Rickets hauv guinea npua

Rickets nyob rau hauv guinea npua yog ib tug kab mob uas tshwm sim los ntawm ib tug teeb meem ntawm cov pob txha tsim thiab tsis muaj cov pob txha mineralization, tshwm sim los ntawm ib tug tsis muaj vitamin D thiab nws cov nquag metabolites thaum lub sij hawm lub sij hawm ntawm intensive kev loj hlob ntawm lub cev.

Rickets yog kab mob ntawm cov pob txha loj hlob phaj, thiab yog li ntawd rickets tsuas yog cuam tshuam rau cov tub ntxhais hluas cov tsiaj loj hlob, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau lub caij ntuj no thaum tsis muaj hnub ci.

Feem ntau ua rau rickets yog kev noj zaub mov tsis zoo ntawm phosphorus lossis vitamin D hauv gilts. Calcium deficiency kuj tuaj yeem ua rau rickets, thiab txawm hais tias qhov no tsis tshua muaj tshwm sim, kev noj zaub mov tsis zoo calcium uas tsis txaus tau hais tias yog qhov ua rau. Raws li nrog rau feem ntau cov khoom noj uas ua rau osteodystrophy, feem ntau yuav ua rau yog ib qho txawv txav calcium rau phosphorus piv.

Cov tsos mob tseem ceeb ntawm rickets hauv guinea npua:

• sib koom thickening,
• ceg curvature,
• sagging rov qab,
• kev loj hlob qeeb.

Cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov kab mob rickets yog qhov tsis txaus ntawm ob qho tib si vascular ntxeem tau thiab mineralization nyob rau hauv thaj tsam ntawm calcification ua ntej ntawm lub cev khoom. Qhov no pathology yog feem ntau tshwm sim nyob rau hauv metaphyses ntawm cov pob txha ntev. Tej zaum yuav muaj ntau yam kev mob tshwm sim, nrog rau cov pob txha mob, txhav mus, o nyob rau hauv thaj tsam metaphyseal, nyuaj rau kev nqa, txo qis qis, thiab cov kab mob puas. Ntawm kev kuaj hluav taws xob, qhov dav ntawm cov theem nce, thaj chaw uas tsis yog-mineralized ntawm physiological txheej yog distorted, thiab cov pob txha yuav pom ib tug txo nyob rau hauv radiopacity. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv siab heev, angular deformity ntawm limb yuav pom vim asynchronous pob txha loj hlob.

Kev hloov pauv kev noj haus yog qhov kev kho mob tseem ceeb rau rickets. Qhov kev pom zoo yog qhov zoo thaum tsis muaj kev puas tsuaj ntawm cov kab mob pathological lossis kev puas tsuaj irreversible. Kev raug tshav ntuj (ultraviolet hluav taws xob) kuj yuav ua rau kom cov vitamin D3 precursors.

Ib tug tsiaj muaj mob yog muab tso rau hauv ib chav huv si, kaj; sab hauv muab 1-2 tee ntawm trivitamin lossis trivita ib hnub.

Irradiation nrog lub teeb quartz rau 10-15 feeb rau 10-15 hnub yog qhov tseem ceeb heev.