Qhov muag liab nyob rau hauv aub: vim li cas liab tshwm sim, kev kuaj mob, kev kho mob thiab kev pab thawj zaug

Feem ntau, cov tswv tsiaj ntawm kev txais tos ntawm cov kws kho tsiaj yws yws txog qhov liab ntawm qhov muag ntawm lawv cov tsiaj. Redness ntawm lub qhov muag, nws o, cov tsos ntawm cov hlab ntsha liab, ntshav nyob rau hauv lub qhov muag los yog ntawm nws nto tuaj yeem qhia tau ntau yam kab mob hauv koj tus dev. Yog li ntawd, tus tsiaj yuav tsum raug coj mus rau tus kws kho mob ophthalmologist kom nws txheeb xyuas qhov ua rau ntawm qhov muag liab thiab ua qhov tseeb.

Ua rau qhov muag liab hauv dev

Ua ntej txheeb xyuas qhov ua rau yog vim li cas tus dev lub qhov muag tig liab, ib tug yuav tsum soj ntsuam ib co cim, uas txawv heev ntawm cov kab mob sib txawv.

Local (point) liab

Nws zoo li hemorrhages sab hauv lossis ntawm qhov muag. Qhov laj thawj rau qhov no tuaj yeem yog:

• Hemorrhages nyob rau hauv lub sclera los yog conjunctiva vim:
  • mob hnyav los yog blunt raug mob;
  • fungal, parasitic, kab mob, kab mob viral;
  • retinal tshem tawm;
  • kab mob hauv lub cev (mob ntshav qab zib mellitus, arterial hypertension, anemia lossis teeb meem nrog ntshav txhaws).
• Tshem tawm los yog prolapse ntawm lub caj pas lacrimal ntawm daim tawv muag thib peb.
• Cov tsos mob ntawm cov qog nyob rau hauv los yog nyob rau saum npoo ntawm lub qhov muag (tej zaum yuav yog kab mob etiology).
• Neovascularization (ingrowth mus rau hauv lub cornea) ntawm lub pob ntseg hlab ntsha vim kev puas tsuaj, rwj, kab mob thiab kab mob autoimmune.

diffuse liab

Qhia tau tias muaj ntshav txaus rau cov hlab ntsha thiab hyperemia. Yog vim li cas rau qhov redness yog:

• Kab mob vwmtshwm sim los ntawm:
  • Allergy rau tej yam ib puag ncig.
  • Kev puas tsuaj rau txhua yam khoom txawv teb chaws (blunt lossis ntse, plua plav, nyom noob).
  • Ulcer, erosion ntawm lub cornea.
  • yug predisposition.
  • Hypoplasia ntawm lub caj pas lacrimal ntawm tus dev.
  • Kev puas tsuaj rau pob txha los ntawm cov plaub hau nrog cov plaub muag ectopic, trichiasis, districhiasis, entropion.
  • Qhov muag qhuav, uas tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm kev tshem tawm ntawm lub caj pas lacrimal, kab mob autoimmune, circulatory disorders, peb daim tawv muag adenoma lossis lacrimal gland hypoplasia.
• Kev puas tsuaj rau lub tsho tiv no proteinthiab (sclera) tshwm sim tawm tsam keeb kwm ntawm:
  • Glaucoma, uas ua rau kom lub siab nyob rau hauv lub qhov muag, uas ua rau redness. Qhov no yog ib qho kab mob txaus ntshai uas ua rau muaj kev hloov pauv hauv cov qauv sab hauv ntawm lub qhov muag.
  • Cov kab mob autoimmune.
  • Uveitis tshwm sim los ntawm kev raug mob, kab mob los yog kab mob. Thaum tus kab mob no, iris thiab ciliary lub cev ua loog. Qhov xwm txheej no kuj raug rau cov dev uas mob qog noj ntshav. Anterior uevitis yog tshwm sim los ntawm o ntawm lub iris, kua tso kua mis, thiab clouding ntawm lub cornea.
  • neoplasms.

diagnostics

Thaum pom qhov muag liab hauv tus dev, koj yuav tsum xav txog vim li cas qhov no tshwm sim, thiab txheeb xyuas qhov ua rau ntawm tus mob no nrog tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb. Tus kws kho tsiaj-ophthalmologist, tau kuaj xyuas tus tsiaj, tuaj yeem kuaj xyuas tam sim lossis kuaj xyuas ntxiv:

• ntsuas intraocular siab;
• yuav ua raws txoj kev Gauss-Seidel;
• coj tus qauv rau cytology;
• ua ib qho kev xeem Schirmer kua muag;
• ua ib qho kev sim los ntawm staining lub cornea nrog fluorescein;
• ua ib qho kev kuaj ultrasound.

Nws muaj peev xwm hais tias tej zaum yuav xav tau kev tshawb fawb xws li: MRI ntawm lub taub hau, X-ray lossis CT ntawm pob txha taub hau.

Kev kho mob

Tej kev kho mob nyob ntawm qhov kev kuaj mob raws li kev txheeb xyuas thiab kev soj ntsuam. Qee zaum, nws yuav txaus rau qhov tshwj xeeb, kws kho mob tau sau tseg, cov tshuaj tiv thaiv sab nraud lossis tshuaj pleev, ntsiav tshuaj lossis txhaj tshuaj los kho cov kab mob tshwj xeeb uas ua rau liab. Txawm li cas los xij, qee zaum kev phais xwm txheej ceev yuav xav tau.

Thawj pab

Ua ntej tshaj plaws, tus tswv, uas pom qhov liab ntawm nws tus dev, yuav tsum tau muab lub dab tshos tshwj xeeb ntawm tus tsiaj los tiv thaiv lub qhov muag los ntawm kev ua phem rau lawv. Tom qab tag nrho, feem ntau, qhov muag khaus khaus, thiab dev sim khawb lawv, uas tsis tuaj yeem tso cai.

Yog tias koj xav tias qee cov tshuaj tau nkag mus rau hauv koj tus dev lub qhov muag, koj yuav tsum ntxuav lawv tam sim ntawd rau peb caug feeb nrog dej txias.

Yog tias plua plav lossis villi nkag mus, koj tuaj yeem siv 1% tetracycline ointment thiab nteg nws tom qab daim tawv muag, yaug nws nrog dej ntws ua ntej ntawd. Zoo, nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, Natural Tear tee pab, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov dev nrog bulging ob lub qhov muag.

Nws tsis pom zoo kom siv cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob, tshuaj tiv thaiv kev ua xua lossis cov tshuaj hormones uas tsis tau sab laj nrog kws kho mob.

Yuav tsum nco ntsoov qhov ntawd Kev kho tus kheej ntawm tus dev yog qhov tsis tsim nyog, qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev nyuaj siab rau koj tus tsiaj. Txhua yam kab mob qhov muag yuav tsum tau sab laj nrog kws kho mob ophthalmologist lossis tsawg kawg yog kws kho tsiaj.

Tau kawg, nws yuav yog qhov liab yuav tsis cuam tshuam rau nws txoj kev noj qab haus huv thiab yuav dhau mus rau nws tus kheej. Tab sis muaj cov xwm txheej ntawm kev tsis pom kev lossis txawm tias tus dev tuag. Yog li ntawd, koj yuav tsum ua si kom nyab xeeb thiab sab laj nrog kws kho mob.