Mulard duck yug - qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev khaws cia thiab pub mis hauv tsev

Feem ntau, cov tswv ntawm lawv tus kheej thaj av nyiam yug me nyuam ib qho txawv txawv ntawm cov ducks - mulards, uas tau tshwm sim tsis ntev los no. Yog hais tias koj tsis delve rau hauv noob caj noob ces, ces qhov no yog ib tug hybrid ntawm ib tug dog dig domestic musk duck, tab sis nrog ib co ntawm cov neeg hais txawv txawv.

Mularda yug yog ib tug hybrid thiab tau bred los ntawm hla Indouka thiab Beijing nqaij qaib. Ua ke cov txiaj ntsig tseem ceeb ntawm ob hom tsiaj, mulard tau txais txiaj ntsig sai ntawm cov nqaij qaib breeders. Tab sis ua ntej koj pib xws li ib tug os nyob rau hauv koj lub tiaj nraum qaum tsev, koj yuav tsum to taub cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev khaws thiab pub ducks ntawm mulard yug.

Cov yam ntxwv ntawm tus yug

Mulardy, raws li tau hais ua ntej, yog hybrids ntawm musk thiab Beijing cov txheeb ze. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, txawm li cas los xij cov neeg muag khoom tsis paub tseeb ua pov thawj tias cov tsiaj yug tau yooj yim rau hauv tsev, cov mulards yeej tsis muaj cov xeeb ntxwv. Nws yog vim li no tias nws ua rau tsis muaj kev txiav txim siab tawm ntawm tus noog rau lub hom phiaj ntawm kev yug me nyuam ntxiv. Txawm tias muaj tseeb hais tias lub ntuj instincts ntawm continuation yog manifested nyob rau hauv lawv, lub fertilization ntawm qe tsis tshwm sim. Qhov no tau rov ua pov thawj kev sim.

Feem ntau, mulard ducks yog zus raws li cov nqaij yug vim nws cov khoom tsim tau siab. Qhov no yug yog kis tau sai tshaj plaws ntawm cov khoom noj nqaij. Rau 3-4 lub hlis tus noog tau nce qhov hnyav txog li 4 kg lossis ntau dua. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, tus nqi saib xyuas yog tib yam rau ob qho tib si mulards thiab Peking duck, tab sis ntau ntau cov nqaij tau los ntawm thawj hom. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov tsiaj tuaj yeem raug yuam kom tau txais kev noj qab haus huv - foie gras.

Mulard yog ib tug os uas muaj ntau yam xim, raws li muaj pov thawj los ntawm ntau yam yeeb yaj kiab thiab duab hauv Is Taws Nem. Xws li ib tug noog tuaj yeem dhau los ua kev kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm tsev neeg vaj. Cov duck feem ntau muaj qhov tsaus ntuj lossis dawb plumage nrog qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm lub taub hau rau cov tsiaj. Tus noog nce qhov hnyav nrog hnub nyoog. Hauv peb lub hlis ntawm lub neej, mularda mus txog yuav luag 4 kg. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, lub drake tsis deb ntawm duck los ntawm qhov hnyav. Qhov siab tshaj plaws qhov sib txawv ntawm lub cev hnyav ntawm txiv neej thiab poj niam yog 500 Gy.

Kev yug me nyuam hauv tsev

Kev cog qoob loo ntawm mulard ducks tau txais txiaj ntsig ntau tshaj plaws hauv cov tebchaws nyob sab Europe. Xws li ib tug noog yog bred kom tau ib qho zoo kawg nkaus delicacy ntawm foie gras - duck siab. Koom nrog kev yug me nyuam thiab hauv tsev los ntawm kev hla Peking drake nrog Muscovy os. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, qee yam tseem ceeb yuav tsum nrog rau kev ua tiav ntawm qhov kev tshwm sim.

• Lub caij yug me nyuam - lub sij hawm tsim nyog tshaj plaws rau mating mulards yog lub sij hawm txij lub Tsib Hlis mus txog rau Lub Rau Hli.
• Hnub nyoog ntawm ducks - mating noog yuav tsum tshwm sim thaum muaj hnub nyoog 7-10 lub hlis.
• Cov xwm txheej ntawm kev khaws cia - nws yog ib advisable kom khaws ib tug drake nrog 5 os nyob rau hauv ib lub paddock. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, ib tus yuav tsum tsis txhob cia siab tias cov duck yuav pib nteg qe, thiab drake yuav muaj tseeb fertilize lawv. Ua ntej tshaj plaws, tus noog yuav tsum tau siv rau qhov chaw tshiab.
• Los ntawm kev ua si ntawm drake - feem ntau cov txiv neej tsis paub txog cov poj niam dawb ntawm Beijing yug. Txhawm rau kom lub drake hnov ​​​​mob rau cov duck dawb, nws yog pleev xim rau tag nrho sab nraub qaum nrog cov xim tsaus.

Haum rau incubation qe sau nyob rau hauv ib lub lim tiam tom qab qhov tsos ntawm masonry. Cov xeeb leej xeeb ntxwv yog bred los yog artificially nyob rau hauv ib tug incubator, los yog ncaj qha nyob rau hauv lub niam os. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, cov txheej txheem ntuj tsim ntawm hatching ducklings yog qhov zoo dua li cov khoom siv dag zog. Zoo-tsim hens raug tso tseg rau ntau xyoo.

Lub zes rau incubation ntawm qe yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw ntsiag to. Lub thawv ntoo yog tsim rau nws cov creation. Nyob rau hauv qab, tsis poob, koj yuav tsum tau nteg quav nyab los yog straw. Ib tug hen tuaj yeem tsim txog li 15 lub qe tib lub sijhawm. Thaum kawg kom paub tseeb tias cov qe tau fertilized, tom qab 10 hnub lub clutch raug kuaj xyuas siv lub ovoscope portable. Yog tias cov qe tsis muaj cov hlab ntsha lossis nrog cov embryos tuag tau pom, raws li pom los ntawm cov hlab ntshav, lawv raug pov tseg.

Feem ntau yog os tawm nws lub zes ob peb zaug hauv ib hnub, vim tias yuav tsum tau rov ua dua tshiab thiab koom nrog kev nyiam huv. Nws yog ib advisable mus do tus feeder thiab drinker nyob rau hauv tam sim ntawd ib ncig ntawm lub zes. Nws tseem ceeb heev uas niam hen da dej, moistening lub masonry nrog ntub plaub. Yog hais tias tus me nyuam yuav hatched nyob rau hauv ib tug incubator, ces nws kuj yuav tsum tau irrigated nrog dej, uas yuav pab tau rau ib txwm kev loj hlob ntawm tus noog. Qhov tsos ntawm ducklings feem ntau tshwm sim tom qab ib hlis.

Nrog rau kev cog qoob loo ntawm mulards hauv qab tus qaib, yuav luag 100% kev yug me nyuam yog tiav. Nyob rau hauv lem, txog li 40% ntawm brood losses tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub incubator. Nrog kev pub mis ib txwm, ducklings nce ntau dua 60 kg ntawm qhov hnyav tom qab 3 hnub.

Nta ntawm pub ducklings thiab cov neeg laus noog

Kev loj hlob ducks ntawm mulard yug yog teeb meem heev, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias cov ducklings loj hlob yam tsis muaj brood hen. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, nws yog qhov tseem ceeb ua raws li tej kev cai.

1. Ua raws li kev ntsuas kub.
2. Kho qhov pom kev.
3. Ua kom tiav thiab noj qab nyob zoo.

Thawj ob peb hnub, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum ua kom lub teeb nyob rau txhua lub sij hawm nyob rau hauv lub duck cwj mem. Tom qab li ib lub lim tiam, lub sij hawm backlight txo. Tom qab 10 hnub, lub teeb yog qhib rau 15 teev. Qhov ntsuas kub hauv chav yuav tsum hloov pauv ntawm 20-22 ° C thiab yuav luag 30 ° C ncaj qha rau ntawm qhov chaw tshav kub.

Raws li txaj siv strawsprinkled nrog slaked qhuav txiv qaub. Tsis muaj qhov xwm txheej yuav tsum tau siv sawdust los ua txaj, zoo li, tau noj, lawv cov ducklings yuav tuag.

Tsuas yog cov brood hatched tsis paub yuav ua li cas pub rau nws tus kheej thiab yog li nws yog quab yuam-fed. Tab sis ua ntej koj yuav tsum paub yuav ua li cas pub ducklings ntawm mulard yug? Nyob rau hauv cov khw muag tshuaj veterinary, muaj ntau yam khoom siv rau kev pub menyuam qaib: ua ntej pib, pib thiab cov zaub mov tseem ceeb, diluted nrog cov vitamins thiab minerals.

Ua ntej thawj zaug pub mis, cov neeg ua liaj ua teb paub txog qaib pom zoo kom muab txhua tus duckling ib qho kev daws tsis muaj zog ntawm poov tshuaj permanganate los ntawm pipette. Tom qab ntawd, sib tov ntawm qe thiab porridge yog npaj. Cov sib tov ua tiav yog tawg rau ntawm qhov chaw tsaus ua ntej cov brood. Koj tuaj yeem tawg qee cov zaub mov ntawm cov ducklings lawv tus kheej kom lawv kawm tau cov zaub mov uas txav mus. Boiled qe tsuas yog ntxiv rau thawj xyoo caum.

Mulard duck chicks pib noj ntawm lawv tus kheej lawm 48 teev tom qab pom. Tom qab peb hnub, finely tws zaub yog ntxiv rau pub, thiab tom qab 10 hnub, crushed boiled qos yaj ywm.

Thawj 30 hnub ntawm kev pub mis, cov khoom noj siv mis ntxiv rau porridge. Thaum muaj hnub nyoog ob lub lis piam, nws yog ntshaw kom ntxiv duckweed rau kev noj haus ntawm ducks. Xws li cov nyom loj hlob nyob rau hauv swampy reservoirs, thiab tus tswv lag luam tuaj yeem ntes nws nrog lub vas ntawm nws tus kheej. Yog hais tias ducks ntawm mulard yug yog zus los ntawm tus tswv zoo siab ntawm thaj av ze ntawm lub reservoir, cov noog tuaj yeem tso tawm, ua luam dej, thiab nws txaus los pub nws nrog nplej 3 zaug hauv ib hnub. Ib tug noog uas muaj hnub nyoog ib hlis yog pauv mus rau 2 pluas noj ib hnub.

Feem ntau siv rau kev pub noog nplej, pob kws thiab pub. Tsis txhob hnov ​​​​qab txog cov ntxhia ntxiv hauv daim ntawv ntawm chalk, qe, limestone thiab dej plhaub. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev rau ntxiv cov nplej bran, pob txha noj mov thiab lwm yam ntuj additives rau cov zaub mov ntawm mulards. Tab sis qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws rau kev loj hlob zoo yog qhov muaj dej txaus. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum khaws cov dej hauv cov thawv sib sib zog nqus, vim cov noog yuav tsum yaug lub qhov ntswg thiab cov kab noj hniav uas txhaws nrog cov zaub mov.

Cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev khaws thiab tua cov nqaij qaib

Txoj kev yug me nyuam ntawm mulard ducks zoo ib yam li kev cog qoob loo ntawm lwm cov noog hauv tsev. Feem ntau cov noog tau khaws cia hauv tsev, qhov twg cov ducks muaj kev nyab xeeb thiab tiv thaiv los ntawm hmo ntuj txias thiab los nag. Tib lub sijhawm, muaj tseeb aviary thiab vaj normshaum rau khaws qaib:

• corral yuav tsum tau xam raws li 1 square meter rau 3 os;
• lub vaj rau kev taug kev mulard ducks yog xaiv rau hauv tus account tias 1 square meter ntawm qhov chaw dawb yog xav tau rau ib tus neeg.

Cov ntsiab lus ntawm ducks ntawm mulard yug yog heev profitable los ntawm economic point ntawm view. Tus noog nyob rau hauv 60 hnub ncav cuag yuav luag 4 kg ntawm qhov hnyav thiab yuav luag npaj rau kev tua. Nws tsis pom zoo kom loj hlob ducks rau ntau tshaj 3 lub hlis, vim tias cov noog pib poob thiab poob phaus. Ua ntej tua ib tug noog, lawv tsis pub noj rau ob peb teev. Yuav kom yooj yim tshem tawm cov plaub los ntawm cov os, nws yog thawj zaug scalded nrog dej kub heev, tab sis tsis nrog boiling dej.

Ducks ntawm mulardy yug yog ib tug noog nqaij, yam ntxwv los ntawm kev loj hlob zoo thiab kev tiv thaiv kab mob. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov tsiaj muaj txiaj ntsig zoo, muaj ntau cov nqaij, uas yog ntau tastier dua li lwm cov noog hauv tsev. Thiab, vim hais tias cov nqaij ntawm mulards yog lean, nws yog zoo dua goose nqaij, tsuas yog tam sim no, goose hlob rau 6 lub hlis. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, tsuas yog ib lub caij ntuj sov, koj tuaj yeem muab koj tsev neeg nrog nqaij rau tag nrho lub caij ntuj no.