Mongolian gerbil - hom tsiaj twg yog nws, thiab yuav khaws nws li cas?

Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nrov raws li ib tug tsiaj yog clawed, los yog Mongolian gerbils (lat. Meriones unguiculatus). Nyob rau hauv qhov xwm txheej, lub Mongolian gerbil inhabits semi-deserts, suab puam thiab steppes ntawm Mongolia; Nyob rau hauv Russia, gerbils nyob rau hauv lub koom pheej ntawm Tyva, nyob rau hauv yav qab teb thiab sab hnub tuaj Transbaikalia. Qhov loj ntawm tus neeg laus gerbil yog mus txog 20 cm nrog tus Tsov tus tw, hnyav 75-120 g. Lawv muaj ib tug pubescent tail nrog ib tug tassel tom kawg.

Qhov nruab nrab lub neej ncua yog 3 xyoos.

Lub ntuj xim ntawm gerbil yog agouti, domestic gerbils muaj ntau ntau xim. Qhov muag tuaj yeem yog xim dub lossis liab lossis ruby.

Nws yog qhov zoo dua los yuav cov tsiaj me, txog li 2 lub hlis, txhawm rau pab txhawb nqa thiab siv rau. Tsis tas li ntawd, nyob rau hauv qhov xwm txheej, gerbils nyob hauv tsev neeg - 1 txiv neej, 1-3 poj niam nrog menyuam, yog li gerbil yog qhov zoo dua yog tias nws muaj phooj ywg. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj kom coj cov kwv tij los yog cov muam los ntawm tib lub litter los nyob hauv ib pawg poj niam txiv neej. Yog hais tias koj coj ib tug txiv neej thiab ib tug poj niam, qhov tsos ntawm cov xeeb ntxwv yog inevitable. Gerbil cev xeeb tub kav los ntawm 23 mus rau 45 hnub, cov me nyuam - qhov nruab nrab ntawm 5-6 daim yog yug me me, liab qab, dig muag thiab lag ntseg. Lub qhov muag qhib tom qab ob lub lis piam, niam gerbil pub cov me nyuam mus txog 1,5 lub hlis.

Thaum ib tug tshiab gerbil settles mus rau hauv ib tug twb tsim khub ntawm cov tsiaj, kev sib ntaus sib tua yog inevitable mus txog rau lub tuag tshwm sim ntawm tus neeg tuaj tshiab, nyob rau hauv cov xwm lawv yog ib ncig thiab tsis txhob cia neeg txawv teb chaws rau lawv tus kheej. Yog tias koj tseem yuav tsum tau rov kho cov neeg laus gerbils, koj tuaj yeem ua qhov no hauv ntau txoj hauv kev:

• Nruab nrab thaj chaw. Gerbils tau muab tso rau hauv nruab nrab thaj chaw deb ntawm lub tawb, hauv qhov chaw txwv, xws li da dej. Ua ntej, koj yuav tsum tau npaj ib lub thawv thiab cov hnab looj tes tuab txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau ua rau muaj kev ua phem, koj yuav tsum tsis txhob rub cov gerbils nrog koj txhais tes liab qab, txawm tias lawv loj npaum li cas, lawv tom heev thiab yooj yim twist tawm ntawm koj txhais tes. Ntawm thaj chaw nruab nrab, lub luag haujlwm ntawm gerbils tau txiav txim siab, thiab yog tias lawv tsis sim tawm tsam ib leeg, hnia ib leeg, txawm tias ntxuav lawv cov plaub, ces koj tuaj yeem sim nyob hauv ib lub tawb.
• Muab faib. Lub tawb tseem ceeb ntawm gerbils tau muab faib ua ib nrab los ntawm kev faib cov hlau, muaj zog txaus thiab zoo ntxiv kom cov tsiaj tsis tuaj yeem tawg thiab sib koom ua ke. Los ntawm sniffing thiab saib ib leeg, lawv tau siv rau lub xub ntiag ntawm ib tug neeg tshiab nyob rau hauv ib cheeb tsam, thiab thaum lawv tsis pom cov tsos mob ntawm aggression, muab faib yuav raug tshem tawm.

Yog tias cov gerbils txuas ntxiv coj cwj pwm aggressively, ces koj tuaj yeem sim sim zaum thib ob. Ua li no, koj yuav tsum tau muab ob qho tib si gerbils nyob rau hauv sib txawv tawb, thiab muab lawv nyob deb ntawm ib leeg (rau 2-3 hnub), thiab ces sim qhia lawv dua.

Nws kuj tshwm sim hais tias gerbils tsis tuaj yeem sib haum xeeb thiab tsis pom zoo ua ke. Hauv qhov no, koj yuav tsum tau kho txhua tus gerbil hauv ib lub tawb cais, lossis nrhiav ib khub tshiab lossis txawm tias lub tsev tshiab rau ib qho ntawm gerbils.

Cell thiab nws cov ntsiab lus

• Gerbils yuav tsum tau khaws cia rau hauv lub tawb hlau, nyiam dua nrog lub tais siab, thiab muaj cov kev xaiv nrog lub thawv / thoob dej yug ntses rau hauv qab thiab lub tawb rau saum, tuaj yeem khaws cia rau hauv qhov zoo-ventilated kaw rooj plaub, lub dune loj loj. los yog ib lub thoob dej yug ntses nrog mesh rau saum. Gerbils nyiam khawb heev, thiab yog li ntawd, kom muaj kev nplij siab siab tshaj plaws, ib txheej loj ntawm pob kws lossis ntawv muab tub lim lossis cov ntoo loj ntawm cov ntoo uas tsis yog coniferous (10-15 cm) yuav tsum tau nchuav rau hauv qab ntawm lub thawv. Txhawm rau tsim ib lub zes zoo, cov tsiaj yuav tsis kam quav nyab, ntaub so ntswg thiab ntawv phuam yam tsis muaj xim. Gerbils thiab lawv cov secretions xyaum tsis hnov ​​​​tsw, thiab lawv emit me ntsis noo noo, yog li cov muab tub lim tuaj yeem hloov tsis tau ntau zaus, txog ib zaug txhua 2 lub lis piam.

• Nws yog ib qho yooj yim los dai lub feeder saum toj no theem ntawm sawdust los yog nyob rau hauv lub thib ob pem teb ntawm lub tawb, txwv tsis pub cov tsiaj yuav sim faus nws. Hlau thiab ceramic tais yog qhov yooj yim tshaj plaws.

• Tus neeg haus dej - pob lossis lub txiv mis, yuav tsum tau ua, txawm hais tias nyob rau hauv qhov xwm txheej gerbils xyaum tsis haus dej, tau txais dej noo los ntawm zaub mov. Cov tais dej tsis tas yuav tsum tau muab tso, feem ntau lawv tig rov qab thiab faus.

• Lub tsev gerbil yuav tsum loj txaus kom haum rau cov gerbils nyob thiab ua los ntawm ntoo, ceramic, iav, los yog txiv maj phaub. Aquarium ceramic decorations kuj tuaj yeem ua haujlwm, tsis muaj cov npoo ntse thiab ntim txaus thiab tsis muaj qhov thiab cov ntsiab lus uas cov gerbil tuaj yeem daig.

• Lub log yuav pab ua kom tsis muaj kev txav mus los hauv qhov chaw tsis loj heev ntawm lub tawb. Lub log yuav tsum muaj tsawg kawg yog 20 cm nyob rau hauv txoj kab uas hla, thiab cov khoom, nyiam dua yog ua los ntawm cov ntoo los yog hlau mesh nrog cov hlwb me dua gerbil lub hauv ntej paw thiab loj dua nws cov ntiv taw. Lub log nrog crossbars yog kev puas tsuaj rau cov nas tsuag, nws yog fraught nrog tawg ntawm cov ceg thiab tus Tsov tus tw.

• Kev lom zem thiab khoom ua si. Raws li cov khoom ua si, koj muaj peev xwm muab gerbils ntoo txuas hniav, loj snags los yog tsob ntoo hauv paus, twigs, pom txiav trunks, zoo-crafted thiab tsis coniferous, ntoo pob thiab lwm yam khoom ua si rau nas, cardboard lub tes tsho los ntawm cov ntawv tso quav tso quav thiab phuam da dej, thawv, tunnels thiab nias. los yog wicker baskets, baskets, quav nyab tunnels. Cov khoom ua si, zoo li lwm yam khoom hauv lub tawb, yuav raug zom rau, yog li cov khoom ua si yuav tsum muaj kev nyab xeeb rau gerbils. Tsis muaj teeb meem koj yuav tsum muab gerbils li cov khoom ua si los yog siv cov ntaub so ntswg, paj rwb ntaub plaub, microfiber thiab non-woven napkins, mos thiab yas cov khoom ua si.

• Pob zeb pob zeb. Lub pob zeb uas ntsia hlau rau ntawm phab ntsa yog qhov yooj yim tshaj plaws rau gerbils, yog li nws yuav ib txwm muaj thiab yuav tsis poob rau hauv sawdust. Nws yog tsim nyog los ntxiv cov minerals thiab ntsev nyob rau hauv lub cev ntawm gerbil.

• Hnav khaub ncaws. Gerbils da dej hauv cov xuab zeb zoo li chinchillas, ntxuav lawv cov plaub ntawm cov av thiab roj. Yuav khoom tshwj xeeb swimsuits, iav round vases, tais, ntim yuav ua raws li ib tug da dej suits. Koj tuaj yeem nruab ib lub tsho da dej hauv lub tawb hauv qhov chaw ruaj khov, lossis muab tso rau hauv ib zaug txhua 1-2 lub lis piam. Kev ntxuav cov gerbils hauv dej yog kev poob siab heev.

Yuav ua li cas pub gerbils?

Hauv qhov xwm txheej, gerbils pub rau cov noob thiab cov nroj tsuag succulent. Nyob rau hauv pantries, teem nyob rau hauv ntev branched burrows, stocks ntawm cov noob kuj khaws cia, tej zaum mus txog 3 kg. rau ib tus neeg. Cov tsiaj gerbils tau noj cov nplej zoo lossis cov gerbil pellets, yog tias tsis pom tshwj xeeb rau gerbils, tuaj yeem hloov nrog hamster thiab nas zaub mov, nas. Yog tias muaj ntau cov txiv laum huab xeeb thiab cov noob paj noob hlis nyob rau hauv pub, nws yog qhov zoo dua los xaiv lawv thiab muab lawv tawm me ntsis, raws li kev kho mob. Tsis tas li ntawd, koj yuav tsum tau muab cov zaub mov muaj kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo, nrog rau qhov nruab nrab saj: tsis qab heev thiab tsis qaub apples, zucchini, taub dag, ntsuab peas, carrots, dib, dandelions, wheatgrass, clover, germinated noob ntawm oats, nplej, millet. thiab paj noob hlis. Tag nrho cov zaub ntsuab yuav tsum tau sau tseg ntawm txoj kev thiab ntxuav kom zoo. Gerbils kuj xav tau cov protein ntau hauv lawv cov zaub mov, yog li nws raug nquahu kom suav cov kab noj zaub mov hauv nws - piv txwv li, nyob, thawed hmoov worms, locusts, kab laum los yog kab civliv - me ntsis, cov tsev cheese, me me ntawm qe dawb, miv zaub mov yam tsawg kawg yog super-premium class. Raws li kev kho mob, gerbils tau muab unroasted sunflower noob, taub dag, txiv laum huab xeeb, hazelnuts, raspberries, txiv duaj, raisins, currants, gooseberries, bananas, blueberries, pitted txiv hmab txiv ntoo qhuav (qhuav tsis ntxiv qab zib thiab syrups), twigs ntawm deciduous thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntoo (tsis yog. coniferous thiab tsis pob zeb txiv hmab txiv ntoo), qhuav dandelion paus, tej zaum biscuits rau nas los yog croutons ntawm dawb qhob cij yam tsis muaj ntsev thiab txuj lom, pob tawb los yog sticks ntawm pressed nyom.

• ! Gerbils yuav tsum tsis txhob suav nrog zaub qhwv, legumes, txiv hmab txiv ntoo, almonds thiab noob ntawm plums, apricots, thiab lwm yam., sorrel, tej txiv hmab txiv ntoo citrus, plums, avocados, parsley, dos, qej, radishes, qhiav, kub peppers, radishes, Jerusalem artichokes, qos yaj ywm. sprigs ntawm apricot, Cherry, plum, acacia, elderberry, txhua yam coniferous, buckthorn, laurel, chestnut; khoom noj los ntawm koj lub rooj: fatty, kib, qab ntsev, haus luam yeeb, khoom qab zib, ntsim, pickled, zaub thiab tsiaj cov roj thiab rog, mis nyuj, qhob cij tshiab, buns, pasta, ncuav qab zib, zib mu, candied txiv hmab txiv ntoo, jam, sausages, lard, cheese, ice cream, nceb, cawv, chips, thiab lwm yam.

Kev sib txuas lus nrog gerbils

Yog hais tias gerbil raug coj los ua ib tug me nyuam me los yog los ntawm ib tug neeg yug me nyuam uas ntseeg siab, feem ntau yuav tsis muaj teeb meem nrog kev coj cwj pwm thiab kev nyob hauv tsev, lawv tau siv rau qhov chaw tshiab thiab tus tswv. Yog tias cov gerbil raug coj los ntawm kev ua lag luam lossis los ntawm lub khw muag tsiaj, nws yog qhov ua tau tias nws yuav tsis tuaj yeem, nws tuaj yeem tawg tawm thiab tom, koj yuav tsum ua tib zoo mloog rau koj tus kheej, ntawm koj txhais tes, kom ntseeg tau. Txoj kev yooj yim tshaj plaws los siv rau ntawm txhais tes yog muab kev kho mob nrog qhib tes, thaum ua qhov no tsis txhob maj nrawm, thiab tsis txhob maj mus kov cov gerbil kom tsis txhob ntshai. Sij hawm dhau mus, nws yuav pib tso siab rau koj, nws tseem yuav nce mus rau nws xibtes, lossis siab dua, rau ntawm nws lub xub pwg. Gerbils muaj tus cwj pwm txawv thiab tus cwj pwm txawv, ib tus neeg txaj muag thiab tsis ntseeg, ib tus neeg muaj kev sib raug zoo thiab siab tawv. Thiab nrog cov neeg uas tsis mloog lus, koj tuaj yeem ua si los ntawm dov ntoo pob lossis reels, npaj ib qho kev tshawb fawb rau cov khoom zoo hauv qhov tshawb ntawm lub thawv thiab qhov. Nqa ib lub gerbil hauv koj txhais tes ua tib zoo, khaws los ntawm hauv qab. Koj tuaj yeem nqa tus Tsov tus tw tsuas yog ntawm lub hauv paus, thiab tam sim ntawd hloov koj txhais tes los txhawb lub paws. Yog tias koj noj cov gerbil los ntawm qhov kawg ntawm tus Tsov tus tw, nws tuaj yeem tso cov tawv nqaij los ntawm nws, tom qab ntawd lub ntsej muag liab qab yuav qhuav thiab tsis rov qab los, thiab gerbil yuav plam qhov ntxim hlub tassel ntawm tus Tsov tus tw. Thiab, ntawm chav kawm, tsis muaj teeb meem koj yuav tsum rau txim lossis ntshai ib tus gerbil, txaws dej ntawm nws, thawb nws, pov nws, qw, lossis tsuas yog tshuab nws - tag nrho cov no yuav ua rau muaj kev ntxhov siab thiab ua phem rau gerbil txoj kev noj qab haus huv. Lub gerbil yog ib tug heev nthuav, agile tsiaj nrog ntau tus cwj pwm nthuav. Nrog lub tawb nqa khoom zoo thiab tus cwj pwm ua phooj ywg, lawv nyiam saib heev.