Spanish (spined) newt.

Muaj tseeb tiag ntau ntawm koj tau pom newts nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov tsev thiab nyob ze reservoirs. Tsis zoo li toads thiab qav, lawv yog tailed amphibians. Spanish newt yog suav tias yog qhov loj tshaj plaws, uas tuaj yeem loj hlob mus txog 20-30 cm. Nws nyob, ntawm chav kawm, tsis yog nyob rau hauv peb lub teb chaws, tab sis nyob rau hauv av nkos stagnant reservoir nyob rau hauv Iberian ceg av qab teb, raws li zoo raws li nyob rau hauv Morocco. Nws kuj nyiam cov terrariumists feem ntau raws li ib tug unpretentious nthuav tsiaj. Tsis tas li ntawd, Spanish newt yug tau yooj yim hauv kev poob cev qhev. Nrog kev saib xyuas zoo, lawv nyob tau txog 12 xyoos.

Lub cev ntawm newt yog pleev xim rau grey-ntsuab, nrog rau cov pob dub thiab txiv kab ntxwv kab txaij ntawm ob sab, thiab lub plab yog daj. Nws yog tus phooj ywg heev thiab yuav yooj yim nrog cov kwv tij ntawm tib qhov loj li nws, nrog rau cov ntses loj thoob dej yug ntses. Tab sis cov ntses me tuaj yeem pom tau los ntawm nws ua noj su.

Newts muaj peev xwm ua tau tej txuj ci tseem ceeb ntawm kev tsim dua tshiab, rov ua kom "poob" lub cev thiab lub cev.

Tej zaum qhov nyuaj tshaj plaws hauv kev khaws cov tsiaj no yog tswj cov dej kub ntawm qhov zoo, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau lub caij ntuj sov. Qhov kub yuav tsum nyob rau hauv 15-20 degrees, nce nws tuaj yeem ua rau muaj mob thiab tuag taus. Rau tib lub laj thawj, nws tsis pom zoo kom coj cov tshiab hauv tes yam tsis muaj kev xav tau tshwj xeeb (peb ob txhais tes kub heev rau lawv). Txhawm rau kom cov dej txias, cov tswv siv ntau txoj hauv kev: nruab cov cuab yeej txias, xa cov kiv cua mus rau saum npoo dej, lossis tsuas yog tso cov ntim dej khov rau hauv thoob dej yug ntses. Koj tuaj yeem xaiv txhua txoj hauv kev yooj yim, qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog tswj nrog lub ntsuas ntsuas kub uas cov dej tshiab ua luam dej.

Txij li thaum nyob rau hauv cov xwm, newts yog nocturnal, ib tug ultraviolet teeb nyob rau hauv lub terrarium yog tsis yuav tsum tau.

Rau kev nyob hauv ib chav tsev, kab rov tav terrarium yog tsim (raws li kwv yees li 50 litres ib tus neeg). Cov dej theem yuav tsum yog 20-25 cm, thiab nws tseem yuav tsum tau tsim ib lub kob uas cov newt tuaj yeem, yog tias xav tau, tawm mus, so ntawm qhov chaw dej. Pob zeb tuaj yeem siv los ua av, tab sis nyiam dua loj dua lub taub hau ntawm cov tshiab, kom nws tsis muaj sijhawm los nqos pob zeb thiab yog li ua rau mob plab hnyuv. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev rau kev nplij siab ntawm lub newt los ua qhov chaw rau vaj tse nyob hauv dej; raws li ib tug neeg nyob rau thaum lub sij hawm nocturnal, nws yeej yuav xav nkaum ntawm nruab hnub nrig. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, nws yog qhov ua tau kom siv cov txiv maj phaub plhaub halves, cov lauj kaub ceramic, tsis muaj cov chips ntse thiab cov npoo, los yog npaj cov chaw nyob ntawm lub khw muag tsiaj.

Yuav tsum muaj ntau cov nroj tsuag hauv thoob dej yug ntses, cov uas cov tshiab tuaj yeem nkaum, thiab thaum lub caij yug me nyuam, tso qe rau lawv.

Newts, ntawm lwm yam, yog cov tsiaj zoo heev vim lawv paub tias huv si, lawv ua paug dej me ntsis. Tau teeb tsa lub lim, koj yuav tsis tas yuav hloov nws ntau zaus. Dej aeration tsis tas yuav tsum tau, thiab yog tias nws yog, ces koj yuav tsum teem nws mus rau qhov tsawg kawg nkaus hom. Tritons tuaj yeem ua tau zoo nrog huab cua atmospheric, surfacing thiab nqos nws ze ntawm qhov chaw.

Tom qab pub mis, tag nrho cov khoom noj uas tsis tau noj yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm ntawm lub thoob dej yug ntses kom tsis txhob ua rau cov dej paug sai sai.

Yog li dab tsi pub tus tshiabt nyob hauv tsev? Kev noj haus tuaj yeem sib txawv heev. Cov no yog cov ntses ntshiv, nqaij nruab deg, nqaij nruab deg, cov kab mob hauv av, tubifex, kab, cov ntses me me. Qhov tsuas yog hais tias nws yog qhov zoo dua kom tsis txhob pub noj gammarus nkaus xwb (qhov no tsis yog cov zaub mov tiav), cov kab mob ntshav (nws tuaj yeem ua rau qee yam kab mob), nrog rau cov ntses oily lossis nqaij.

Koj yuav tsum tau pub cov tub ntxhais hluas tshiab txhua hnub, thiab pib txij li ob xyoos, peb lossis ob qhov kev pub mis rau ib lub lim tiam yuav txaus. Qhov ntim ntawm ib feem ntawm cov newt yuav txiav txim siab nws tus kheej, thiab txhua yam uas nws tsis noj, tsuas yog tshem tawm ntawm dej. Ntxiv nrog rau kev pub mis, koj yuav tsum tau ntxiv cov ntxhia thiab vitamin npaj rau kev noj haus, uas koj tuaj yeem nrhiav tau hauv khw muag tsiaj.

Yog tias koj txiav txim siab pib yug me nyuam tshiab, tom qab ntawd koj yuav tsum tau tsim "lub caij ntuj no" rau lawv nrog maj mam txo qis ntawm nruab hnub nrig thiab txo qhov kub ntawm 5-10 degrees. Tom qab lawv tau overwintered, lawv muaj lub siab xav mus txuas ntxiv lawv cov tritonian genus.

Txhawm rau khaws Spanish tshiab koj xav tau:

1. Kab rov tav terrarium (los ntawm 50 litres), nrog rau thaj tsam me me ntawm thaj av, vaj tse thiab nroj tsuag.
2. Cov dej kub yog nyob rau ntawm 15-20 degrees.
3. Cov av yog ib lub pob zeb loj.
4. Lim, dej purity tswj.
5. Khoom noj khoom haus: ntshiv ntses, nqaij nruab deg, offal, kab.
6. Cov vitamins thiab minerals ntxiv.

Koj tsis tuaj yeem:

1. Yog tsis tsim nyog yuav tsum coj ib tug triton nyob rau hauv tes
2. Khaws hauv dej sov.
3. Tso cov zaub mov seem tom qab pub rau hauv dej.
4. Khaws ua ke nrog cov ntses me me thiab cov phooj ywg, nrog rau cov neeg txhoj puab heev ntawm cov thoob dej yug ntses.
5. Txhawm rau kom muaj cov khoom ntse hauv terrarium.
6. Pub ib tug gammarus los yog bloodworm, oily ntses thiab nqaij.