"Princess ntawm Burundi"
Cichlid "Princess of Burundi", Neolamprologus pulcher lossis Fairy Cichlid, lub npe tshawb fawb Neolamprologus pulcher, belongs rau tsev neeg Cichlidae. Nws tau txais nws lub npe los ntawm thaj chaw uas nws tau pom thawj zaug - ntug dej hiav txwv ntawm lub pas dej ntawm lub xeev Burundi.
Nws yog suav hais tias yog ib qho ntawm cov cichlids nrov tshaj plaws ntawm Lake Tanganyika, vim qhov txheeb ze yooj yim ntawm kev khaws thiab yug me nyuam. Hauv cov thoob dej yug ntses loj, nws muaj peev xwm ua tau nrog cov neeg sawv cev ntawm lwm hom.
txheem
Chaw Nyob
Endemic rau Lake Tanganyika, ib qho ntawm cov loj tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv teb chaws Africa. Nws pom nyob txhua qhov chaw, nyiam thaj chaw ntug dej hiav txwv, hauv qab ntawm uas yog dotted nrog pob zeb.
Cov ntaub ntawv luv luv:
- Qhov ntim ntawm thoob dej yug ntses - los ntawm 50 litres.
- Kub - 24-28 ° C
- Tus nqi pH - 8.0-9.0
- Dej hardness - nruab nrab mus rau siab hardness (8-26 dGH)
- Substrate hom - pob zeb
- Teeb pom kev - nruab nrab
- Cov dej tsis huv - tsis muaj
- Dej txav - tsis muaj zog, nruab nrab
- Qhov loj ntawm cov ntses yog 7-9 cm.
- Khoom noj khoom haus - high-protein feed
- Temperament - conditionally peace
- Khaws nyob rau hauv ib tug khub los yog nyob rau hauv ib tug harem nrog ib tug txiv neej thiab ob peb poj niam
Hauj lwm
Cov neeg laus ncav cuag qhov ntev ntawm 7-9 cm. Kev sib deev dimorphism tsis muaj zog qhia. Txiv neej, tsis zoo li poj niam, yog me ntsis loj dua thiab muaj cov lus qhia elongated ntawm dorsal thiab caudal fins. Cov xim yog grey nrog yellowish hues, feem ntau kom meej meej manifested ntawm lub taub hau thiab fins, cov npoo ntawm tom kawg, nyob rau hauv lem, yog pleev xim rau xiav.
Khoom noj khoom haus
Lub hauv paus ntawm kev noj haus yuav tsum yog cov khoom noj uas muaj sia nyob lossis khov, xws li brine cw, bloodworms, daphnia, thiab lwm yam. Cov khoom noj qhuav nrog cov tshuaj ntsuab (flakes, granules) yog siv los ua ib qho ntxiv, raws li cov vitamins thiab kab kawm.
Kev tu thiab tu, kev npaj ntawm lub thoob dej yug ntses
Qhov loj ntawm lub thoob dej yug ntses rau khaws ib lossis ob lub Princess Burundi cichlids tuaj yeem pib ntawm 50-60 litres. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias kev yug me nyuam lossis sib xyaw nrog lwm cov ntses yog npaj, ces qhov loj ntawm lub tank yuav tsum tau nce. Lub ntim ntawm 150 lossis ntau dua litres yuav suav tias yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws.
Tus qauv tsim yog yooj yim thiab muaj feem ntau ntawm cov av xuab zeb thiab cov pob zeb, pob zeb, los ntawm cov crevices, grottoes, qhov tsua raug tsim - vim qhov no yog qhov chaw nyob hauv Lake Tanganyika zoo li. Tsis tas yuav tsum muaj cov nroj tsuag (nyob lossis dag).
Kev tswj xyuas kom zoo nyob rau lub sijhawm ntev yog nyob ntawm kev muab cov dej ruaj khov nyob rau hauv qhov ntsuas kub thiab hydrochemical ntau yam. Txog rau qhov kawg no, lub thoob dej yug ntses tau nruab nrog lub tshuab lim dej thiab cov txheej txheem kev saib xyuas tsis tu ncua, uas suav nrog: kev hloov pauv txhua lub limtiam ntawm ib feem ntawm cov dej (15-20% ntawm qhov ntim) nrog dej tshiab, tsis tu ncua tshem tawm cov organic pov tseg (khoom noj khoom haus. residues, excrement), cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv, kev tswj cov khoom ntawm cov khoom siv nitrogen (ammonia, nitrites, nitrates).
Cwj Pwm thiab Compatibility
Hais txog thaj chaw. Thaum lub sij hawm spawning, cov txiv neej ua tshwj xeeb tshaj yog intolerant ntawm ib leeg, nrog rau ntawm lawv cov tankmates, perceiving lawv raws li ib tug muaj peev xwm hem rau lawv cov xeeb ntxwv. Hauv ib lub tank me me, tsuas yog cov neeg sawv cev ntawm lawv tus kheej hom tau tso cai, piv txwv li, ib tug txiv neej thiab ob peb tus poj niam. Yog tias muaj qhov chaw txaus (los ntawm 150 litres), ces ob lossis ntau tus txiv neej tuaj yeem ua ke nrog poj niam, nrog rau cov neeg sawv cev ntawm lwm hom los ntawm cov neeg nyob hauv Lake Tanganyika.
Kev yug me nyuam
Kev yug me nyuam yog qhov yooj yim heev. Pisces qhia txog kev saib xyuas niam txiv zoo heev, uas txawm tias lwm cov tswv cuab ntawm pawg koom nrog. Txiv neej thiab poj niam tsim ib khub ruaj khov uas tuaj yeem muaj sia nyob ntev. Hom cichlid no nrhiav tau tus khub ntawm nws tus kheej, yog li koj yuav tau nrhiav ib khub tsim, lossis ua rau nws tshwm sim ntawm nws tus kheej. Rau kev yuav ib pawg ntawm 6 lossis ntau dua cov ntses hluas. Thaum lawv loj hlob tuaj, tsawg kawg ib khub yuav tsum tsim ntawm lawv. Raws li tau sau tseg saum toj no, hauv ib lub thoob dej yug ntses me, nws yog qhov zoo dua los tshem tawm ib tug txiv neej ntxiv.
Nrog rau qhov pib ntawm lub caij mating, cov ntses nrhiav ib lub qhov tsua zoo rau lawv tus kheej, nyob rau hauv uas spawning yuav tshwm sim. Tus poj niam nteg txog 200 qe, txuas rau ntawm phab ntsa lossis lub vault hauv lub qhov tsua, thiab tseem nyob ib sab ntawm lub clutch. Tus txiv neej lub sijhawm no tiv thaiv ib puag ncig. Lub sij hawm incubation kav 2-3 hnub, nws yuav siv sij hawm lwm lub lis piam rau cov kib ua luam dej ntawm lawv tus kheej. Txij ntawm no mus, koj tuaj yeem pub zaub mov xws li brine cw nauplii lossis lwm yam khoom tsim rau cov menyuam yaus hauv thoob dej yug ntses. Niam txiv tiv thaiv cov me nyuam rau qee lub sij hawm ntxiv, thiab lwm tus poj niam kuj tuaj yeem saib xyuas. Cov tub ntxhais hluas tau dhau los ua ib feem ntawm pab pawg, tab sis dhau sijhawm, thaum lub hnub nyoog laus dhau los, cov txiv neej hluas yuav tsum raug tshem tawm.
Ntses kab mob
Qhov laj thawj tseem ceeb ntawm cov kab mob yog nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej ntawm kev kaw, yog tias lawv mus dhau qhov kev tso cai, tom qab ntawd kev tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv inevitably tshwm sim thiab cov ntses yuav raug rau ntau yam kab mob uas tsis muaj nyob hauv ib puag ncig. Yog tias thawj qhov kev tsis txaus siab tshwm sim tias cov ntses muaj mob, thawj kauj ruam yog kuaj xyuas cov dej tsis zoo thiab muaj qhov txaus ntshai ntawm cov khoom siv nitrogen. Kev kho kom rov zoo li qub / tsim nyog feem ntau txhawb kev kho. Txawm li cas los xij, qee zaum, kev kho mob yog qhov tseem ceeb. Nyeem ntxiv txog cov tsos mob thiab kev kho mob hauv Aquarium Fish Diseases section.
