Mycotic dermatitis, fungus, saprolegniosis thiab bact. kis kab mob hauv cov vaub kib hauv dej

Cov tsos mob: ntau dhau lawm, reddening ntawm daim tawv nqaij, dawb "pimples" ntawm daim tawv nqaij, ulcers, crumbling ntawm carapace, tsis tsim nyog detachment ntawm scutes Vaub kib: dej nyab Kev kho mob: veterinary kuaj yuav tsum tau

Cov vaub kib hauv dej tsis tshua pom muaj kab mob, feem ntau nws yog kab mob kab mob, piv txwv li, streptococci kis rau lub plhaub, cov kab mob zoo li tus kab mob kis rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij.

Cov vaub kib muaj cov hauv qab no ntawm mycobiota: Aspergillus spp., Candida spp., Fusarium incornatum, Mucor sp., Penicillium spp., Paecilomyces lilacinus.

Kev kho mob ntawm MAIN MYCOSES

Aspergillus spp. - Clotrimazole, Ketoconazole, +- Itraconazole, +- Voriconazole CANV - + - Amphotericin B, Nystatin, Clotrimazole, + - Ketoconazole, + - Voriconazole Fusarium spp. - +- Clotrimazole, +- Ketoconazole, Voriconazole Candida spp. - Nystatin, + - Fluconazole, Ketoconazole, + - Itraconazole, + - Voriconazole

Qhov laj thawj:

Mycoses ntawm daim tawv nqaij thiab lub plhaub tshwm sim los ntawm kev poob ntawm cov kab mob ntawm cov tsiaj tsis zoo vim kev saib xyuas tsis raug, kab mob thiab, qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws, cov kab mob. Kev kis kab mob feem ntau yog kis kab mob. Cov vaub kib hauv dej tau mob yog tias lawv tsis muaj sijhawm kom qhuav thiab sov so rau hauv av ntev, lossis yog tias lawv tus kheej tsis mus sov lawv tus kheej, vim. dej sov heev (ntau tshaj 26 C). Cov vaub kib mob feem ntau tuaj yeem nres mus xyuas lub pas dej - qhov no yog hom "kev kho tus kheej". Piv txwv li, nyob rau hauv lub thoob dej yug ntses 28 C, lub teeb ci thiab ultraviolet, ammonia hauv dej - tag nrho cov no tuaj yeem ua rau cov kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij thiab lub plhaub. Cov teeb ci yuav tsum ci rau ntawm cov kob xwb, thiab cov dej kub yuav tsum yog qhov siab tshaj plaws ntawm 25 C. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum siv cov lim dej sab nraud thiab hloov dej tsis tu ncua. Cov vaub kib hauv dej, uas tau tso tawm mus taug kev hauv pem teb, feem ntau tawm tsam los ntawm ntau yam kab mob, vim. Lawv daim tawv nqaij nyob rau hauv pem teb dries tawm thiab microcracks daim ntawv.

3. Redness ntawm daim tawv nqaij (qhov chaw loj). Vaub kib khawb ntawm daim tawv nqaij yog tias nws cuam tshuam los ntawm cov kab mob los yog kab mob. Feem ntau nws yog ib tug fungus, tab sis nws yog pom zoo kom ua ib qho kev ntsuam xyuas. Kev kho mob raws li cov txheej txheem hauv qab no.

4. Nyob rau hauv vaub kib, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv dej vaub kib, shields ib nrab tev tawm ntawm lub plhaub. Thaum cov ntaub thaiv npog zoo li no raug tshem tawm, yuav muaj ib daim ntaub thaiv kev noj qab haus huv hauv qab nws, lossis cov khoom muag muag uas tau khaws. Nrog rau qhov no dermatitis, ulcers, abscesses thiab crusts feem ntau tsis tuaj. Kev kho mob raws li cov txheej txheem hauv qab no. Ua kom tiav, txawm thiab me ntsis detachment ntawm scutellum, nyob rau hauv uas muaj tib yam txawm scutellum, yog yam ntxwv ntawm liab-eared vaub kib thiab hu ua molting. 

5. Nyob rau hauv cov dej vaub kib, tus kab mob feem ntau tshwm sim nws tus kheej nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ntau ulcers, nyob rau hauv feem ntau ntawm lub plastron thiab feem ntau dhau mus rau qhov chaw ntawm daim tawv nqaij mos; feem ntau nyob rau tib lub sij hawm muaj ntshav lom. Hauv cov vaub kib, muaj qhov pom tseeb ntawm kev ua haujlwm thiab cov leeg nqaij, tshem tawm ntawm cov gingival margin thiab claws, tuag tes tuag taw thiab ulceration ntawm daim tawv nqaij tiv thaiv keeb kwm ntawm ntau yam hemorrhages thiab dilated hlab ntsha. Thaum cov ntshav muaj kab mob, ntshav pom nyob rau hauv plastron shields, qhov txhab, los ntshav, nrog rau cov tsos mob ntawm anorexia, lethargy thiab neurological ntshawv siab yog pom nyob rau hauv lub mucous daim nyias nyias ntawm lub qhov ncauj kab noj hniav.

Trionics muaj los ntshav rwj ntawm plastron, sab qis ntawm paws, thiab caj dab. Tus kab mob no tseem hu ua "liab ceg". Tshwj xeeb rau txhua tus vaub kib dej tshiab, semiaquatic thiab dej amphibians khaws cia hauv terrariums. Cov kab mob ntawm cov genus Beneckea chitinovora rhuav tshem cov qe ntshav liab thiab lawv sib sau ua ke hauv cov qog ntshav thiab hauv cov tawv nqaij ntawm daim tawv nqaij - yog li tsim cov kab mob liab. Nyob rau hauv cov neeg mob siab, lub rwj tiag tiag pib los ntshav. Txoj kev kho mob tau piav qhia hauv qab no. 

6. Necrosis ntawm lub plhaub. Tus kab mob manifests nws tus kheej nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm lub zos los yog dav foci ntawm yaig, feem ntau nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam ntawm lub lateral thiab posterior daim hlau ntawm carapace. Cov cheeb tsam cuam tshuam yog them nrog xim av lossis grey crusts. Thaum cov crusts raug tshem tawm, cov khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg ntawm keratin raug nthuav tawm, thiab qee zaum txawm tias cov pob txha daim hlau. Qhov chaw nthuav tawm zoo li mob thiab tau npog sai sai nrog cov tee ntawm cov ntshav txhaws. Hauv cov tsiaj dej, cov txheej txheem feem ntau tshwm sim hauv qab ntawm daim ntaub thaiv npog, uas dries, flakes tawm thiab nce raws cov npoo. Yog hais tias xws li ib daim thaiv raug tshem tawm, yaig me ntsis npog nrog brownish crusts yog pom nyob rau hauv nws. Txoj kev kho mob tau piav qhia hauv qab no.

XIM: Cov kev kho mob ntawm qhov chaw tuaj yeem ua tau dhau caij nyoog! Tus vaub kib tuaj yeem muaj ntau yam kab mob ib zaug, thiab ntau yam kab mob nyuaj rau kev kuaj mob yam tsis muaj kev kuaj thiab tshuaj xyuas los ntawm kws kho tsiaj, yog li ua ntej pib kho tus kheej, hu rau tsev kho tsiaj nrog tus kws kho tsiaj uas ntseeg siab, lossis peb tus kws kho tsiaj hauv lub rooj sab laj.

Kev Kho Mob: Kev kho mob feem ntau yog ntev - tsawg kawg 2-3 lub lis piam, tab sis feem ntau yog ib hlis. Kev tu cev nruj me ntsis ntawm terrarium thiab cais cov tsiaj muaj mob (tshwj xeeb yog cov kab mob ntawm cov vaub kib hauv dej). Txij li thaum tus kab mob fungal feem ntau tshwm sim nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej tshwj xeeb, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tshem tawm cov laj thawj uas ua rau muaj kab mob: txhim kho kev noj haus, nce qhov kub thiab txias, hloov cov av noo, tshem tawm cov "neeg nyob ze", hloov cov av, dej, thiab lwm yam. Tus tsiaj muaj mob raug cais tawm ntawm lwm tus. Nws raug nquahu kom tua kab mob (boil, kho nrog cawv) lub terrarium, khoom siv thiab av hauv nws. Nrog rau tus kab mob no, vaub kib sim mus tas li zaum ntawm ntug dej. Yog tias koj tus vaub kib tsis ua li no, lub ntug dej uas koj tau nruab rau nws tsis yooj yim. Pob zeb lossis driftwood tsuas yog haum rau cov vaub kib me. Cov neeg laus cov tsiaj hnyav yuav tsum tau tsim kom muaj lub platform dav nrog ib qho kev tawm hauv qab.

Txoj kev kho mob (khoom 2)

1. Txhaum ib chav kawm ntawm Baytril / Marfloxin
2. Da dej tus vaub kib hauv da dej nrog Betadine. Ib qho kev daws ntawm Betadine yog nchuav rau hauv ib lub phiab hauv qhov kev faib ua feem, qhov twg tus vaub kib tau pib rau 30-40 feeb. Cov txheej txheem yuav tsum tau rov ua dua txhua hnub rau 2 lub lis piam. Betadine disinfects daim tawv nqaij ntawm vaub kib.

Kev kho mob (p. 3-4) rau kev kho mob ntawm mycoses uas nws kim heev (nyob rau hauv dej vaub vaub kib - tev ntawm daim tawv nqaij, redness, detachment ntawm shields):

1. Nyob rau hauv ib lub thoob dej yug ntses uas muaj dej vaub kib tas li khaws cia, ntxiv 1-2 crystals (kom txog rau thaum cov xim xiav daj), xws li cov koob tshuaj uas tau teev tseg ntawm lub ntim ntawm cov tshuaj Methylene Blue, los yog zoo sib xws, kev npaj ua lag luam tawm tsam cov kab mob uas tsim rau cov ntses thoob dej yug ntses. (Antipar, Ichthyophore, Kostapur, Mikapur, Baktopur, thiab lwm yam). Kev kho mob yog nqa tawm hauv ib hlis. Yog tias lub lim dej yog carbon, ces nws raug tua rau lub sijhawm no. Charcoal muab tub lim tua cov txiaj ntsig ntawm bluing. Lub bluing nws tus kheej tua cov biofilter. Hauv Antipara, koj tsis tuaj yeem khaws tus vaub kib rau ntau tshaj ib teev. Lub sijhawm kho yog ib hlis. Antipar: vaub kib yuav tsum tau hloov mus rau hauv ib lub jig nrog dej sov (koj tuaj yeem siv nws los ntawm tus kais dej). Antipar pab ntawm tus nqi ntawm 1 ml ib 10 liv dej. Qhov xav tau ntawm cov tshuaj yog yaj nyob rau hauv dej thiab sib npaug faib thoob plaws hauv lub ntim. Lub sijhawm kho yog 2-3 lub lis piam. Lub sij hawm da dej - 1 teev.
2. Nrog rau reddening ntawm daim tawv nqaij, da dej betadine tuaj yeem siv tau. Ib qho kev daws ntawm Betadine yog nchuav rau hauv ib lub phiab hauv qhov kev faib ua feem, qhov twg tus vaub kib tau pib rau 30-40 feeb. Cov txheej txheem yuav tsum tau rov ua dua txhua hnub rau 2 lub lis piam. Betadine disinfects daim tawv nqaij ntawm vaub kib.
3. Thaum tsaus ntuj, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom tshem tawm cov kab mob hauv cov dej tsis huv hauv qhov chaw qhuav (tab sis tsis txias!), kho cov cheeb tsam cuam tshuam nrog cov tshuaj pleev (Nizoral, Lamisil, Terbinofin, Triderm, Akriderm), thiab muab lawv rov qab rau hauv thoob dej yug ntses nrog xiav thaum lub sij hawm. hnub. Koj tuaj yeem smear daim tawv nqaij ntawm tus vaub kib nrog Clotrimazole lossis Nizoral ointment rau ib nrab teev lossis ib teev nyob rau nruab hnub, tom qab ntawd yaug nws nrog dej thiab muab tus vaub kib rov qab rau hauv thoob dej yug ntses. Rau trionics tsis pub ntau tshaj 2 teev. Lwm qhov kev xaiv: cream rau cov fungus Dermazin thiab Clotrimazole Akri yog sib tov nyob rau hauv ib tug ratio ntawm 1: 1 thiab smeared rau tej thaj chaw muaj kev cuam tshuam 1 zaug nyob rau hauv 2 hnub. Tom qab sib kis, cov vaub kib hauv dej tuaj yeem tso rau hauv dej. Lub sijhawm ntawm kev kho mob yog kwv yees li 2 lub lis piam.
4. Vitamin therapy thiab ultraviolet irradiation zaug kuj tseem siv tau. 
5. Granulomas, abscesses, fistulas thiab lwm qhov chaw kis tau raug kho los ntawm kws kho tsiaj. Qhib thiab ntxuav.
6. Txhawm rau tiv thaiv cov kab mob fungal hauv cov vaub kib hauv dej, koj tuaj yeem siv cov tshuaj tua kab mob ntawm cov ntoo qhib. Koj tuaj yeem yuav ib qho infusion ntawm Oak bark ntawm lub tsev muag tshuaj lossis sau cov tawv ntoo thiab tawm ntawm koj tus kheej. Infused rau ib nrab hnub, kom txog rau thaum cov xim ntawm tshuaj yej. Nyob rau hauv lub xub ntiag ntawm ib tug fungus, nws yog infused rau ib tug xim dub kom cov vaub kib yog xyaum tsis pom, ntxiv rau Baytril pricked. Cov vaub kib nyob hauv dej no rau 1-2 lub lis piam.

Txoj kev kho mob (khoom 5) tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov mos mos-bodied vaub kib nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm fungus:

Rau kev kho mob koj yuav xav tau:

1. methylene xiav.
2. Betadine (povidone-iodine).
3. Baneocin los yog Solcoseryl
4. Lamisil (Terbinofin) los yog Nizoral

Mytelene xiav yog ntxiv rau lub thoob dej yug ntses, qhov twg tus vaub kib tau khaws cia tas li. Txhua txhua hnub, tus vaub kib raug tshem tawm ntawm cov dej thiab xa mus rau lub thawv nrog kev daws ntawm Betadine (betadine yaj hauv dej kom cov dej tau txais cov xim daj). Lub sijhawm da dej 40 min. Tom qab ntawd tus vaub kib yog pauv mus rau hauv av. Baneocin yog tov nrog Lamisil nyob rau hauv ib tug ratio ntawm 50 mus rau 50. Lub resulting sib tov yog thov nyob rau hauv ib tug nyias txheej ntawm carapace, flippers thiab caj dab. Cov vaub kib yuav tsum nyob rau hauv av qhuav rau 40 feeb. Tom qab cov txheej txheem, tus vaub kib rov qab mus rau lub thoob dej yug ntses loj. Cov txheej txheem rov ua dua 10 hnub.

Txoj kev kho mob (khoom 5) rau cov mos mos-bodied vaub kib thaum muaj kab mob:

1. Chav kawm ntawm cov tshuaj tua kab mob Marfloxin 2% (hauv qhov xwm txheej hnyav, Baytril)
2. Smear cov cheeb tsam cuam tshuam nrog Baneocin thiab khaws cov vaub kib ntawm cov av qhuav rau 15 feeb tom qab cov txheej txheem.

Txoj kev kho mob (khoom 6) txoj kev kho mob yog tias muaj necrosis:

Tus kab mob no hnyav heev, yog li peb qhia koj kom mus cuag kws kho tsiaj-herpetologist.

Cov xwm txheej tseem ceeb rau kev rov qab los yog tsim kom qhuav qhuav (xws li rau cov vaub kib hauv dej), qhov kub thiab txias txhua hnub thiab kev tua kab mob nruj heev ntawm terrarium, av, thiab hauv aquaterrarium - tag nrho cov khoom siv. Lub thoob dej yug ntses thiab khoom siv yuav tsum tau muab rhaub, lossis kho nrog cawv lossis tshuaj tua kab mob.

Kev kho mob rau vaub kib nws tus kheej: khaws cov vaub kib ntawm cov av qhuav rau 2 lub lis piam. Tshem tawm cov phaj necrotic thiab scutes los tiv thaiv kev kis kab mob. Ib zaug txhua 1 hnub, smear tag nrho cov vaub kib (ob lub plhaub thiab daim tawv nqaij) nrog tshuaj tua kab mob (piv txwv li, Nizoral, uas muaj zog dua Clotrimazole), thiab nyob rau lub caij nyoog ntawm cov tshuaj pleev, ua chlorhexidine compress rau 3 hnub (paj rwb. moistened nrog chlorhexidine yog them nrog ib daim ntawm polyethylene thiab qhov compression yog kaw plaster Nws tuaj yeem tso rau 2 hnub, ntub nrog chlorhexidine thaum nws qhuav los ntawm lub koob txhaj tshuaj).

Tus vaub kib kuj yuav xav tau cov tshuaj tua kab mob, cov vitamins, thiab lwm yam tshuaj.

Yog hais tias tus vaub kib lub plhaub los ntshav, los yog lub qhov ncauj los yog qhov ntswg los ntshav, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tau muab ascorbic acid (vitamin C) txhua hnub, nrog rau prick Dicinon (0,5 ml / 1 kg ntawm vaub kib ib zaug ib zaug). lwm hnub), uas pab kom tsis txhob los ntshav thiab ntxiv dag zog rau cov phab ntsa ntawm cov hlab ntsha.