim thiab zoo. Lawv muaj tag nrho cov as-ham thiab vitamins uas koj tus dev xav tau. Yog tias koj tsis paub meej tias yuav xaiv cov zaub mov twg, koj tuaj yeem sab laj nrog koj tus kws kho mob. Nws yuav tsum tau nco ntsoov tias cov khoom noj dev koj tau xaiv yuav tsis nyiam nws, yog li nws yog qhov zoo dua los muab ob peb hom kev sim kom tus dev nws tus kheej txiav txim siab seb nws nyiam dab tsi zoo dua.

Tab sis yog tias koj tseem txiav txim siab pub schnauzer nrog cov zaub mov tsis tu ncua, xyuas kom tseeb tias nws tau txais tag nrho cov vitamins tsim nyog. Nws tseem tsim nyog xav txog tias ntau yam uas peb noj yuav tsum tsis txhob noj los ntawm dev.

• Cov dev yuav tsum tsis txhob noj qab zib thiab khoom qab zib, nrog rau cov khoom qab ntsev (tsis pub ntau tshaj 10 g ntawm ntsev ib hnub).
• Nws yog txwv tsis pub muab cov hmoov txhuv nplej siab, yog li koj yuav tsum cais cov qos yaj ywm tag nrho.
• Cov dev xav tau cov protein, yog li cov khoom noj feem ntau yuav tsum yog nqaij: nqaij nyuj thiab yaj, nrog rau cov khoom noj.
• Koj tsis tuaj yeem noj mov ci thiab tag nrho cov khoom bakery.
• Nqaij tuaj yeem sib xyaw nrog ntau yam cereals, qhov sib ntxiv ntawm cov zaub thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog xav tau.
• Cov khoom noj mis nyuj yuav tsum muaj nyob hauv cov khoom noj.
• Cov rog yog lub hauv paus ntawm lub zog. Koj tuaj yeem muab ntses: mackerel, salmon thiab sardines.
• Carbohydrates zoo rau cov leeg. Muaj nyob rau hauv oatmeal, buckwheat thiab barley groats. Koj tuaj yeem muab rye qhob cij.
• Dej yuav tsum ib txwm muaj pub dawb rau tus dev. Ntxuav thiab tshiab. Qhov ntsuas kub tau pom zoo tsis pub tshaj 20 ° C.

Mating, cev xeeb tub thiab yug me nyuam

Kev xeeb tub hauv tus qauv schnauzers zoo li lig

Zoo li cov txiv neej, ib tug bitch yuav tsum tau bred tsis pub dhau lub xyoo thib ob ntawm lub neej, kom cov menyuam dev noj qab nyob zoo, zoo li leej niam nws tus kheej. Ming tshwm sim los ntawm 11 mus rau 15 hnub ntawm estrus.

Ua ntej mating, tsis txhob pub tsiaj. Koj yuav tsum qhia lawv hauv thaj chaw nruab nrab, nyiam dua hauv huab cua ntshiab, kom lawv tuaj yeem "sib paub" zoo, taug kev ua ke thiab khiav. Kev sib tw nws tus kheej yuav tsum tau nqa tawm ntawm thaj chaw ntawm tus txiv neej, tab sis yog tias qhov no tshwm sim tam sim ntawd thaum lub rooj sib tham, ces koj yuav tsum tsis txhob cuam tshuam. Tsis txhob ntshai cov dev los yog cuam tshuam rau lawv. Tom qab 48 teev, ua ib qho kev tswj mating.

Cov poj niam hluas coj menyuam dev tsawg dua, tus naj npawb nce nrog hnub nyoog. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov hnub mating thiaj li paub lub sij hawm ntawm cev xeeb tub. Yog hais tias tus dev yuav yug ntxov dhau los lossis rov qab lig dhau lawm, qhov no tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau kev noj qab haus huv ntawm tus menyuam dev.

Nws yog ib qho nyuaj kom paub tias tus dev cev xeeb tub los tsis yog. Cov paib pom tseeb tshwm sim nyob rau hnub tom qab. Tus dev ua siab mos siab muag thiab hlub tshua, tej zaum koj yuav xav tias nws mob.

Ua ntej yug me nyuam, koj yuav tsum npaj txhua yam koj xav tau:

• cov ntaub ntawv huv lossis cov ntaub so ntswg pov tseg;
• ntau rags, nws yog ua tau los ntawm tej yam qub, tab sis huv si thiab ironed, lawv yuav tsum tau so cov menyuam dev;
• cov ntaub so ntswg tsis muaj menyuam;
• tais rau placenta;
• lub thawv los yog lub tais;
• tshuaj tua kab mob;
• tshuaj thaum yug me nyuam nyuaj.

Bitches pab ntawm 58 thiab 63 hnub. Nws yuav zoo dua yog tias koj muab tshuaj laxative ua ntej no kom tus dev tshem cov hnyuv. Ob peb hnub ua ntej yug me nyuam, tus dev lub cev kub poob mus rau 37 ° C.

Kev kawm ntawv thiab kev kawm

Standard Schnauzers yog kev cob qhia heev.

Standard Schnauzers yog heev mobile thiab lub cev hardy. Lawv tsuas yuav zoo siab yog tias koj muab txaus rau lawv khiav. Lawv kuj nyiam ntau yam kev tawm dag zog lub cev uas lawv ua tau zoo siab.

Nws yuav zoo dua yog tias tus tswv twb muaj kev paub dhau los hauv kev cob qhia thiab kev yug dev.

Koj yuav tsum muaj peev xwm nrhiav tau "hom lus" nrog cov dev no, thiab tom qab ntawd lawv yuav ua tau zoo thiab yuav ua raws li cov lus txib.

Kev noj qab haus huv tsiaj

Nrog kev saib xyuas kom zoo, schnauzer tsis ntshai kab mob

Tus txheej txheem schnauzers zoo heev. Tab sis yog tias tus dev tsis raug tso cai txav ntau, ces nws tuaj yeem tsim cov kab mob sib koom ua ke (hip dysplasia). Schnauzers kuj yog cov kab mob ntawm cov zis.

Tsis tas li ntawd, tus qauv schnauzers tuaj yeem kuaj tau nrog:

• mob caj dab;
• oncology;
• cataract;
• cystitis;
• atopy;
• mob ntshav qab zib

Nws tsis tsim nyog tias koj tus dev tau mob nrog ib qho ntawm cov saum toj no. Nrog kev saib xyuas zoo thiab kev saib xyuas zoo, tus kws kho mob yuav noj qab nyob zoo thiab ua neej nyob ntev thiab zoo siab..

Lub npe menyuam yaus twg tuaj yeem muab rau tus tub thiab tus ntxhais

Archie? Los yog Baxter?

Lub npe menyuam yaus twg muab tus dev yog nyob ntawm koj. Txhua lub npe koj nyiam yuav ua. Tab sis yog tias koj pom tias nws nyuaj rau kev txiav txim siab seb yuav npe koj tus tsiaj li cas, koj tuaj yeem saib cov npe hauv qab no.

Cov npe rau cov ntxhais: Jessie, Iris, Nika, Polly, Daisy, Gloria, Emmy, Chelsea, Molly, Cleo, Susie, Penny, Alice, Lucy, Casey, Sandy, Sandra, Piggy, Hannah, Bella, Lucky.

Cov npe rau cov tub: Archie, Spike, Milo, Chase, Walt, Arnie, Charlie, Asterix, Rudy, Riley, Thunder, Barney, Baxter, Alan, Mars, Ringo, Messi, Ray, Claude, Frank, Marvin, Oliver, Nico, Simon, Sparkley, Richie.

Standard Schnauzers yog cov dev siab zoo thiab ncaj ncees. Lawv yuav dhau los ua phooj ywg tiag tiag thiab cov neeg hauv tsev neeg uas hlub tshua. Nrog kev saib xyuas kom raug, lawv yuav nyob nrog koj ntau xyoo thiab yuav zoo siab rau koj nrog lawv cov kev ua si, kev lom zem thiab kev hlub.