Cov cim qhia ntawm cev xeeb tub hauv guinea npua
Tom qab lub gilt tau tiav lawm, nws tus cwj pwm yuav nyob twj ywm tib yam rau qee lub sijhawm. Thawj qhov cim xeeb ntawm cev xeeb tub yuav yog qhov tsis muaj estrus tom ntej txog 16 hnub tom qab mating, tab sis ib tug paub txog npua yug menyuam yuav tsis tuaj yeem pom lub plab loj thiab hnov tus me nyuam hauv plab mus txog rau lub lim tiam thib peb ntawm cev xeeb tub.
Koj tuaj yeem txiav txim siab cev xeeb tub thaum ntxov raws li hauv qab no: muab tus npua nrog nws cov paws pem hauv ntej ntawm lub rooj, tuav tus npua tom qab nrog koj txhais tes ntawm ob sab ntawm lub plab. Hauv qhov no, tus ntiv tes xoo yuav tsum nyob sab nraub qaum, thiab lwm plaub - hauv qab plab. Maj mam nias koj ntiv tes rau ntawm koj lub plab. Nres qhov siab yog tias cov kab mob hauv nruab nrog cev pib hnov lossis yog cov mumps pib tawm tsam. Koj yuav muaj peev xwm mus ntxiv qhov kev xeem tom qab ib tug luv luv so. Tom qab ib ntus, koj yuav kawm paub qhov txawv ntawm cov kabmob sab hauv ntawm tus npua: ob lub raum (tsuas yog hauv qab tav, feem ntau tsuas yog lub raum sab laug xwb), cov hnyuv (koj tuaj yeem hnov cov pob ntawm cov khoom poob zoo li ib txoj hlua hlaws :) ) thiab embryo. Ua tib zoo tshuaj xyuas lub plab raws nws tag nrho ntev ntawm cov tav mus rau thaj tsam pelvic. Nrog me ntsis kev xyaum, koj yuav muaj peev xwm paub txog embryos thaum ntxov ntawm cev xeeb tub, pib ntawm 3 lub lis piam, thaum lawv tsis loj tshaj ib tug me me npib. Rau qhov kov, lawv zoo li cov pob dej nyob hauv ib kab ntawm txhua sab ntawm lub plab. Ceev faj thiab sim tsis txhob tso siab rau koj lub plab!
Thaum lub lim tiam thib plaub ntawm cev xeeb tub, cov fetuses tau pom meej meej thiab sib cais ntawm ib leeg, thiab koj tuaj yeem sim kwv yees tus menyuam hauv plab. Txawm li cas los xij, feem ntau nws yooj yim ua yuam kev. Yog tias koj tsis tuaj yeem hnov cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo, hloov pauv koj cov gilt tsis tu ncua (hais, ib zaug ib lub lim tiam). Txawm hais tias thawj ob lub lis piam qhov hnyav tseem yuav luag tsis hloov, pib txij li plaub lub lis piam nws nce sai nyob ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Cov mumps yuav nce hnyav thaum cev xeeb tub. Ib qho kev poob phaus nyob rau theem no yog ib qho kev tshwm sim ntawm tus kab mob tshwm sim, piv txwv li, los ntawm toxicosis lossis kev tuag ntawm fetuses.
Pib txij lub lim tiam thib tsib, cov mumps yuav rog txhua hnub thiab ntau dua. Koj tuaj yeem tshem tus txiv neej, tab sis feem ntau cov poj niam nyiam nyob hauv tuam txhab thiab ua qhov zoo tshaj plaws thaum khaws cia nrog lwm cov gilts (tsis hais poj niam los txiv neej).
Hauv lub lim tiam thib xya tom qab xeeb tub, qhov kev txav ntawm cov fetuses tuaj yeem pom tau, txhua hnub ntau dua thiab meej. Thaum kawg ntawm cev xeeb tub, tej zaum koj yuav pom qhov txav ntawm cov paws me me thiab hnov lossis hnov zoo li cas tus npua me zom. Tus npua thaum lub sij hawm no tuaj yeem ua tau loj heev yog tias nws dais cov xeeb ntxwv loj. Qhov hnyav ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo tuaj yeem ncav cuag 50% ntawm qhov hnyav ntawm tus poj niam! Tam sim no nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau hloov cov txiv neej yog tias tom qab fertilization tsis xav tau. Cov poj niam yuav ua tsaug rau koj rau lub sijhawm nrog lawv nyob ib leeg.
Tom qab kwv yees li 9 lub lis piam ntawm cev xeeb tub, lub kwj dej yug me nyuam pib qhib. Qhov no tuaj yeem pom hauv cheeb tsam pelvic: syphysis, qhov twg ob feem ntawm lub plab mog sib ntsib, pib nthuav. Qhov kev qhib no tshwm sim 24-48 teev ua ntej xa khoom thiab yog 1-2 ntiv tes dav. Kom hnov koj cheeb tsam pelvic nthuav, tso koj tus ntiv tes ncaj qha rau ntawm koj qhov chaw mos. Yog tias koj tsis paub meej, sim muab koj cov gilt piv nrog rau lwm tus poj niam.
Thaum kawg ntawm cev xeeb tub, mumps yuav dhau los ua kev txwv tsis pub txav mus los, thiab nws yuav tsis kam txav mus los, tab sis nws yuav tsum muaj kev noj qab haus huv zoo, txwv tsis pub muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm toxicosis tsis raug txiav tawm.
Lub sijhawm cev xeeb tub rau cov npua guinea yog kwv yees li 10 lub lis piam, lossis 67-72 hnub. Kev yug me nyuam tshwm sim ua ntej yog tias cev xeeb tub ntau. Qee lub sij hawm hauv cov ntaub ntawv koj tuaj yeem pom lub sijhawm 52 hnub, tab sis hauv peb lub tswv yim, piglets yug ntxov dua 65 hnub tsis tau tsim kho thiab muaj feem tsawg ntawm kev ciaj sia.
Lub sijhawm cev xeeb tub ntev no feem ntau tshwm sim hauv cov nas thiab tau piav qhia los ntawm qhov tseeb tias cov menyuam yug tshiab yuav tsum tau tsim thiab muaj peev xwm khiav tawm ntawm cov yeeb ncuab, vim npua, tsis zoo li nas thiab nas, tsis txhob tsim cov kab hauv av uas cov menyuam yaus tuaj yeem nkaum kom txog thaum lawv loj hlob thiab siab yuav tsis tsim.
© Mette Lybek Ruelokke
© Kev txhais los ntawm Elena Lyubimtseva
Tom qab lub gilt tau tiav lawm, nws tus cwj pwm yuav nyob twj ywm tib yam rau qee lub sijhawm. Thawj qhov cim xeeb ntawm cev xeeb tub yuav yog qhov tsis muaj estrus tom ntej txog 16 hnub tom qab mating, tab sis ib tug paub txog npua yug menyuam yuav tsis tuaj yeem pom lub plab loj thiab hnov tus me nyuam hauv plab mus txog rau lub lim tiam thib peb ntawm cev xeeb tub.
Koj tuaj yeem txiav txim siab cev xeeb tub thaum ntxov raws li hauv qab no: muab tus npua nrog nws cov paws pem hauv ntej ntawm lub rooj, tuav tus npua tom qab nrog koj txhais tes ntawm ob sab ntawm lub plab. Hauv qhov no, tus ntiv tes xoo yuav tsum nyob sab nraub qaum, thiab lwm plaub - hauv qab plab. Maj mam nias koj ntiv tes rau ntawm koj lub plab. Nres qhov siab yog tias cov kab mob hauv nruab nrog cev pib hnov lossis yog cov mumps pib tawm tsam. Koj yuav muaj peev xwm mus ntxiv qhov kev xeem tom qab ib tug luv luv so. Tom qab ib ntus, koj yuav kawm paub qhov txawv ntawm cov kabmob sab hauv ntawm tus npua: ob lub raum (tsuas yog hauv qab tav, feem ntau tsuas yog lub raum sab laug xwb), cov hnyuv (koj tuaj yeem hnov cov pob ntawm cov khoom poob zoo li ib txoj hlua hlaws :) ) thiab embryo. Ua tib zoo tshuaj xyuas lub plab raws nws tag nrho ntev ntawm cov tav mus rau thaj tsam pelvic. Nrog me ntsis kev xyaum, koj yuav muaj peev xwm paub txog embryos thaum ntxov ntawm cev xeeb tub, pib ntawm 3 lub lis piam, thaum lawv tsis loj tshaj ib tug me me npib. Rau qhov kov, lawv zoo li cov pob dej nyob hauv ib kab ntawm txhua sab ntawm lub plab. Ceev faj thiab sim tsis txhob tso siab rau koj lub plab!
Thaum lub lim tiam thib plaub ntawm cev xeeb tub, cov fetuses tau pom meej meej thiab sib cais ntawm ib leeg, thiab koj tuaj yeem sim kwv yees tus menyuam hauv plab. Txawm li cas los xij, feem ntau nws yooj yim ua yuam kev. Yog tias koj tsis tuaj yeem hnov cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo, hloov pauv koj cov gilt tsis tu ncua (hais, ib zaug ib lub lim tiam). Txawm hais tias thawj ob lub lis piam qhov hnyav tseem yuav luag tsis hloov, pib txij li plaub lub lis piam nws nce sai nyob ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Cov mumps yuav nce hnyav thaum cev xeeb tub. Ib qho kev poob phaus nyob rau theem no yog ib qho kev tshwm sim ntawm tus kab mob tshwm sim, piv txwv li, los ntawm toxicosis lossis kev tuag ntawm fetuses.
Pib txij lub lim tiam thib tsib, cov mumps yuav rog txhua hnub thiab ntau dua. Koj tuaj yeem tshem tus txiv neej, tab sis feem ntau cov poj niam nyiam nyob hauv tuam txhab thiab ua qhov zoo tshaj plaws thaum khaws cia nrog lwm cov gilts (tsis hais poj niam los txiv neej).
Hauv lub lim tiam thib xya tom qab xeeb tub, qhov kev txav ntawm cov fetuses tuaj yeem pom tau, txhua hnub ntau dua thiab meej. Thaum kawg ntawm cev xeeb tub, tej zaum koj yuav pom qhov txav ntawm cov paws me me thiab hnov lossis hnov zoo li cas tus npua me zom. Tus npua thaum lub sij hawm no tuaj yeem ua tau loj heev yog tias nws dais cov xeeb ntxwv loj. Qhov hnyav ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo tuaj yeem ncav cuag 50% ntawm qhov hnyav ntawm tus poj niam! Tam sim no nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau hloov cov txiv neej yog tias tom qab fertilization tsis xav tau. Cov poj niam yuav ua tsaug rau koj rau lub sijhawm nrog lawv nyob ib leeg.
Tom qab kwv yees li 9 lub lis piam ntawm cev xeeb tub, lub kwj dej yug me nyuam pib qhib. Qhov no tuaj yeem pom hauv cheeb tsam pelvic: syphysis, qhov twg ob feem ntawm lub plab mog sib ntsib, pib nthuav. Qhov kev qhib no tshwm sim 24-48 teev ua ntej xa khoom thiab yog 1-2 ntiv tes dav. Kom hnov koj cheeb tsam pelvic nthuav, tso koj tus ntiv tes ncaj qha rau ntawm koj qhov chaw mos. Yog tias koj tsis paub meej, sim muab koj cov gilt piv nrog rau lwm tus poj niam.
Thaum kawg ntawm cev xeeb tub, mumps yuav dhau los ua kev txwv tsis pub txav mus los, thiab nws yuav tsis kam txav mus los, tab sis nws yuav tsum muaj kev noj qab haus huv zoo, txwv tsis pub muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm toxicosis tsis raug txiav tawm.
Lub sijhawm cev xeeb tub rau cov npua guinea yog kwv yees li 10 lub lis piam, lossis 67-72 hnub. Kev yug me nyuam tshwm sim ua ntej yog tias cev xeeb tub ntau. Qee lub sij hawm hauv cov ntaub ntawv koj tuaj yeem pom lub sijhawm 52 hnub, tab sis hauv peb lub tswv yim, piglets yug ntxov dua 65 hnub tsis tau tsim kho thiab muaj feem tsawg ntawm kev ciaj sia.
Lub sijhawm cev xeeb tub ntev no feem ntau tshwm sim hauv cov nas thiab tau piav qhia los ntawm qhov tseeb tias cov menyuam yug tshiab yuav tsum tau tsim thiab muaj peev xwm khiav tawm ntawm cov yeeb ncuab, vim npua, tsis zoo li nas thiab nas, tsis txhob tsim cov kab hauv av uas cov menyuam yaus tuaj yeem nkaum kom txog thaum lawv loj hlob thiab siab yuav tsis tsim.
© Mette Lybek Ruelokke
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