Shepherd dev: breeds thiab nta

Rau kev tiv thaiv nyuj, npua, yaj los ntawm cov tsiaj nyeg, tib neeg tau siv cov dev ntse thiab siab tawv txij li thaum ub. Lawv tau ua lawv txoj haujlwm nrog kev pab ntawm barking, khiav, qhov muag pom nrog pab yaj. Thaum xub thawj, cov dev yug yaj hu ua yaj. Tab sis tom qab ntawd ib pab pawg neeg tshwj xeeb tau faib.

Keeb kwm thiab lub hom phiaj ntawm kev yug me nyuam

Qhov ntxov tshaj plaws herding aub yug tau yug los ntawm cov neeg nomadic ntawm Asia. Lawv loj heev thiab siab phem heev. Tom qab ntawd, cov dev yug yaj tau pib yug hauv Tebchaws Europe: Belgium, Lub Tebchaws Yelemees, Switzerland, Great Britain. Los ntawm cov dev muaj zog, lawv maj mam hloov mus ua cov me me thiab cov phooj ywg zoo, thaum lawv hloov lawv cov profile. Cov dev thawj zaug tau siv los pab cov neeg yug yaj hauv xyoo 1570s. Lawv txoj haujlwm yog tswj hwm pab tsiaj, tiv thaiv cov tsiaj nyeg, ua tus khub rau tus tswv yug yaj lossis nyuj yug tsiaj. Los ntawm lub xyoo pua XNUMXth, hma tau pib tua txhua qhov chaw hauv Tebchaws Europe, yog li ntawd, es tsis txhob saib xyuas pab tsiaj, dev pib koom nrog kev tiv thaiv vaj zaub los ntawm trampling down allotments los ntawm nyuj.

Cov yam ntxwv dav dav ntawm pawg dev

Shepherd aub yog cov ntse heev, nquag, zoo thiab cob qhia tau zoo. Cov tsiaj no zoo siab rau cov neeg nyiam kev ua si sab nraum zoov, kis las, taug kev, mus ncig. Lawv yog cov phooj ywg zoo heev uas sib xyaw rau hauv ib tsev neeg yam tsis muaj teeb meem. Cov dev pab pawg no raug suav hais tias yog cov neeg txawj ntse tshaj plaws tsim.

Cov neeg sawv cev nrov tshaj plaws ntawm pab pawg

Raws li kev faib tawm ntawm Fédération Cynologique Internationale, thawj pab pawg "Sheepdogs thiab Cattle Dogs uas tsis yog Swiss Cattle Dogs" suav nrog Sheepdogs thiab Briards, uas Sennenhunds tau ntxiv los ntawm pawg thib ob. Cov neeg sawv cev tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm pab pawg neeg yug tsiaj yog Australian, Central Asian, German Shepherd, Pyrenean Mountain Dog, Collie, Tibetan Mastiff, Australian Kelpie, Ciam Teb Collie, Rottweiler, Swiss Mountain Dog, Flanders Bouvier, Sheltie, Welsh Corgi.

tsos

Shepherd dev yog proportionately tsim thiab zoo tsim lub cev. Lawv yog cov leeg, hardy, withstand hnyav loads. Lawv feem ntau yog nruab nrab mus rau qhov loj me me dev nrog lub tsho ntev, tuab, shaggy nrog lub tsho ntom ntom uas yuav tsum tau hnav.

luv

Txawm tias muaj tseeb hais tias muaj ntau niaj hnub herding dev tsis pom ib tug nyuj los yog yaj, lawv tau yooj yim kawm, ceev-witted, attentive, mobile thiab nyiam tswj txhua yam. Feem ntau lawv siv lawv cov txuj ci nrog cov menyuam yaus los ntawm kev qw nrov nrov, khiav ncig lawv, tom lawv pob taws thiab ua raws li cov tsiaj txhu. Cov dev paub lawv thaj chaw thiab pib saib xyuas lub tsev lossis tsev. Thiab txawm hais tias cov dev no muaj kev xav yos hav zoov, nws tsis kov yeej tus neeg zov. Lawv muaj zog thiab muaj peev xwm kov yeej kev deb ntev. Ntau yam kev ua si nrog tus tswv ua rau lawv txaus siab thiab zoo siab heev. Feem ntau cov dev yug yaj yog cov neeg nyiam thiab ua phooj ywg rau lawv tus kheej thiab ceev faj ntawm cov neeg tsis paub.

Cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev saib xyuas

Qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws rau tus dev nyob hauv ib lub tsev yuav yog los faib ib qho kev soj ntsuam rau nws. Koj yuav tsum nkag siab tias tus tswv yug yaj aub yuav tsum tswj hwm qhov xwm txheej thiab ceev faj. Xws li cov dev loj hlob lig thiab coj atypically mus txog 3-4 xyoos. Lawv tuaj yeem yws ntawm cov qhua, tab sis ib tus yuav tsum nkag siab tias ua li no lawv thov tus tswv tsev pab. Tus aub yug yaj yog tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv qhov tsaus ntuj los yog pos huab. Nws yeej ib txwm saib xyuas cov neeg txawv teb chaws, yog li nws yog qhov zoo dua los khaws nws ntawm txoj hlua khi thaum taug kev. Kev sib raug zoo maj mam yog qhov tseem ceeb rau tus dev, pib txij thaum yau. Koj yuav tsum ua si nrog nws ntau zaus, mob stroke nws thiab txhawb nws. Tsis muaj teeb meem nws pom zoo kom tsis quav ntsej tus tsiaj thiab txiav nws los ntawm tsev neeg.

Kev loj hlob nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no thiab nyob rau hauv Russia

Ib qho ntawm feem nrov herding breeds nyob rau hauv Russia yog Caucasian Shepherd aub, uas niaj hnub no tau dhau los ua kev pabcuam dev. Lwm tus neeg saib xyuas mob siab rau yog South Russian Shepherd Aub, uas nyiam mloog ib tus tswv xwb. Hauv thaj tsam roob ntawm Middle East thiab Central Asia, hauv Tebchaws Europe, Tebchaws Asmeskas thiab ntau lub tebchaws African, cov neeg yug yaj thiab nyuj yug tsiaj txuas ntxiv siv cov dev zov. Lawv tiv thaiv tsiaj txhu los ntawm cov tsiaj nyeg.

Herding dev xav tau kev nquag, saib xyuas thiab koom nrog cov tswv. Nrog rau kev cob qhia thiab kev cob qhia kom raug, cov tsiaj no ua rau tsiaj zoo heev.