Cov teeb meem tom qab yug me nyuam hauv guinea npua

Hauv qab no yog daim duab zoo meej ntawm kev yug me nyuam zoo uas txhua tus guinea npua breeders nyiam pom. 

Tom qab tus poj niam tau licked cov me nyuam mos thiab ntxuav nws tus kheej, nws yuav tsum cia cov me nyuam nqus cov mis nyuj. Thawj qhov uas koj yuav tsum pom, yog tias yug tau zoo, yog tus poj niam zaum ntawm kaum ntawm lub tawb nrog tag nrho nws cov menyuam nyob ib puag ncig; cov me nyuam yuav tsum huv si thiab qhuav, ib txhia ntawm lawv yuav suckle mis nyuj. Yuav tsum tsis muaj ntshav lossis ntshav tsawg heev ntawm lub txaj, thiab koj tuaj yeem pom ob peb lub hlis tom qab yug menyuam uas cov mumps yuav tsis noj. Tom qab yug me nyuam ib txwm, cov mumps xav tias tshaib plab thiab saib xyuas cov me nyuam nrog kev saib xyuas zoo thiab kev hlub. Tsis ntev tom qab yug me nyuam, cov me nyuam twb muaj peev xwm khiav tau, thiab nyob rau hauv thawj 48 teev lawv yuav pib noj zaub mov.

Nws yog ib txwm ua rau cov menyuam yaus poob qee qhov hnyav hauv thawj 3 lossis 4 hnub, tab sis tom qab ntawd lawv yuav nce qhov hnyav sai thiab yuav tsum ncav cuag lawv qhov hnyav tsis pub dhau qhov kawg ntawm thawj lub lim tiam ntawm lub neej. Lawv ob lub qhov muag yuav tsum ci ntsa iab, thiab cov me nyuam lawv tus kheej yuav tsum tsis txhob saib tawv nqaij, hunched, thiab lawv lub tsho yuav tsum tsis txhob prickly. 

Ib tug poj niam ib txwm yuav poob phaus nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm ntau lub litter, tab sis tsuas yog tias nws tswj tau qhov qab los noj mov thiab zoo li noj qab nyob zoo. Tom qab nws tsis pub niam mis rau nws cov menyuam, nws yuav hnyav sai.

Thaum ob hnub tom qab yug me nyuam, tus poj niam yuav muaj lub teeb los ntshav los ntawm qhov chaw yug me nyuam, tom qab ntawd qhov chaw mos daim nyias nyias kaw. Yog hais tias los ntshav hnyav los yog cov ntshav muaj ntxhiab tsw, los yog cov mumps tsis ua hauj lwm txaus, ces qhov no yuav qhia tau hais tias tom qab yug me nyuam los yog fetus tshuav nyob rau hauv lub tsev menyuam. Tus npua guinea yuav tsum raug coj mus rau tus kws kho tsiaj tam sim ntawd.

Nyob rau hauv lub uterine kab noj hniav, fetuses yog nyob rau hauv lub fetus membranes puv nrog kua. Thaum yug me nyuam, tus poj niam rub tawm tus me nyuam hauv plab nrog nws cov hniav thiab ua rau lub plab hauv plab. Yog tias qhov no tsis tshwm sim rau ib qho laj thawj, tus menyuam hauv plab yuav tuag los ntawm kev ua pa.

Yog hais tias yug tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub xub ntiag ntawm tus tswv, ces nws tus kheej muaj peev xwm tso tau xws li ib tug me nyuam los ntawm lub membranes. Ua li no, koj yuav tsum tau rhuav cov zaj duab xis nyob ze ntawm lub muzzle ntawm tus me nyuam mos, tshem tawm qhov ncauj kab noj hniav thiab lub qhov ntswg ntawm cov hnoos qeev thiab, tuav nws nruj nreem nyob rau hauv koj txhais tes, co lub me me ob peb zaug. Qhov no yuav pab kom rov ua pa. Tom ntej no, so kom huv si nrog ib daim ntaub mos. Tom ntej no, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb tsis txhob muab dab tsi rau nws haus.

Tus menyuam mos yuav tsum tau muab tso rau ze ntawm qhov chaw sov, xws li lub raj mis dej sov, thiab khaws cia kom sov. Tom qab li ib teev, thaum tus menyuam mos tuaj yeem txav mus los ntawm nws tus kheej, nws tuaj yeem muab tso rau ntawm nws niam. Tab sis txij li thaum nws tsis yaim tus menyuam mos, nws tsis paub tias nws yog nws tus kheej, yog li nws yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo muab tso rau hauv tus poj niam lub plab thiab xyuas kom nws lees txais.

Yog tias tus poj niam tsis lees paub tus menyuam mos, koj tuaj yeem sim dua tom qab, tab sis yog tias nws tseem caum nws mus, koj yuav tsum tau pub mis rau menyuam yaus.

Qee lub sij hawm tus poj niam tsis kam pub cov me nyuam. Feem ntau qhov no tshwm sim hauv cov poj niam primiparous, vim nws tuaj yeem nyuaj rau lawv kom hloov mus sai sai rau lub xeev ntawm niam txiv. Xws li npua yuav tsum tau tso tseg rau lawv tus kheej thiab cov menyuam yaus, muab kev thaj yeeb nyab xeeb thiab nyob ntsiag to. Yog tias qhov ntawd tsis daws qhov teeb meem tom qab 6-8 teev, koj tuaj yeem sim ua cov hauv qab no: muab tso rau hauv ib lub thawv me me uas tsis muaj chaw txaus kom khiav tawm ntawm kev ntshai. Thaum tus poj niam tso cai rau cov menyuam yaus nqus cov mis nyuj thiab pib saib xyuas lawv, nws txhais tau hais tias nws tau txais thiab kawm txog lub luag haujlwm ntawm leej niam, thiab tom qab ntawd txhua yam yuav zoo tag nrho.

Cov menyuam mos yuav tsis tshaib plab rau thawj 12 teev. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias tus poj niam tseem tsis kam noj, koj yuav tsum tau mus rau kev pub mis nyuj los yog sim nrhiav niam yug me nyuam rau cov me nyuam. Koj yuav tsum maj, txwv tsis pub lawv yuav tuag tshaib. 

Cov poj niam feem ntau tau npaj tau zoo dua thaum lawv yug menyuam thiab yuav saib xyuas tus menyuam kom zoo. Tab sis ib tug poj niam uas tsis kam pub tus me nyuam tom ntej no yuav tsum tsis txhob siv rau kev yug me nyuam, vim tias tsis muaj leej niam txoj kev xav tuaj yeem tau txais los ntawm cov menyuam uas muaj sia nyob. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov tshuaj sedatives me me tuaj yeem siv tau kom txog thaum tus poj niam lees txais cov menyuam yaus, tab sis vim li cas tau hais los saum no, tus poj niam no yuav tsum tsis txhob siv rau hauv kev yug me nyuam.

Qhov teeb meem no tshwm sim los ntawm ib lub sij hawm, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm ntau litters. Tus poj niam muaj kev tsis xis nyob thaum pub mis, thiab kev puas tsuaj loj tuaj yeem tshwm sim ntawm daim tawv nqaij thiab lub tsho loj. Ntxuav cov qhov txhab thiab qhov chaw ntawm daim tawv nqaij nrog ib tug decoction ntawm chamomile los yog ib tug me me tshuaj tua kab mob, ces rub ib tug soothing, softening tshuaj pleev rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij.

Ceev faj tsis txhob siv cov khoom uas yuav ua rau muaj kev phom sij yog tias tus menyuam nqos tau. Koj tuaj yeem siv cov tshuaj kom zoo rau kev mob ntawm lub txiv mis siv los ntawm tib neeg. Kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij ntawm thiab ib ncig ntawm lub txiv mis tuaj yeem kis mus rau lub mis thiab ua rau mastitis.

Mastitis yog kab mob ntawm lub mis. Lub caj pas ua liab, sov, tawv thiab o. Cov mis nyuj thickens thiab kis tau ib tug yellowish tint. Cov poj niam feem ntau noj thiab feem ntau tshwm sim zoo li qub, tab sis qee zaus ua npaws thiab tsis qab los noj mov. Qhia cov mis nyuj yog ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm kev kho mob. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, maj mam nyem lub txiv mis nrog koj cov ntiv tes ob peb zaug hauv ib hnub, tom qab ntawd so nrog paj rwb swab nrog dej sov, me ntsis xab npum thiab yaug nrog dej huv.

Qhov kev kho no, nrog rau kev zaws ntawm daim tawv nqaij, txhim kho cov ntshav khiav thiab txhawb kev kho mob. Yog hais tias tus poj niam poob nws qab los yog tsis zoo nyob rau hauv ob peb hnub, ib tug kws kho tsiaj yuav tsum tau sab laj rau kev kho mob ntxiv, uas kuj muaj xws li tshuaj tua kab mob (saib kab lus Tshuaj tua kab mob thiab Guinea npua).

Hauv cov xwm txheej nyuaj, kev tshuaj xyuas microbiological nrog cov kab lis kev cai yuav raug pom zoo los txiav txim siab seb cov tshuaj tua kab mob twg muaj txiaj ntsig zoo tshaj plaws. Tag nrho cov teeb meem kev tu cev ntawm tes uas twb muaj lawm (yog tias muaj) yuav tsum tau hais kom tsis txhob muaj cov kab mob zoo sib xws yav tom ntej.

Hauv qhov no, cov menyuam yaus yuav tsis muaj zog sai sai, thiab qee qhov ntawm lawv (lossis tag nrho) yuav tuag. Tsis muaj mis nyuj tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm kev ntxhov siab lossis mob mastitis, thiab yog tias cov mis tsis rov qab los, cov menyuam yaus yuav tsum tau pub mis nyuj los yog sim nrhiav niam yug rau lawv. Tab sis qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws, sim tawm niam thiab menyuam yaus ua ke nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw ntsiag to, nyob ntsiag to, muab lawv nrog kev nplua nuj ntawm cov zaub ntsuab thiab zaub, nrog rau cov quav nyab zoo tshaj plaws uas tuaj yeem tau txais. Feem ntau qhov teeb meem daws nws tus kheej hauv 24 teev. Txawm li cas los xij, nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm mastitis nyob rau hauv ib tug poj niam, kev kho mob tau piav qhia saum toj no yuav tsum tau siv rau.

Tom qab yug me nyuam, tus poj niam yuav plam ib co plaub hau vim yug los hormonal hloov thiab cuam tshuam. Feem ntau, cov cheeb tsam nrog lub tsho tawg tshwm tshwm symmetrically ntawm lub sacrum. Tseem muaj tej thaj ua rau thaj. Yog tias daim tawv nqaij tsim mob thiab kua muag, ntxuav lawv nrog tshuaj tua kab mob me me txhua hnub. Tsis txhob txhawj, kev loj hlob ntawm plaub hau yuav pib li ntawm ib lub lis piam lossis ob zaug.

Koj kuj tseem yuav ntsib ib yam tshwj xeeb ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg puas rau koj nraub qaum. Qhov no yuav yog vim kev noj zaub mov tsis txaus thiab yuav tsum tau kho kom tsis txhob muaj teeb meem ntxiv. Txhua txhua hnub - kom txog thaum nws dhau mus - qhov kev puas tsuaj yuav tsum tau ntxuav, thiab tom qab ntawd rubbed nrog soothing, softening ointment. Thaum muaj kab mob, tus kws kho tsiaj yuav tsum tau sab laj tam sim ntawd. 

Ib zaug hauv kuv txoj kev xyaum, kuv tau ntsib ib qho xwm txheej uas tus menyuam poob tag nrho nws lub tsho ob peb hnub tom qab yug me nyuam. Nws zoo nkaus li noj qab nyob zoo, nrog lub qhov muag ci ntsa iab, thiab hauv 4 lub lis piam nws lub tsho tiv no zoo li qub.

© Mette Lybek Ruelokke

Thawj tsab xov xwm nyob ntawm http://www.oginet.com/Cavies/cvbirpo.htm.

© Kev txhais los ntawm Elena Lyubimtseva