Pigeons, lawv yug li cas, lawv nyob qhov twg thiab lawv txoj kev sib yuav

Pigeons yog cov noog ntau heev thoob plaws ntiaj teb. Raws li cov kws tshawb fawb, cov noog no tuaj ntawm Tebchaws Europe lossis los ntawm North Africa, lossis txawm los ntawm Southwest Asia. Nyob rau hauv cov qus, lawv lub neej expectancy ncav cuag tsib xyoos, thiab nyob rau hauv tsev, ib tug nquab nyob tau txog kaum tsib xyoos.

Tsis tshua muaj, tab sis nws tshwm sim tias pigeons tuaj yeem ncav cuag hnub nyoog peb caug. Feem ntau thaum ib tug nquab ntsib ib tug poj niam, lawv tsim ib tug ob peb thiab tus txiv neej tseem muab siab npuab nws mus txog rau thaum nws tuag. Lawv tsis muaj lub caij yug me nyuam. Qhov no feem ntau tshwm sim rau lub Plaub Hlis lossis Lub Rau Hli thiab txog rau thaum lub Cuaj Hli kawg.

Lawv tsim zes nyob rau hauv qhov chaw kaw, thiab nyob rau hauv lub nroog feem ntau nyob rau hauv attics los yog nyob rau hauv cov choj los yog lwm qhov chaw technical. Yog li ntawd, tsis muaj leej twg pom lawv cov menyuam qaib.

Pigeon lub zes yog ua los ntawm cov ceg me me ntawm straw, uas yog ib pawg me me nrog kev nyuaj siab nyob nruab nrab. Tus txiv neej coj cov khoom siv hauv tsev thiab tus poj niam ua lub zes. Nws tsis muaj daim ntawv qhia meej rau lawv - qhov tseem ceeb nws yog qhov tsis zoo thiab cov zes tuaj yeem siv tau ntau xyoo ua ke. Txhua xyoo lub zes tau zoo dua thiab pib loj hlob tuaj.

Kev txiav txim siab lub hnub nyoog ntawm tus nquab

Cov tsiaj hauv tsev nyob 15-20 xyoo, tab sis tsuas yog yug tau 10 xyoo. Tom qab tsib xyoos ntawm lub neej, pigeons tsis muaj peev xwm tsim tau cov xeeb ntxwv muaj zog, lawv yug tau me nyuam qaib tsis muaj zog thiab muaj peev xwm kis tau ntau yam kab mob. Tab sis nws tshwm sim uas koj xav tau yug me nyuam tsis tshua muaj, ces ib tug hluas nkauj raug xaiv rau tus txiv neej laus.

Lawv lub hnub nyoog yog txiav txim siab yooj yim heev. Lawv feem ntau txiav txim siab los ntawm cov quav ciab, tom qab tsib lub hlis nws tig dawb - qhov no zoo li qhov qhia txog kev loj hlob ntawm cov noog, nws tuaj yeem siv los txiav txim siab txog hnub nyoog. mus txog peb mus rau tsib xyoos. Txhua xyoo nws nce.

Txiv neej thiab poj niam thiab lawv qhov sib txawv

Tus nquab loj dua me ntsis ntawm tus nquab thiab lawv muaj coarser tsim, thaum cov nquab me me, ntau muag thiab zoo nkauj. Ua ntej yug me nyuam, nws tsis yooj yim rau kev paub qhov txawv. Txawm tias muaj kev paub txog pigeon breeders ua ntej mating feem ntau ua yuam kev hauv kev xaiv poj niam txiv neej pigeons.

Txhawm rau txiav txim siab qhov sib deev ntawm tus noog, nws yog qhov tsim nyog zaum hauv cov thawv nrog slatted pem hauv ntej phab ntsa xav tias txiv neej thiab poj niam. Nrog rau txoj cai faib, tus txiv neej yuav pib cooing, nws goiter yuav o thiab nws yuav pib tu nquab. Yog tias ob tug txiv neej nkag mus rau hauv lub thawv, ces rooj plaub yuav xaus rau hauv kev sib ntaus. Kwv yees li qub yuav xaus yog tias ob tug poj niam sib phim. Tab sis muaj qee lub sij hawm thaum tus nquab xyaum ua ob peb, thiab qhov yuam kev yuav tshwm sim tsuas yog thaum muaj plaub lub qe tsis muaj menyuam hauv lub zes.

Cov noog nquag tsim kev sib koom ua ke sai sai. Lawv yuav zaum ze rau ib leeg, thiab maj mam pluck lub plumage ntawm lub taub hau thiab caj dab. Thiab qhov ntawd yuav txhais tau tias cov nquab tiag tiag "crumpled". Cov khub niam txiv zoo li no, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias lawv pib hnia nrog lawv cov beak, tuaj yeem raug tso tawm rov qab rau hauv cov dovecote - lawv yuav tsis tawg, lawv yuav nyob ua ke ib txwm.

Pigeon yug me nyuam - mating

Koj yuav tsum tau ua phooj ywg tsuas yog cov menyuam yaus thiab cov npua dawb huv thiaj li tsis muaj ntshav sib xyaw. Muaj ob hom mating nyob rau hauv qhov:

1. Ntuj.
2. quab yuam.

Nrog ntuj mating, tus txiv neej nws tus kheej xaiv ib tug poj niam rau nws tus kheej, thiab nrog yuam mating, ib tug neeg xaiv ib tug poj niam rau nws raws li qhov tsim nyog tsis thiab qualities. Tab sis yog tias lub tsev muaj cov noog ntawm tib hom, ces tsis muaj qhov taw tes rau kev sib tw yuam kev.

Tab sis yog hais tias tus txiv neej khaws ib tug poj niam, ces ib khub muaj zog yog tsim. Lawv pib nteg qe ua ntej tshaj tag nrho thiab nyob rau hauv cov zauv loj, thiab lawv fertility thiab hatchability yog siab tshaj. Nrog rau kev sib deev yuam kev, daim duab yog txawv kiag li - tus txiv neej ua nruj nreem thiab them nyiaj me ntsis rau nws khub, thiab yog li ntawd, kev tsim ntawm tsev neeg yog ncua thiab, ntawm chav kawm, cov me nyuam qaib tshwm ntau tom qab thiab lub hatchability ntawm xws khub yog ntau dua. tshaj nrog ntuj mating.

quab yuam ua khub. Cov nqaij qaib breeder xaiv cov khub uas noj qab nyob zoo, tsis loj heev thiab nrog lub davhlau zoo. Tom qab khaws lawv, nws muab tso rau hauv lub thawv kaw, feem ntau qhov no ua thaum hmo ntuj. Tom qab mating, cov noog raug tso rov qab mus rau dovecote.

Cov noog hluas, feem ntau yog ua phooj ywg sai thiab nkag mus rau hauv kev sib koom tes nrog ib leeg. Txhawm rau txiav txim siab seb mating tau tshwm sim los yog tsis, tsuas yog saib lawv. Yog hais tias muaj mating, ces cov nquab zaum huddled ib leeg, thiab pib tu lawv tus khub. Tom qab ntawd, koj tuaj yeem tso lawv mus rau hauv ib lub tsev zoo.

Lub thawv uas mating coj qhov chaw tsis tuaj yeem raug tshem tawm, vim lawv yuav zes rau ntawd. Yog tias cov nquab xaiv lwm qhov chaw rau zes, ces lub thawv yuav tsum tau muab tso rau hauv qhov chaw lawv xaiv.

ntuj mating. Yog hais tias lub tsev qaib tsev yug noog ntawm tib hom, ces tsis tas yuav muab tso rau hauv ib lub thawv, vim hais tias tus txiv neej yuav khaws ib tug poj niam rau nws tus kheej. Pigeons yuav mates thiab nteg lawv qe. Nyob rau hauv xws li mob, ib tsev neeg muaj zog heev, siab hatchability thiab muaj zog me nyuam qaib tau txais. Ib tsev neeg zoo li no, feem ntau, sib sau ua ke rau xyoo tom ntej.

Yuav ua li cas pigeons yug

1. Qe tso.
2. Incubation ntawm qe.
3. Pub qaib.

Kev yug me nyuam ntawm pigeons nyob ntawm qhov tso qe. Kev paub txog tus npua yug menyuam tuaj yeem cia siab tias yuav tso ua ntej, txij li lub sijhawm no tus poj niam ua haujlwm tsis tshua muaj zog, txav me me thiab siv sijhawm ntau hauv lub zes. Tus cwj pwm no ntawm tus nquab yog ib txwm thaum nws yuav nteg qe hauv ob lossis peb hnub. Pigeons feem ntau nteg qe rau hnub thib kaum ob mus rau kaum tsib hnub tom qab mating.

Yog tus nquab hluas dhau los lossis laus dhau lawm, ces nws tsuas nteg ib lub qe xwb, thiab kev sib deev ntawm ib lossis ob lub qe. Tus poj niam tam sim ntawd pib incubate lub qe tom qab nws lays lawv.

Thawj tsib mus rau xya hnub tus nquab yuav tsum tsis txhob cuam tshuam, thiab tom qab ntawd koj yuav tsum tau kuaj xyuas cov qe kom pom cov embryos. Qe los ntawm lub zes yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo saib xyuas kom tsis txhob tho lub plhaub thiab tsis ua mob rau lub embryo, uas tau pib tsim. Yog tsis muaj embryo nyob rau hauv lub qe, ces tsis txhob muab lub qe rov qab rau hauv lub zes.

Txhawm rau txiav txim siab muaj lub cev xeeb tub, koj yuav tsum tau siv lub cuab yeej tshwj xeeb - ovoscope thiab xyuas nws. Yog tias tsis muaj cov cuab yeej zoo li no, koj tuaj yeem nqa lub teeb lossis teeb nyem. Nyob rau hauv lub xub ntiag ntawm ib tug embryo, cov hlab ntsha ntawm lub neej yav tom ntej menyuam qaib yuav pom nyob rau hauv lub qe, txij li thaum lub yim hnub cov me nyuam qaib twb zoo lawm.

Nws tsis tuaj yeem noj qe los ntawm lub zes rau lub sijhawm ntev, vim tias nws tuaj yeem txias heev.

Feem ntau, cov niam txiv hluas hnia txog 64% ntawm cov qe, thaum cov niam txiv muaj kev paub ntau dua 89-93%.

Domestic pigeons hloov zaum ntawm lawv lub qe kom lawv txias thiab yog li suav hais tias yog niam txiv zoo heev.

Mej yug los nyob rau hauv nees nkaum hnub (qee zaum tsawg dua). Tus qaib pecks lub plhaub los ntawm sab hauv thiab tom qab ob peb teev nws yog kiag li tso tawm ntawm nws. Qee zaum cov txheej txheem no yuav siv sijhawm ntev txog ib hnub. Tom qab ntawd cov neeg laus pigeons muab lub plhaub tawm ntawm lub zes.

Tom qab cov tsos ntawm cov me nyuam qaib, thawj ob lub lis piam, cov niam txiv pub mis nyuj, uas yog nyob rau hauv lawv goiter, thiab ces nrog softened, nyob rau hauv tib qhov chaw, nplej. Thawj tus qaib tau txais zaub mov los ntawm nws niam nws txiv tom qab peb mus rau plaub teev, thib ob tom qab kaum tsib mus rau kaum rau, thiab yog li ntawd lawv loj hlob tsis sib xws. Cov menyuam qaib tsis muaj zog tuaj yeem tuag.

Tom qab plaub caug – plaub caug tsib hnub, nquab ua zoo li lawv niam lawv txiv thiab hauv ib pab yaj koj tsis tuaj yeem qhia lawv sib nrug txhua.

Kev yug me nyuam npua hauv tsev yog ib txoj kev nthuav. Lawv muab piv rau tib neeg vim lawv muaj peev xwm hlub thiab tsim ib tsev neeg.