Syrian hamster: kev saib xyuas thiab tu, nws nyob ntev npaum li cas, xim, qhov ntau thiab tsawg thiab hom, piav qhia thiab tshuaj xyuas

Kev piav qhia ntawm tus yug thiab xim

Hauv qhov xwm txheej, Syrian hamsters pom nyob rau sab hnub tuaj Turkey. Artificially bred tsiaj yug yog nyob deb superior nyob rau hauv ntau yam ntawm lub tsho tiv no xim. Lub hamster zoo li lub pob me me ntawm cov ntaub plaub, feem ntau xim xim, cov neeg laus loj hlob mus txog 13 cm ntev thiab hnyav 250 grams. Poj niam me ntsis loj dua txiv neej. Syrian hamsters muaj ceg luv luv ntawm qhov ntom ntom ntom, stocky lub cev thiab tus tw me me uas zoo li tus qij. Lawv muaj cov yam ntxwv tshwj xeeb: muaj 5 ntiv tes ntawm ob txhais ceg, thiab nyob rau pem hauv ntej tus ntiv taw thib tsib yog rudimentary thiab yuav luag imperceptible.

Nyob rau hauv ib tug zoo noj (vim lub puab tsaig pouches tas li khoom nrog delicacies) muzzle, loj dub beady ob lub qhov muag sawv. Lub pob ntseg ntawm Syrian hamster yog me me thiab sib npaug.

Lub plab yog sib dua li lub nraub qaum. Cov qauv thoob ntiaj teb sib raug rau cov xim beige, daj, tooj liab, chocolate, sable thiab smoked xim. Dawb, tsaus thiab pom cov tsiaj kuj yog bred.

Ntawm lawv muaj cov plaub hau ntev, luv luv thiab plaub hau tsis muaj hom hamsters. Hauv qee tus neeg, lub tsho tiv no ntev heev uas nws zoo li lub tsheb ciav hlau tuab thiab zoo li lom zem heev.

Lo lus "hamster" yog keeb kwm Avestan thaum ub thiab txhais tau tias "tus yeeb ncuab uas plunges rau hauv av" (lawv raug hu ua li ntawd vim lawv khoov cov nroj tsuag rau hauv av kom noj mov ntawm cov noob).

Cov ntsiab lus pros thiab cons

Syrian hamsters yog mobile heev, thiab lawv tsuas yog xav tau cov khoom ua si sib txawv.

Qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov tsiaj ntxim hlub no yog kev sib raug zoo thiab kev ua siab ntev. Lawv tau tamed sai heev, nce toj ntawm lub xub pwg nyom thiab txhais tes ntawm lawv cov tswv rau kev kho mob, lawv ib txwm nyob hauv lub cev zoo, nquag khiav hauv lub log, nce kev txhawb nqa thiab rub "reserves" rau hauv lawv qhov chaw nkaum.

Syrian hamsters muaj nuj nqis rau kev huv thiab yog unpretentious tib lub sijhawm. Ib qho ntxiv ntawm lawv cov ntsiab lus yog tias cov menyuam yaus tsis tshua muaj mob.

Rau tag nrho lawv cov txiaj ntsig, Syrian hamsters tuaj yeem ua rau qee qhov tsis yooj yim rau tus tswv:

1. Lawv tsaug zog thaum hmo ntuj thiab thaum nruab hnub, yog li nws tsis tuaj yeem ua si nrog cov tsiaj. Lawv lub neej nquag pib thaum yav tsaus ntuj, txhua hmo cov Syrians tig rau hauv lub log, zom ib yam dab tsi nrov, yog li nws yog qhov zoo dua los tso lub tawb ntxiv ntawm chav pw. Txawm li cas los xij, nas lawv tus kheej tsis nyiam kom muaj kev cuam tshuam thaum nruab hnub hibernation. Thiab qhov no, ib yam nkaus, yuav tsum tau coj mus rau hauv tus account thaum xaiv qhov chaw rau lawv lub tsev.
2. Hamsters nyiam nyob ib leeg. Lawv aggressively ua phem rau cov zej zog ntawm lawv tus kheej zoo, khib nyiab zov lawv thaj chaw. Vim lawv qhov xwm txheej sib cav sib ceg, nws yog qhov tsis tsim nyog los daws lawv hauv khub. Ib leeg, lawv tsis dhuav, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias muaj kev lom zem txaus hauv lub tawb (ntau ntxiv rau tom qab).
3. Vim lub fact tias nyob rau hauv tej yam ntuj tso tej yam kev mob, Syrian hamsters nyob rau hauv ntiav ca burrows, lawv tsis muaj instinct rau nws tus kheej-preservation thaum lawv ntaus ib tug siab. Yog li ntawd, koj yuav tsum xyuas kom meej tias tus me nyuam tsis tawg ntawm nws thiab tsis raug mob.
4. Los ntawm qhov xwm txheej, hamsters xav paub, tab sis kuj txaj muag thiab poob siab thaum twg lawv cuam tshuam. Piv txwv li, thaum hloov qhov chaw ntawm tes, lub suab nrov lossis lub suab nrov, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum pw tsaug zog.

Kev saib xyuas thiab tu ntawm Syrian hamster hauv tsev

Tsis ntev los no, ntau tus tsiaj nyiam nyob ib ncig ntawm lub ntiaj teb nyiam loj hlob zoo nkauj Syrian hamsters. Lawv txoj kev tiv thaiv kab mob tsis tu ncua, cov tsiaj tsis muaj kev saib xyuas, tab sis koj tseem yuav tsum paub cov cai tswj lawv kom cov tsiaj nyob ntev li ntev tau.

Ib tug zoo siab Syrian xav tau ib lub tawb tsim nyog nrog lub hauv paus loj ntawm tsawg kawg yog 40 los ntawm 60 cm nrog nquag hlau rods thiab ib lub pallet tsawg.. Cov kev cai no yog qhov yuav tsum tau ua vim cov hniav ntse ntawm hamster thiab tiv thaiv nws los ntawm kev khiav tawm ntawm lub tawb.

noj dab tsi

Kev noj zaub mov kom raug yog tus yuam sij rau kev noj qab haus huv hamster

Nyob rau hauv cov zaub mov rau ib tug promiscuous nas, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb ua raws li txoj cai - tsis txhob overfeed. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los pub nws nyob rau hauv ob zaug ib hnub twg, txwv tsis pub nws yuav muaj kev phom sij ntawm kev rog.

Kev noj haus yuav tsum sib npaug, nrog rau kev suav nrog ntau hom nplej - germinated nplej, nplej, millet, oats. Tsis tas li ntawd, hamster xav tau nyom lossis quav nyab, zaub ntsuab (lub vaj thiab ntuj), ntau yam zaub thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo lossis txiv hmab txiv ntoo qhuav. Pab tau tshiab tsev cheese, cheese, mis nyuj (hauv me me). Syrian hamsters haus me ntsis, tab sis yuav tsum muaj ib txwm muaj dej huv hauv cov neeg haus.

Ib tug hamster tuaj yeem khaws cov khoom hnyav txog li 90 kilograms. Feem ntau lawv khaws ntau dua li lawv tuaj yeem noj thaum lub caij ntuj no.

Muaj cov khoom noj hamster npaj tau uas muaj txog li 23% protein, 6% rog thiab 10% fiber ntau. Lawv yuav tsum tau muab rau hauv ib feem, tshem tawm ib nrab ntawm cov zaub mov noj txhua hnub kom tsis txhob muaj tshuaj lom.

Tsis txhob pub hamsters citrus txiv hmab txiv ntoo, roasted noob, qhob cij mos (yuav choke), chocolate thiab lwm yam khoom qab zib (xws li qab zib), kefir, yogurt, ceev, cabbage, butter, ntses roj. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau ib tug me nyuam kom ntse nws cov hniav ntawm twigs ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntoo thiab ib tug ntxhia pob zeb.

Kev tu cev thiab da dej

Txhawm rau tswj kev noj qab haus huv ntawm hamster, kev tu txhua lub lim tiam ntawm nws lub tsev thiab txhua yam khoom hauv nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau ua. Lawv raug ntxuav, tua kab mob nrog xab npum lossis dej qab zib, tsis txhob siv tshuaj. Lub "stash" ntawm tus menyuam tom qab ntxuav yuav tsum tau hloov kho.

Cov tsiaj suab puam ntxuav cov tawv nqaij nws tus kheej, rau qhov no nws xav tau ib lub tais nrog cov xuab zeb huv. Qee tus neeg nyiam ua rau nws. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau comb lawv lub tsho tiv no ib ntus, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias nws tuab.

Kev da dej Syrian hamsters hauv dej yog nqa tawm tsuas yog qhov chaw kawg, rau lawv nws yog fraught nrog kev ntxhov siab. Tsuas yog dej sov yog tsim nyog, koj tsis tuaj yeem ntub lub taub hau thiab muzzle ntawm tus tsiaj, thiab tam sim ntawd tom qab da dej nws yog qhov tsim nyog kom qhuav nws cov plaub hau nrog lub tshuab ziab khaub ncaws.

Kab mob thiab kev kho mob

Yog tias koj pom cov kev hloov hauv koj lub hamster txoj kev noj qab haus huv, hu rau koj tus kws kho tsiaj tam sim ntawd.

Nrog kev saib xyuas tsis raug lossis kev kis tus kabmob kis, Syrian hamsters tuaj yeem mob. Lawv muaj boils, kho hniav kab mob, rog rog, plaub hau poob, o ntawm lub puab tsaig pouches, herpes, plab hnyuv lom, cuav rabies, trichomoniasis los yog conjunctivitis thiab lwm yam teeb meem.

Kev ntxhov siab thiab vim li cas mus ntsib kws kho mob yuav tsum ua rau muaj cov tsos mob xws li:

• unmotivated aggression, ntau txaus ntshai thiab lub cev trembling;
• lab,XNUMX ua pa;
• apathetic xeev;
• matted los yog ntub pluab, uas bald me ntsis tshwm;
• qhov txhab, mob, o;
• hloov hauv qhov sib xws, xim, tsw thiab zaus ntawm cov quav;
• tas li khaus ntawm daim tawv nqaij.

Kev tiv thaiv zoo tshaj plaws ntawm cov kab mob yog ua raws li cov cai ntawm kev saib xyuas tsiaj, khoom noj khoom haus zoo, airing hauv chav tsis muaj cov ntawv sau. Kev teem caij kho mob rau hamsters yuav tsum tsuas yog ua los ntawm kws kho tsiaj, tsis muaj nws kev sab laj nws tsis tso cai.

txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv

Tsis muaj tshuaj tiv thaiv rau hamsters; txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv tsis tau muab rau lawv.

Kev xaiv ntawm accessories

Lub tsev xis nyob nrog tag nrho cov khoom siv yog tsim nyog rau hamster kom zoo siab.

Rau kev loj hlob ib txwm nyob rau hauv lub tawb ntawm Syrian hamster, yuav tsum muaj xws li obligatory khoom:

1. Cov khib nyiab. Nws lub luag haujlwm yog nqus cov ntxhiab tsw ntxhiab, pab ntxuav lub tawb. Thaum qhov kub hauv chav poob qis, qee tus neeg nyiam burrow rau hauv nws kom sov. Cov khoom xyaw zoo tshaj plaws rau txaj yog tshwj xeeb muab tub lim rau hamsters hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov ntoo pellets. Miv litter, ntawv xov xwm lossis ntaub yog qhov txaus ntshai.
2. Lub log khiav yog nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov khoom siv canvas, nws qhov loj me yog xaiv ib tus zuj zus raws li qhov ntev ntawm cov nas.
3. Cov ntaiv, perches, labyrinths. Hamsters nyiam cov khoom ua si unpretentious ua los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv ntuj - twigs, cardboard hlab, cov hauv paus hniav thiab lwm yam.
4. Haus lub tais nrog dej tshiab, sov nrog lub peev xwm txog li 50 ml.
5. Loj feeder, uas yog ib qho nyuaj rau tig dua. Nws yog qhov zoo dua yog tias cov no yog ob daim phiaj ceramic (rau cov khoom noj qhuav thiab ntub). Cov thawv ntim tau xaiv raws li qhov loj ntawm tus tsiaj kom haum rau hauv lawv, raws li lawv feem ntau zaum hauv feeder thaum noj.
6. Lub tsev (mink), uas yuav tsum tau rigidly kho nyob rau hauv lub tawb, txwv tsis pub tus hamster yuav tas li txav nws.
7. Lub chav dej yog ib lub tais nrog cov xuab zeb tshwj xeeb rau cov nas.

Kev yug me nyuam nas

Kev loj hlob ntawm kev sib deev hauv hamsters tshwm sim ntawm ib thiab ib nrab lub hlis, thaum lub hnub nyoog no lawv tau npaj txhij rau kev yug me nyuam thiab muaj peev xwm yug me nyuam. Syrian hamsters yog cov loj heev, ntawm 20-25-degree kub, tus poj niam tuaj yeem tsim tau 3-4 litters ib xyoos ib zaug, txhua tus muaj qhov nruab nrab ntawm 6-7 cubs.

Yuav txiav txim li cas poj niam txiv neej

Txhawm rau txiav txim siab txog kev sib deev ntawm Syrian hamster, nws txaus kom paub cov cim hauv qab no:

• Lub tsho tiv no ntawm cov txiv neej yog ntev thiab softer dua li ntawm cov poj niam.
• Hauv cov txiv neej, cov noob qes yog qhov pom tau, lawv lub qhov quav thiab cov urethra nyob rau hauv plab dua li cov poj niam.
• Qee tus poj niam muaj cov txiv mis pom ntawm lawv lub plab.

pos

Thaum lub sij hawm mating, cov poj niam yuav tsum muaj hnub nyoog tsawg kawg yog ob lub hlis, rau cov txiv neej lub sij hawm no los txawm ntxov dua. Mating ntawm hamsters xaus nrog kev vam meej yog tias cov poj niam muaj estrus, uas tshwm sim txhua 5 hnub. Lub sijhawm no, nkawm niam txiv tau muab tso rau hauv ib lub tawb loj cais. Tom qab fertilization, tus txiv neej raug tshem tawm kom tsis txhob raug mob rau cov neeg koom tes vim lub cockiness ntawm cev xeeb tub hamster.

Kev loj hlob thiab kev xeeb tub

Ib tug poj niam Syrian hamster tuaj yeem yug tau 2-4 cov xeeb ntxwv hauv ib xyoos.

Tus poj niam Syrian hamster dais cov xeeb ntxwv rau 18 hnub, yug me nyuam (feem ntau thaum hmo ntuj) rau 4-15 hamsters. Ua ntej yug me nyuam, yuav tsum tau ntxuav lub tawb, koj yuav tsum tau hloov lub litter thiab muab cov khoom noj rau leej niam.. Nws tshwj xeeb tshaj yog xav tau cov proteins (xws li cov nqaij qaib boiled), boiled yolks thiab cov tsev cheese uas tsis muaj rog. Nws xav tau cov khoom qub thaum lactation, uas kav ntev txog ib hlis.

Yuav ua li cas tu cov me nyuam yug tshiab hamsters

Cov menyuam mos yug tshiab yuav tsum tsis txhob khaws, txwv tsis pub tus niam "ntseeg", ntes tus ntxhiab tsw txawv teb chaws, tuaj yeem noj tag nrho cov khib nyiab. Thawj lub hlis, thaum lawv pub mis niam nkaus xwb, tus poj niam uas muaj litter yuav tsum tsis txhob cuam tshuam.

Lub tawb nrog lawv muab tso rau hauv qhov chaw ntsiag to, tsaus nti. Hnub 30 ntawm lub neej, cov menyuam mos tau qhia txog cov khoom noj uas muaj protein ntau. Thiab thaum muaj hnub nyoog tsib lub lis piam lawv feem ntau yog weaned los ntawm lawv niam.

Hamsters yug los nrog cov hniav, uas tsis tshua muaj nyob hauv cov tsiaj ntiaj teb. Zoo li guinea npua, hamsters yuav tsum zom lawv tas li thaum lawv loj hlob thoob plaws hauv lawv lub neej.

Kev cob qhia tsiaj thiab ua si

Taming Syrian hamsters yog qhov ua tau zoo tshaj plaws thaum tseem hluas thiab yuav tsum tau ua kom maj mam thiab ua tib zoo. Tom qab tag nrho, koj tuaj yeem ntshai tus me nyuam, thiab tom qab ntawd nws yuav tsis tso siab rau tus tswv rau lub sijhawm ntev.

Kev sib txuas lus nrog tus tsiaj yuav tsum ua kom zoo, tab sis tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, nws yog qhov tsim nyog los siv tus tsiaj nyiam cov zaub mov - cov noob, cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab zaub. Taming cov neeg laus hamsters yog qhov nyuaj dua, lawv tuaj yeem tom. Tab sis txawm tias tom qab no, cov txheej txheem tsis tuaj yeem nres, txwv tsis pub tus nas yuav nkag siab tias lawv ntshai nws, thiab yuav siv cov txheej txheem no tas li. Tsuas yog kev ua siab ntev pab ua kom cov neeg Syrian rau tes.

Koj yuav tsum tau ceev faj thaum ua si nrog koj tus hamster kom tsis txhob ntshai nws.

Kev ua si yog qhov tshwj xeeb, tus nas me tsis pom "squeezing" thiab caresses raws li qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev saib xyuas, nws ntshai qhov no. Koj tuaj yeem khaws nws, tab sis koj ua tsis tau raws li koj lub siab nyiam.

Ib tug hamster ua si nce ntawm nws txhais tes, xub pwg, kho nws tus kheej ntawm xib teg ntawm tes, nws nyiam tshawb nrhiav cov khoom. Ua si nrog hamster yog, ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, saib xyuas nws cov kev xav tau thiab hwm nws tus cwj pwm. Koj tsis tuaj yeem tsa koj lub suab thiab rau txim rau tus tsiaj. Cov kev ua zoo li no tsis meej rau nws, qhov no yuav ua rau cov tswv tsis ntseeg.

Ntev npaum li cas Syrian hamsters nyob hauv tsev

Hauv kev poob cev qhev, Syrian hamsters nyob tsis pub ntau tshaj peb xyoos, thiab txawm tias tsawg dua nyob rau hauv ib puag ncig ntuj. Cov tib neeg ntawm cov xim golden nyob ntev tshaj plaws, muaj cov ntaub ntawv paub thaum xws li hamster nyob txog 7 xyoo.

Yuav ua li cas sau npe tsiaj

Cov npe rau cov tub:

1. Los ntawm xim: Ruddy, Persian, Apricot, Snowball, Dawb, Nochik, Grey, Dorian.
2. Appetizing: Sandwich, Khrum, Donut.
3. Comic: Batman, Balthazar, Terminator.
4. Classic: Khoma, Nafanya, Khomich, Puff, Chip, Dale, Grisha.

Cov npe rau cov ntxhais:

1. Los ntawm xim: Sunny, Daus dawb, Snowflake, Pearl, Bagheera.
2. Nyiam: Sonya, Maya, Weasel, Lapochka.
3. Saj: Marshmallow, Raspberry, Berry, Caramel.
4. Standard: Shusha, Khomichka, Masha, Shura, Khomka.

Tus tswv tswv yim

Lub Syrian hamster yog qhov tsim nyog tshaj plaws thiab nyob twj ywm homa ntawm nws hom.

Ib xyoo dhau los peb yuav ib khub: ib tug poj niam thiab ib tug txiv neej. Tus ntxhais tsis pom nyob hauv nws txhais tes kiag li. Nws me ntsis rau cov nqaij, squeaked, hissed, darted ntawm ces kaum mus rau kaum, muab nws tus kheej rau ntawm nws txhais tes thaum lub tais tau muab tso rau. Tab sis tus txiv neej tau dhau los ua tus tsiaj nyob hauv lub ntiaj teb. Nyob ntsiag to ntawm txhais tes, sniffing, saib. Txawm pw hauv xib teg. Tom qab ntawd, nws pib nug tus cwj mem. Thiab coj tus cwj pwm zoo li tus tsiaj tiag tiag.

Zlaza

Syrian hamsters yog cov tsiaj nocturnal, lawv tsaug zog txhua hmo, khiav hauv lub log, noj, thiab lwm yam. Thiab thaum sawv ntxov lawv mus pw thiab pw tsaug zog txhua hnub, tsis muaj kev so noj su (tsis zoo li Djungarian hamsters, uas sawv thaum nruab hnub. noj). Yog li ntawd, peb muaj sijhawm sib tham nrog Busya tsuas yog thaum yav tsaus ntuj, tsis muaj sijhawm thaum sawv ntxov. Raws li qhov no, txhua txhua yav tsaus ntuj peb tos rau hamster sawv thiab zoo siab rau peb nrog nws cov tsos, thiab peb nrog nws cov khoom qab zib thiab ntxuav lub tawb.

Samarochka

Yog tias koj xav tau tus tsiaj ntxim hlub uas yuav nyob ntawm nws tus kheej thiab tsis muaj koj qhov kev koom tes tshwj xeeb, yuav tsis xav tau kev siv nyiaj thoob ntiaj teb ntawm lub sijhawm thiab nyiaj txiag rau kev saib xyuas, thiab tib lub sijhawm nws yuav txaus siab saib nws, Syrian hamster yog qhov tsim nyog heev. .

Kabanova Ksenia Viktrovna

Syrian hamsters yog cov nyiam cov tsiaj zoo nkauj, zoo nkauj thiab tsis zoo. Lawv yog cov yooj yim mus tame, tsis xav tau kev saib xyuas, heev huv si thiab nquag.